How to Insert a Vertical Line in Word

how to insert a vertical line in word
by CJ McDaniel // September 24  

If you frequently work with Microsoft Word, you know how important it is to create documents that are not only informative but also visually appealing. Whether drafting a report, designing a flyer, or writing a detailed article, sometimes you must insert a vertical line to separate text or add visual interest. This comprehensive manual will walk you through various methods for inserting a vertical line in Word. Upon completing this piece, you will have mastered elevating your documents with vertical lines.

Why Use Vertical Lines in Word?

Before diving into the actual methods of inserting vertical lines, it’s helpful to understand why you might want to add them to your Word documents. Vertical lines can be handy for:

  • Breaking Up Large Sections: A vertical line can help break your document into more digestible parts if your document is text-heavy.
  • Creating Margins: Vertical lines can be visible separators when creating columns or sections.
  • Enhancing Visual Appeal: A single sentence can improve the professionalism and readability of your document.

Method 1: Using the ‘Shapes’ Tool

One of the most straightforward ways to insert a vertical line in Word is using the ‘Shapes’ tool, accessible through the ribbon. Below are the steps to follow:

  1. Open Word Document: Start by opening your document in Microsoft Word.
  2. Navigate to Insert Tab: Navigate to the ‘Insert’ tab on the ribbon at the top of the page.
  3. Select Shapes: In the ‘Illustrations’ group, click ‘Shapes.’
  4. Choose Line: From the dropdown menu, select the line shape.
  5. Draw the Line: Click and hold your mouse where you want to start the line, then drag it to the desired endpoint.
  6. Format Line: You can format the line by right-clicking it and selecting ‘Format Shape.’ You can tailor the color, thickness, and design to your liking.

Method 2: Using the ‘Borders and Shading’ Option

Another effective way to insert a vertical line is through the ‘Borders and Shading’ feature. This method is beneficial when adding a line between two text sections. Here’s how you can do it:

  1. Highlight Text: First, highlight the text where you want to insert the vertical line.
  2. Open Borders and Shading: Go to the ‘Home’ tab, click the ‘Borders’ dropdown arrow, then select ‘Borders and Shading.’
  3. Select Vertical Line: Within the dialogue box, click on the ‘Box’ under ‘Setting’ and then click on the vertical line preview on the right.
  4. Apply Changes: Press ‘OK’ to confirm the changes.

Method 3: Inserting a Table

Another versatile method is to use a table, particularly when inserting multiple vertical lines or creating a structured layout.

  1. Insert Table: Click on the ‘Insert’ tab and select ‘Table.’ Choose a 1×2 table if you only need one vertical line or a larger table if you need more lines.
  2. Adjust Cell Borders: Hover over the lines of the table, right-click, and choose ‘Borders and Shading.’
  3. Remove Horizontal Borders: Uncheck the horizontal borders, leaving only the vertical ones active.
  4. Insert Text: Type or paste your text into the table cells. The vertical lines between cells will serve as your separators.
  5. Format Table: Adjust the dimensions, border styles, and colors to meet your needs.

Method 4: Using a Text Box

Text boxes offer another way to insert vertical lines easily.

  1. Insert Text Box: Navigate to the ‘Insert’ tab and choose the ‘Text Box’ option.
  2. Draw Text Box: Drag your cursor to create a text box.
  3. Insert Line in Text Box: To add a vertical line inside the text box, click on the text box and then navigate to the ‘Insert’ tab. Select the ‘Shapes’ option from there and draw the desired line inside the text box.
  4. Format Line: Format the vertical line as needed by right-clicking and choosing ‘Format Shape.’

Method 5: Using Columns

Setting up columns is particularly useful if you’re working on a newsletter or a brochure.

  1. Navigate to Layout Tab: Click on the ‘Layout’ tab.
  2. Select Columns: Click ‘Columns’ and choose the number of columns you want.
  3. Add Vertical Line: In the same drop-down, there’s an option to add a vertical line between columns.
  4. Apply Settings: Confirm by clicking ‘OK.’

Method 6: Keyboard Shortcut for Quick Lines

You can use the keyboard shortcut method for quick and temporary vertical lines. This method is handy but less visually flexible than other methods.

  1. Insert Bar Character: Place your cursor where you want the line and type the bar character ( | ), usually found above the backslash ( \ ) on your keyboard.
  2. Repeat as Needed: You can copy-paste or type more bar characters to extend the line’s length.

Method 7: Inserting ASCII Codes

Another fun method includes using ASCII codes for line creation.

  1. Place Cursor: Position your cursor where you need the vertical line.
  2. Enter Code: Press the ALT key and type 124 on the numeric keypad.
  3. Release Key: The vertical bar (|) will appear once you release the ALT key.

Extra Tips and Tricks

Formatting Vertical Lines

  • Color: Experiment with different line colors to match your document’s theme.
  • Thickness: Adjust the line’s thickness for emphasis.
  • Style: Choose from various line styles, like dotted or dashed lines.

Aligning Vertical Lines

To ensure your vertical lines are straight and perfectly aligned:

  • Gridlines and Guides: Use gridlines and guides available in the ‘View’ tab.
  • Snap to Grid: Enable ‘Snap to Grid’ to align your vertical lines easily.

Combining Methods

You can combine multiple methods for a more customized appearance. For example, you can structure your content using a table and then format the borders for a seamless design.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Line Not Appearing

  • Check Layering: Ensure your vertical line isn’t hidden behind other elements.
  • Visibility Settings: Verify that the line color is different from the background.

Lines Moving

  • Anchoring Objects: Anchor your shapes and objects to specific text to prevent them from moving around.
  • Locking Position: Use the ‘Lock Anchor’ feature to keep your line in place.

Commonly Asked Questions Related to How To Insert A Vertical Line In Word

Q. How can I insert a vertical line in Microsoft Word?
A. You can insert a vertical line by going to the “Insert” tab, clicking “Shapes,” and selecting the line shape. Draw it vertically on your document.

Q. Is there a shortcut to create a vertical line?
A. Yes! You can also press “Shift” while drawing a line to ensure it stays perfectly vertical.

Q. Can I adjust the thickness of the vertical line?
A. Absolutely! After drawing the line, right-click on it, select “Format Shape,” and then adjust the line width under “Line Style.”

Q. How do I change the color of the vertical line?
A. Right-click on the line, choose “Format Shape,” then select a new color from the “Line Color” options.

Q. Can I align the vertical line with my text?
A. Yes! Use your mouse to click on the line and move it to the desired position, or use the arrow keys for finer adjustments.

Q. Is it possible to make the vertical line dashed instead of solid?
A. Yes! Right-click on the line, choose “Format Shape,” and under “Line Style,” you can select a dashed line option.

Q. How do I remove the vertical line if I don’t want it anymore?
A. To select it, click on the vertical line, then press the “Delete” key on your keyboard.

Q. Can I add text next to a vertical line?
A. Yes! You can insert the vertical line and type your text next to it. Adjust the alignment to fit.

Q. Do I need a specific version of Word to insert a vertical line?
A. No, most versions of Microsoft Word allow you to insert shapes, including vertical lines, so you should be good with any recent version.

Q. Can I use vertical lines for my page layout design?
A. Definitely! Vertical lines help organize your content or add a visual element to your page design in Word.

Conclusion

Inserting a vertical line in a Word document may seem minor, but it can significantly enhance your document’s readability and visual appeal. Whether you use the ‘Shapes’ tool, ‘Borders and Shading,’ a table, text boxes, or other methods, you can insert and customize vertical lines to suit any project. With these step-by-step instructions, you can take your Word documents to the next level.

So, add those vertical lines to create clear, professional, and visually appealing documents. Happy editing!

About the Author

CJ grew up admiring books. His family owned a small bookstore throughout his early childhood, and he would spend weekends flipping through book after book, always sure to read the ones that looked the most interesting. Not much has changed since then, except now some of those interesting books he picks off the shelf were designed by his company!