Tied letters mean linking two or more characters into a symbol in typography. These ligatures enhance the aesthetics and readability of some character combinations. Ligatures are letter combinations that merge the different letterforms to produce more smooth and harmonic connections between the letters in the words.
Initially, ligatures were employed in handwriting to cut down on space and accelerate writing speed. With the arrival of printing, typographers began to use ligatures to preserve the elegance and coherence of script in typefaces.
The “fi” ligature or joining ligature is famous for merging lowercase letters to create the “F-i” ligature. Just as the “fl” ligature unites the lowercase letters “f” and “l”.
“Æ” ligature joins lowercase letters “a” and “e”; it is used in different Latin-based dialects like English, French, and Italian.
Additionally, some fonts also have ligatures for specific letter pairs or combinations. For example, Garamond’s typeface has ligatures for the letters “ct,” which combine them to form one flowing glyph.
Ligatures or tied letters play a vital role in improving the entire look of the typographic image by eliminating awkward letter combinations and maintaining uniformity in the flow of the text.