Why Is There Extra Spacing Between Words in Word?

why is there extra spacing between words in word
by CJ McDaniel // November 5  

Why is there extra spacing between words in Word? Various factors might cause this frequent issue, frustrating those striving to organize their documents neatly. It disrupts text flow and makes documents appear unprofessional. Culprits include settings in Microsoft Word, font selections, or how text appears when copied and pasted from different sources. In the following sections, we will look at the potential causes in detail and solutions to help you resolve the spacing issue.

Font and Size Settings

One of the primary reasons for extra spacing between words in Word is the font and size settings. Different fonts have varying inherent spacing, with some offering larger gaps than others. For example, a font like Arial may look more spaced than Calibri’s more condensed font.

When creating a document, it’s important to choose your font wisely. A font with a clean, professional appearance often makes text easier to read while minimizing awkward spacing. Here’s how to adjust your font settings:

  1. Select the Text: Highlight the area of text that exhibits extra spacing.
  2. Change Font: Go to the Font section in the Home tab. Try switching to a different font and see if that fixes the spacing.
  3. Adjust Font Size: Sometimes, reducing the font size by a point can help eliminate extra space between words.

Character Spacing Adjustments

Sometimes, the space between characters can affect how space appears between words. Microsoft Word allows users to change the character spacing, which can inadvertently leave more space between words.

To check and adjust character spacing:

  1. Highlight the Text: Select the problematic text.
  2. Open the Font Dialog Box: Right-click on the selected text and choose “Font.” Then, go to the “Advanced” tab.
  3. Adjust Spacing: Under “Spacing,” you can alter the settings from “Normal” to “Condensed” or “Expanded.” Experiment with different options until the text appears how you’d like.

Paragraph Settings

The paragraph settings in Word can also lead to extra spacing between words, particularly if you have specific options enabled, like “Justify.” Justification aligns the text to the left and right margins, sometimes creating large gaps between words.

To modify your paragraph settings:

  1. Select the Paragraph: Click anywhere within the paragraph.
  2. Open Paragraph Settings: Right-click and choose “Paragraph” or use the Paragraph tool on the Home tab.
  3. Change Alignment: The “Left” alignment produces the most aesthetically pleasing layout without excessive spacing for general typing.

Line and Paragraph Spacing

Besides paragraph alignment, line spacing settings can significantly influence the overall appearance of text within the document.

  • Single spacing generally creates a tidy look.
  • 1.5 or Double Spacing can cause more space around words, making them appear disjointed.

To alter line and paragraph spacing:

  1. Highlight Your Text: Select the desired text.
  2. Open the Line Spacing Options: Click the line and paragraph spacing icon in the Home tab.
  3. Choose Your Spacing: Adjust accordingly, ensuring that the changes enhance clarity without sacrificing the structure of your document.

Cut and Paste Issues

Another common reason for extra spacing between words in Word can arise when copying and pasting text from other sources, like websites or PDF files. When this happens, the formatting carried over can introduce various spacing issues.

To combat this:

  1. Consider Pasting Plain Text: Instead of using the standard paste function, try pasting as plain text. You can use Ctrl + Shift + V on Windows or right-click and select “Keep Text Only.”
  2. Reformat After Pasting: Once you paste the text, go through the formatting to ensure consistency in font, size, and spacing.

Using the Reveal Formatting Tool

Microsoft Word is a useful Reveal Formatting tool for those struggling to identify the cause of spacing issues. This feature helps you analyze how the current text is formatted, identifying space and formatting inconsistencies.

To use the Reveal Formatting tool:

  1. Access Word Options: Press Shift + F1.
  2. Select Your Text: Click within the text you want to inspect.
  3. View Formatting: The Reveal Formatting pane will provide detailed information on spacing and other formatting elements contributing to spacing discrepancies.

Frequently Asked Questions Related to Why Is There Extra Spacing Between Words In Word

Q. What causes extra spacing between words in Word?
A. Extra spacing often results from font choices, character spacing adjustments, paragraph settings, or formatting issues from copying and pasting text.

Q. How can I fix extra spacing when pasting text?
A. To eliminate unwanted formatting, Use the “Keep Text Only” option when pasting as plain text.

Q. Which fonts help reduce the spacing between words?
A. Fonts like Calibri and Times New Roman generally have tighter spacing, which can help reduce unwanted gaps.

Q. What is the Reveal Formatting tool?
A. The Reveal Formatting tool in Word shows detailed information about the formatting of your text, helping you identify spacing issues.

Q. Does justifying text always lead to extra spacing?
A. Justifying text can cause extra spacing between words, especially if the line length varies significantly. Left alignment often reduces this issue.

Q. How do character spacing settings affect word spacing?
A. Character spacing can inadvertently create larger gaps between words, particularly if set to “Expanded.” Adjusting this can improve text appearance.

Q. Can line spacing impact the appearance of word spacing?
A. Yes, larger line spacing, like 1.5 or double, can make text look more disjointed, affecting perceived spacing between words.

Q. Is there a shortcut to access paragraph settings?
A. You can quickly access paragraph settings by right-clicking within the paragraph and selecting “Paragraph” from the context menu.

Q. Why does copying from a PDF cause spacing issues?
A. PDFs often have text formatting that is different from that of Word documents, leading to inconsistencies in spacing when pasted directly.

Q. What steps should I take first if I notice extra spacing?
A. Check your font and size settings, then investigate character spacing or paragraph settings before exploring paste issues or using the Reveal Formatting tool.

Final Thoughts

Addressing extra spacing between words in Word is essential for creating well-formatted documents. By understanding and adjusting font settings, character spacing, and paragraph settings and dealing with copy-paste issues, you can enhance the readability of your documents.

Remember that keeping your text clean and professional helps you convey your message and leaves a lasting impression on your readers.

About the Author

CJ grew up admiring books. His family owned a small bookstore throughout his early childhood, and he would spend weekends flipping through book after book, always sure to read the ones that looked the most interesting. Not much has changed since then, except now some of those interesting books he picks off the shelf were designed by his company!