The perspective from which a story is narrated is the point of view. It can be categorized into three types: first person, second person, and third person. First-person point of view involves using “I” statements as it portrays the narrative through the eyes of the main character. On the other hand, the second-person point of view utilizes “you” words and is less commonly used in fiction writing. Lastly, third person point of view provides a distant viewpoint using pronouns such as “he,” “she,” or “they.”
When discussing literature, we define point of view as the specific way in which events are presented to readers by an author. It allows us to delve into characters’ thoughts, emotions, and opinions within a given situation. Essentially, it dictates how the story unfolds for readers. There exist three primary perspectives authors employ:
- First-person (through personal experience).
- Second person (directly addressing readers).
- Third person (from an external standpoint).
In storytelling, the point of view can be either limited or omniscient. A limited point of view means the story unfolds through one character’s perspective, restricting the reader’s knowledge to only what that character knows. On the other hand, an omniscient point of view takes a distant stance. It grants the reader complete insight into all characters’ thoughts and actions.
The chosen point of view dramatically influences how readers perceive and engage with the story. First-person point of view fosters intimacy by allowing readers to delve into the main character’s mind. In contrast, the third-person point of view provides a more objective experience as readers observe events unfold from afar.
Undoubtedly, point of view ranks among the narrative’s crucial elements. It shapes how stories are told and experienced by readers while exerting influence over characters and plot development.