How to Recover Documents in Word

how to recover documents in word
by CJ McDaniel // November 7  

Have you ever lost an important document in Microsoft Word? Perhaps your computer crashed, or you accidentally closed the document without saving it. So, how do you recover documents in Word? Good news! The process is often straightforward, and this guide discusses that.

Why Documents Get Lost

Before diving into recovery methods, it’s essential to understand why documents become lost. This understanding can help you prevent future mishaps:

  • Unexpected Crashes: Software failures, unexpected shutdowns, or power surges can lead to unsaved work loss.
  • Accidental Deletion: You might click “Delete” or “Close” without saving your changes, losing important information.
  • Corrupted Files: Files might corrupt for various reasons, including improper shutdowns or malware.
  • External Factors: Computer viruses or system issues might affect your Word documents.

How To Recover Documents In Word

AutoRecovery Feature in Word

One of the most valuable tools for recovering documents in Word is its AutoRecovery feature. This function automatically saves temporary copies of your documents at regular intervals.

How to Enable AutoRecover

  1. Open Microsoft Word.
  2. Click on “File” in the menu bar.
  3. Select “Options.”
  4. In the Word Options window, click on “Save.”
  5. Ensure the box for “Save AutoRecover information every X minutes” is checked.

How to Recover Using AutoRecover

  1. Restart Microsoft Word.
  2. When Word reopens, it should automatically display any recovered documents.
  3. Check the “Document Recovery” pane on the left.
  4. Click on a document to open it.

If the Document Recovery pane doesn’t appear, you can manually find the AutoRecover files:

  1. Go to “File.”
  2. Click “Open.”
  3. Select “Recent.”
  4. Scroll to the bottom and select “Recover Unsaved Documents.”

You can navigate the available unsaved files to find the document you need.

Temporary Files: A Hidden Hero

Besides AutoRecovery, Word also creates temporary files while you work. If you’ve lost your document, these files may save the day.

Locating Temporary Files

  1. Open File Explorer.
  2. Input %temp% in the address bar and press Enter.
  3. Look for files that start with ~ or ~$. These files are temporary versions of documents you’ve opened recently.
  4. If you find your lost document, rename it by changing the extension from .tmp or .asd to .docx.

Recovering from OneDrive or SharePoint

If you use OneDrive or SharePoint to save your documents, recovering lost files might be even easier. Both platforms let you view and retrieve earlier document versions through version history features.

Steps to Recover from OneDrive

  1. Open OneDrive and navigate to the file in question.
  2. Click the right mouse button on the document, then choose “Version History.
  3. A list of previous versions will appear. Click on a version to preview it.
  4. If this is the document you want, click “Restore.”

Steps to Recover from SharePoint

  1. Go to your SharePoint site and locate the document.
  2. Click on the three dots (…) next to the file name.
  3. Select “Version History.”
  4. Pick the version you wish to recover and restore it.

Using Backup Files

If you regularly back up your files, you might find a previous version of your lost document. Windows offers file history, and system restore features that can help.

How to Restore from File History

  1. Connect the external drive containing your backups.
  2. Go to the folder where the original document was stored.
  3. Click on the “Home” tab, then click “History.”
  4. A list of previous versions will appear. Select the file and click “Restore.”

Repairing Corrupted Documents

Sometimes, a document is still present on your computer but becomes corrupted. Fortunately, Microsoft Word offers a repair option.

Steps for Repairing a Corrupted Document

  1. Open Microsoft Word.
  2. Click “File,” then “Open.”
  3. Locate your corrupted file, but don’t open it directly. Instead, click on the dropdown arrow beside “Open.”
  4. Select “Open and Repair.”

This feature attempts to fix issues in the document, allowing you to access your content again.

Preventing Future Document Loss

After recovering your documents, it’s wise to prevent losing them again. Here are some changes you can implement to enhance your document safety:

  1. Increase AutoSave Frequency: Set the AutoRecover to save every minute.
  2. Save Progress Frequently: Make it a habit to press Ctrl + S periodically.
  3. Backup Regularly: Use cloud services or external drives for backups.
  4. Use Recovery Tools: Consider third-party tools that specialize in document recovery.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Related to How To Recover Documents In Word

Q. What should I do if my Word document isn’t appearing in the Document Recovery pane?
A. If the Document Recovery pane doesn’t open, check for unsaved documents by going to File > Open > Recent > Recover Unsaved Documents.

Q. Can I change the AutoRecover interval in Word?
A. Yes. You can customize the interval by going to File > Options > Save and adjusting the minutes for “Save AutoRecover information every X minutes.”

Q. Which file types can Word’s AutoRecover feature restore?
A. Word can recover .docx, .doc, and other open Word document formats during the last session.

Q. How can I find a lost Word document that I can’t locate on my computer?
A. Check the temporary files folder by entering %temp% in File Explorer or look in your OneDrive or SharePoint account to see if you saved it there.

Q. Are there any third-party tools that can help recover lost Word documents?
A. Yes. Many third-party recovery tools, such as Recuva and EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard, might help with complex recovery cases.

Q. Can a deleted Word document be recovered from the Recycle Bin?
A. Yes! For deleted documents still in the Recycle Bin, right-click on it there and choose “Restore” to recover it.

Q. Can I recover an unsaved document after shutting down my computer?
A. For documents configured for AutoRecover, you might still retrieve them by opening Word and checking the Document Recovery pane.

Q. How does OneDrive version history help recover lost documents?
A. OneDrive saves versions of your documents, allowing you to restore a previous version if changes are lost or if the current version is unsatisfactory.

Q. What should I do if my Word document opens as a garbled file?
A. Try using the “Open and Repair” feature in Word, found under File > Open, by clicking the dropdown arrow next to “Open.”

Q. Is there a way to prevent document loss in the future?
A. Yes, increase your auto-save frequency, regularly back up your files, and make saving your Progress a habit to minimize risk.

Conclusion

Losing documents can be frustrating, but understanding how to recover them effectively can save you time and stress. Always ensure you utilize Word’s built-in features, create regular backups, and take preventative measures whenever you work on essential projects.

Refer to this guide the next time you frantically worry about lost work. With these strategies, you can handle document loss like a pro!

About the Author

CJ grew up admiring books. His family owned a small bookstore throughout his early childhood, and he would spend weekends flipping through book after book, always sure to read the ones that looked the most interesting. Not much has changed since then, except now some of those interesting books he picks off the shelf were designed by his company!