“Rubbed” refers to a specific condition or characteristic of a book’s physical condition in terms of book publishing. When used this way, “rubbed” implies that friction has caused wear-off or smoothening on the book’s cover or spine. This process leads to the surface wearing off and fading or smoother over time.
Rubbing of book covers and spines is typically because of repeated handling, shelf wear, or improper storage over time. This condition could include constant rubbing against other books on a shelf, no protective covers being available, frequent usage by multiple readers, etc. Over time, this causes erosion to the original surface, leading to further wear on it and eventually leading to its loss altogether.
Undergoing frequent wear and tear can dramatically impact a book’s appearance, with designs, text, or graphics fading or partially worn away from its cover. Rubbed areas may become less textured compared to their counterparts on the book cover – something commonly observed among used or older books that have been well-loved and read repeatedly. This condition is usually among used copies that have seen repeated usage over time.
Sellers or collectors who refer to a book as being “rubbed” alert potential buyers that its cover or spine may show signs of wear and tear; this can reduce its overall value as collectors often prefer books in mint condition; on the other hand, some readers might find its rubbed appearance charming or indicative of being read regularly by many hands – hence why this term is widely used within book publishing circles to indicate visible wear caused by friction on its covers and spines.