With-the-Grain is a term commonly used within the printing and publishing industry to describe the orientation of paper grain. Grain refers to how paper fibers align during production, leading to more substantial and flexible paper in one direction.
Print products, such as books, magazines, and brochures, rely heavily on paper grain orientation for quality and durability. “With-the-Grain” refers to an orientation where paper fibers align parallel to the shorter edge of the page – otherwise known as grain direction – while “Against-the-Grain” describes an alternative situation where fibers align similarly to both edges – effectively going against it altogether.
Selecting the proper grain direction when designing and printing a publication is paramount. With-the-Grain printing is often preferred as it provides superior folding and binding characteristics; folds can more easily follow its grain direction, which ensures pages lie flat over time while the product retains its shape over time. Furthermore, with-the-grain printing reduces cracking or tearing risk as fibers offer excellent resistance against pulling or bending against it.
Practically, when printing publications, it is crucial to assess and design with consideration of the paper’s grain direction and design accordingly. This means aligning elements such as lines, borders, and typefaces against it; by understanding and considering this aspect, printers and publishers can produce higher-quality, longer-lasting printed products.