Trapping is an indispensable process in the realm of printing. Its purpose is to prevent colors from blending into each other by adding minuscule areas of white space between them. This is particularly significant when printing on porous surfaces like paper, where color mixing can occur easily.
Specialized software is commonly employed to execute trapping. This software analyzes the colors in the print and automatically introduces the necessary white space. Although time-consuming, this step is vital to ensure that colors do not bleed into one another.
Various trapping methods exist, with “overlap trapping” being the most prevalent. Here, the white space is inserted so that the colors slightly overlap. This guarantees that any instances of color bleeding would be inconspicuous.
Another technique is “stitch trapping,” where the white space is added as a “stitch,” encircling the perimeter of each color. Although less common, this method can prove advantageous in certain scenarios.
Trapping, also called color trapping or overprinting, is pivotal in printing to enhance color registration and avert colors from printing together without a dividing color bar. Without trapping, colors could meld into one another, producing subpar print quality. Moreover, trapping allows for slight adjustments during printing to ensure proper alignment on the final product.