How to Recover a Deleted Document in Word

how to recover a deleted document in word
by CJ McDaniel // September 11  

Losing a document in Microsoft Word can be a nerve-wracking experience, mainly if it contains crucial information for an important project or deadline. The good news is that several methods are available to help you recover a deleted document in Word. This article comprehensively resolves your issue by leading you through these techniques.

Understanding the Problem: Deleted Word Documents

Before exploring the recovery methods, it’s essential to understand what happens when a document is deleted. A file can be deleted in various ways, such as accidentally hitting delete, formatting errors, or even malicious software. Regardless of how it happens, the steps to recover a deleted document in Word remain relatively straightforward.

Method 1: Check the Recycle Bin

The first and easiest method to recover a deleted Word document is to check your computer’s Recycle Bin. When a file is deleted, it often goes straight to the Recycle Bin, where it stays until the bin is emptied.

  1. Open the Recycle Bin: Find the Recycle Bin icon on your desktop and double-click it to access its contents.
  2. Search for Your Document: Use the search bar within the Recycle Bin to locate your Word document. To speed up the process, sort the files by the deleted date.
  3. Right-Click and Restore: Once you have found your document, you can quickly restore it by right-clicking and selecting the “Restore” option. This will bring the File back to its original location on your computer.

Method 2: Use the “Recover Unsaved Documents” Feature

Microsoft Word includes a valuable function for retrieving unsaved documents. This feature can be handy when your computer shuts down unexpectedly, or Word closes before you can save your work.

  1. Open Microsoft Word: Launch the Word application.
  2. Go to File> Open: To access the “Open” function, click on the “File” tab in the menu.
  3. Click on “Recover Unsaved Documents.”: At the bottom of the Open screen, you’ll see an option to recover unsaved documents. Click on this link.
  4. Select Your Document: A list of unsaved papers will appear. Browse through the list and select the document you want to recover. Please open it and save it to your desired location.

Method 3: Use Version History

If you store your Word documents on OneDrive or SharePoint, you can retrieve previously deleted or outdated versions from the Version History function.

  1. Access OneDrive or SharePoint: Open your cloud storage service where the document was saved.
  2. Navigate to the Document Folder: Locate the directory where your Word document was initially stored.
  3. To access the document’s version history, right-click on it and choose the “Version History” option from the menu that appears.
  4. Browse Through Versions: A list of different document versions will appear. Select the version you want to retrieve, then click on the three vertical dots (ellipses) beside it and choose the option to “Restore.”

Method 4: Check Your Backup Location

If you utilize any backup software or service, you can find your deleted document in your backup location.

  1. Open Your Backup Application or Service: Launch the software or log in to the service where you’ve set up backups.
  2. Browse Through Backups: Navigate to the date and time range when you believe the document was last available.
  3. Restore the Document: Follow the service-specific steps to restore your deleted Word document. This action usually involves selecting the File and choosing a location to restore it to.

Method 5: Use Word’s AutoRecover Feature

Microsoft Word periodically saves a temporary version of your document in the background, known as an AutoRecover file.

  1. Open Microsoft Word: Start the Word application.
  2. Go to File> Options: Click on the “File” tab and then select “Options.”
  3. Navigate to Save: In the Word Options window, click the “Save” option.
  4. Look for AutoRecover File Location: Note the path under “AutoRecover file location.”
  5. Search for the AutoRecover Files: Open File Explorer and navigate to the AutoRecover file location. Look for files ending with a .asd extension.
  6. Open and Save: Locate your document file, open it, and save it to your preferred location.

Method 6: Use a Data Recovery Software

You may need to resort to specialized data recovery software when all else fails. Many programs can scan your hard drive for deleted files and help you recover them.

  1. Choose a Reliable Software: Some commonly used choices are Recuva, EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard, and Disk Drill.
  2. Download and Install: Please follow the instructions to successfully download and install your preferred data recovery software.
  3. Run a Scan: Open the software and initiate a scan of your hard drive.
  4. Locate the Word Document: Look through the list of recovered files after the scan to find your document.
  5. Recover the Document: Follow the software-specific recovery steps to restore your document.

Method 7: Check Temporary Files

Sometimes, your Word document might still be recoverable from the temporary files folder.

  1. Open File Explorer: Start the File Explorer on your computer.
  2. Navigate to Temp Folder: Type %temp% in the address bar and press Enter.
  3. Search for Word Temp Files: Look through the temp files for any Word documents (files ending in .tmp). You can sort by date or look for similar file names.
  4. Open and Save: If you find your document, open it and save it immediately to a safe location.

Tips to Prevent Future Document Loss

While knowing how to recover a deleted document in Word is essential, taking steps to prevent future data loss is equally important.

  1. Enable AutoSave: Ensure that AutoSave is enabled, especially when working on cloud services like OneDrive.
  2. Regular Backups: Back up your documents to an external drive or a reliable cloud service.
  3. Save Frequently: Develop the habit of saving your work frequently.
  4. Use Version Control: For better document management, utilize the version control features provided by Word, OneDrive, or SharePoint.

Commonly Asked Questions Related to How To Recover A Deleted Document In Word

Q. How can I recover a deleted document in Word?
A. You can recover a deleted document by checking the Recycle Bin on your computer. If you find the document there, right-click on it and select “Restore.”

Q. What if I can’t find the document in the Recycle Bin?
A. If it needs to be added to the Recycle Bin, open Word and go to File> Info > Manage Document. Click on “Recover Unsaved Documents” to see if a backup exists.

Q. Does Word have an AutoRecover feature?
A. Word has an AutoRecover feature that automatically saves copies of your documents. You can find these in the same Manage Document section.

Q. How do I change the AutoRecover settings in Word?
A. Go to File > Options > Save. You can change how often AutoRecover saves your work and where it stores the files.

Q. Can I recover an older version of a document?
A. Yes! To find older versions, right-click the file in File Explorer, pick “Properties,” and go to the “Previous Versions” tab.

Q. What should I do if I accidentally save my document?
A. Try using the Undo feature by pressing Ctrl + Z immediately after you realize it. If that doesn’t work, recheck the Manage Document section for unsaved copies.

Q. Are there any third-party tools to recover deleted Word documents?
A. Several third-party file recovery tools can help you recover deleted files. Be sure to research and choose a reputable one.

Q. How can I prevent losing documents in the future?
A. To prevent loss, regularly save your work, enable AutoRecover, and consider using cloud storage services that automatically save versions of your documents.

Q. What if my document is corrupted and won’t open?
A. Try opening the document in Word and going to File > Open. Choose the damaged File, click the arrow beside the “Open” option, and select “Open and Repair.”

Q. Is there a way to recover deleted Word documents on a Mac?
A. Yes! On a Mac, check the Trash for deleted files. You can also use the “Versions” feature of macOS by opening the document and clicking “File”> “Revert To”> “Browse All Versions.”

Conclusion

Losing a Word document can be distressing, but as we’ve outlined, multiple avenues are available for recovery. By adhering to the instructions provided in this article, you can effectively retrieve a deleted Word document and mitigate the consequences of such occurrences. Always remember to take precautionary measures to safeguard your work against future loss. Happy writing!

About the Author

CJ grew up admiring books. His family owned a small bookstore throughout his early childhood, and he would spend weekends flipping through book after book, always sure to read the ones that looked the most interesting. Not much has changed since then, except now some of those interesting books he picks off the shelf were designed by his company!