Kulemba mu Nthawi Yamtsogolo: Kwezani Kulemba Kwanu

Kulemba mu nthawi yamtsogolo kungakhale kovuta. Olemba ambiri amavutika kufotokoza malingaliro awo bwino akamayang'ana patsogolo. Kusamvana kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa chakuti nthawi yamtsogolo imaphatikizapo kuganiza za zochitika zomwe sizinachitike, zomwe zingayambitse chisokonezo ndi kusatsimikizika. Nkhani yabwino ndi iti? N'zosavuta kuposa momwe zimamvekera.

Nthawi yamtsogolo imatanthauza zochita zomwe zidzachitike. Mwachitsanzo, chiganizo chakuti “Wolemba adzalemba buku” chimadziwitsa owerenga za zomwe munthuyo akufuna kuchita.

Mitundu Yosiyana ya Nthawi Yamtsogolo

Kuti muphunzire mozama za kulemba kwa nthawi yamtsogolo, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mitundu yake. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

Tsogolo Losavuta

Nthawi yamtsogolo ndi yosavuta. Imagwiritsa ntchito "chifuniro" kapena "chifuniro" kutsatiridwa ndi mawonekedwe oyambira a verebu. Mwachitsanzo:

• "Adzamaliza maphunziro ake chaka chamawa."
• "Ndidzapezeka pamsonkhano mawa."

Fomu iyi ndi yothandiza pofotokoza kutsimikiza za zochitika kapena zochita zamtsogolo. Olemba angagwiritse ntchito kapangidwe kameneka kudziwitsa owerenga za zochitika zomwe zikubwera panthawi yokonzekera, monga zolinga za munthu kapena zolinga zake.

Zamtsogolo mosalekeza

Nthawi yopitilira yamtsogolo imasonyeza zochita zomwe zidzapitirira panthawi inayake mtsogolo. Kapangidwe kake kamagwiritsa ntchito "chidzakhala" kutsatiridwa ndi verebu lomaliza ndi -ing. Mwachitsanzo:

• "Adzapita ku Europe chilimwe chamawa."
• "Ndidzagwira ntchito pa buku langa panthawi ya tchuthi changa."

Olemba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kameneka kuti apange chiyembekezo kapena kuwonetsa zochitika zomwe zochitika zambiri zimachitika nthawi imodzi mtsogolo. Zingathandize kwambiri nkhani polola owerenga kuwona zochitika zamtsogolo.

Zabwino Kwambiri

Nthawi yeniyeni yamtsogolo imafotokoza zochita zomwe zachitika nthawi isanafike. Kapangidwe kake kamaphatikizapo “chidzakhala nacho” kutsatiridwa ndi kalembedwe ka mneni kakale. Mwachitsanzo:

• "Pofika Khirisimasi yotsatira, ndidzakhala nditamaliza buku langa."
• "Adzakhala atamaliza maphunziro awo pofika nthawi yomwe tidzakumananso."

Fomu iyi ingakhale yothandiza pokonzekera nkhani zomwe zimamanga chisangalalo kapena kufotokoza zolinga. Mwachitsanzo, wolemba angalembe za munthu amene amayesa kumaliza ntchito isanafike nthawi yomaliza. Izi zimapangitsa kuti owerenga azidzifunsa ngati munthuyo adzakwaniritsa cholinga chake.

Tsogolo Labwino Lopitirira

Nthawi imeneyi imafotokoza bwino zochita zomwe zidzachitike nthawi isanafike. Imagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti “will have been” kutsatiridwa ndi verebu lomaliza ndi -ing. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo:

• "Pofika masana, ndidzakhala nditagwira ntchito kuno kwa zaka zisanu."
• "Pofika kumapeto kwa sabata, tidzakhala titayenda kwa mwezi umodzi."

Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kothandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa khalidwe. Tangoganizirani munthu amene akuyesetsa kuti afike pamlingo wapamwamba pantchito yake ndipo akukumana ndi zovuta — zomwe zimapangitsa kuti owerenga aphunzire za kupirira kwake.

Zolakwitsa Zofala Polemba Nthawi Yamtsogolo

Nthawi yamtsogolo ingawonjezere mphamvu pakulemba, koma zolakwika zina nthawi zambiri zimawonekera. Cholakwika chofala chimaphatikizapo kusakaniza nthawi mkati mwa ziganizo. Kulumpha pakati pa zakale, zamakono, ndi zam'tsogolo kungasokoneze owerenga.

Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani chiganizo chotsatirachi chosakonzedwa bwino:

"Ndidzalemba buku langa chaka chatha ndipo ndidzapita kukaona malo mwezi wamawa."

Apa, kuphatikiza kwa nthawi kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe. Baibulo lomveka bwino linganene kuti:

"Ndidzalemba buku langa chaka chamawa ndipo ndidzapita kukawona malo pambuyo pake."

Nkhani ina yofala polemba nthawi yamtsogolo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso ma verebu monga "mphamvu" kapena "ndingathe," zomwe zingachepetse tanthauzo la kutsimikizika. Kunena kuti "ndingathe kumaliza buku langa" kumayambitsa kukayikira ndipo kumapangitsa kuti mawu ofooka amveke. M'malo mwake, kusankha "ndimaliza buku langa" kumalimbitsa chidaliro ndi chidaliro pokonzekera.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zochitika Zenizeni za M'tsogolo Polemba

Kudziwa bwino nthawi yamtsogolo kumakhudza zinthu zina osati luso lojambula. Olemba ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yamtsogolo m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana pazifukwa zogwirira ntchito.

zopeka

Mu nkhani zongopeka, wolemba angalembe za munthu amene akuganizira za tsogolo lake. Ndime ingawerengedwe motere:

"Emma adzakhala wojambula wotchuka ngati apitiliza kukonza luso lake."

Chilankhulo choyembekezerachi chimaumba ziyembekezo za owerenga ndipo chimapereka chidziwitso cha zomwe anthu akufuna.

Zopeka

Nthawi yamtsogolo nthawi zambiri imalamulira nkhani zosakhala zongopeka, makamaka mabuku odzithandiza okha komanso olimbikitsa. Mwachitsanzo:

"Mukagwiritsa ntchito njira zimenezi, mudzakhala opindulitsa kwambiri pa moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku."

Chiganizochi chimakhazikitsa cholinga kwa owerenga, kuwapempha kuti achite nawo mokwanira zomwe zili mkati.

Kulemba Mabizinesi

Mapulani ndi malingaliro a bizinesi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yamtsogolo pofotokoza zolinga ndi zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka. Chiganizo monga:

"Tidzawonjezera gawo lathu pamsika ndi 15% mkati mwa kotala lotsatira," akutero wodalirika komanso wofunitsitsa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yamtsogolo kungalimbikitse mamembala a gulu kuti akwaniritse cholinga chimodzi, kuwonetsa kufunika kolankhulana momveka bwino kuti tisunge chilimbikitso.

Mapepala Ofufuza

Kulemba kwamaphunziro, makamaka m'mapepala ofufuza, nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yamtsogolo pokambirana momwe zomwe zapezedwa zingakhudzire gawoli kapena kupereka malingaliro a maphunziro omwe akubwera. Mwachitsanzo:

"Kafukufuku wamtsogolo adzapereka chidziwitso pa zomwe zikuchitika posachedwapa."

Fomu iyi imathandiza ofufuza kupereka malingaliro otsatira omveka bwino ndikulimbikitsa maphunziro ambiri m'derali.

Malangizo Ophunzirira Nthawi Yamtsogolo

Kumvetsa bwino nthawi yamtsogolo sikuyenera kukhala kovuta. Nazi malangizo ena okuthandizani kukonza kagwiritsidwe ntchito kanu:

1. Pitirizani Kusasinthasintha: Onetsetsani kuti mukalemba mu nthawi yamtsogolo, mukutsatira. Kusintha nthawi kungasokoneze owerenga anu.
2. Yesetsani ndi Malangizo: Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo olembera omwe amakulangizani kuti mulembe zamtsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, “Mudzakwaniritsa chiyani pazaka zisanu?” zimathandiza kuti musamaganizire kwambiri.
3. Werengani Mokweza: Kumva ziganizo zanu kungathandize kuzindikira mawu ovuta kapena zolakwika mu nthawi yake. Ngati zikumveka bwino, sinthani.
4. Fufuzani Mayankho: Kugawana zolemba zoyambirira ndi gulu lolemba kapena owerenga odalirika kumapereka malingaliro othandiza pakusintha, makamaka pankhani ya momwe nthawi ikuyendera m'nkhaniyi.
5. Samalani ndi Nkhani: Zochitika zosiyanasiyana zingafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana nthawi yamtsogolo. Gwirizanitsani kamvekedwe ndi kalembedwe kuti zigwirizane ndi omvera ndi cholinga cha uthenga wanu.

Zitsanzo zochokera ku Popular Literature

Kufufuza momwe olemba otchuka amagwiritsira ntchito nthawi yamtsogolo kungapereke chidziwitso cha momwe imagwirira ntchito. The Road ndi Cormac McCarthy, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti nthawi yamtsogolo kumawonjezera kukayikira. Kumawonjezeranso kusakhazikika pa kupulumuka. Ziganizo monga "Adzayenda mtunda wautali osapeza chilichonse" zimakoka owerenga mwachindunji ku zovuta zomwe anthuwa akukumana nazo.

Mofananamo, mu Harry Potter ndi Lamulo la PhoenixJK Rowling akuwonetsa nthawi yamtsogolo kudzera mu zokhumba za munthu ndi zotsatira zake. Mizere monga, "Harry pamapeto pake adzakumana ndi chowonadi," ikuwonetsa zochitika zofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi.

Zitsanzo izi zikusonyeza momwe olemba aluso amapangira kupsinjika ndi chidwi pogwiritsa ntchito mwaluso nthawi yamtsogolo.

Zina Zowonjezera

Kulemba mu nthawi yamtsogolo kungatsegule mwayi wapadera wofotokoza nkhani. Nazi mfundo zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni kulemba bwino:

1. Kuwonetseratu KuthekeraKugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yamtsogolo kumakupatsani mwayi woti muzindikire zomwe zikubwera, zomwe zimakopa owerenga ndikuyambitsa chidwi chawo. Njira imeneyi imapangitsa kuti azikayikira zomwe zimawapangitsa kutembenuza masamba.
2. Kukula Khalidwe: Anthu akamakonzekera tsogolo lawo, nkhaniyi imasonyeza kukula ndi cholinga. Owerenga samangoona anthu omwe ali m'nkhaniyi pakali pano komanso omwe akufuna kukhala.
3. Zithunzi Zowoneka bwinoKulemba mu nthawi yamtsogolo kumayambitsa zochitika zolenga. Kumakulimbikitsani kufufuza zotsatira zomwe zingatheke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafotokozedwe anu akhale osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa.
4. Kusinthasintha kwa Nthawi: Mungagwiritse ntchito nthawi yamtsogolo kupanga nkhani yomwe imayenda m'malo osiyanasiyana nthawi. Ikhoza kuphatikiza zochita zomwe zikuchitika pano ndi zotsatira zake zamtsogolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nkhaniyo ikhale yovuta.
5. Mitu Yongoganizira: Nthawi yamtsogolo ndi yoyenera kwambiri pankhani yopeka za sayansi kapena zongopeka. Nthawi iyi ikuwonetsa ukadaulo watsopano, kusintha kwa madera, komanso zovuta zina zomwe zingachitike. Gwiritsani ntchito kuti mupeze mitu yambiri ndi malangizo a nkhani.
6. Kupanga ChiyembekezoMwa kufotokoza zochitika zamtsogolo, mutha kupanga njira yokonzekera nkhaniyo. Njira imeneyi imakonzekeretsa owerenga zomwe zikubwera, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunitsitsa kuona momwe mfundozo zidzakwaniritsidwire.
7. Kufunika KwachanguKugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yamtsogolo kungapangitse kuti zochitika zizioneka ngati zachangu komanso zoyenera, zomwe zimalimbikitsa owerenga kulumikizana mwachikondi ndi mavuto kapena kupambana kwa anthu omwe akubwera.
8. Dialogue DynamicsAnthu otchulidwa m'nkhani yamtsogolo amatha kuwulula zomwe akufuna komanso zomwe amaopa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zokambirana zikhale ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Zimathandiza kumvetsetsa zomwe zimawalimbikitsa komanso zomwe akuyembekeza kukwaniritsa.
9. Kuyang'ana PataliKulemba mtsogolo kumapereka mwayi wowunikira bwino. Kumapatsa anthu otchulidwa—ndi owerenga—mwayi woganizira zotsatira za zochita zisanachitike.
10. Zolepheretsa ZopangaKugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yamtsogolo kungakhale vuto lomwe limayambitsa luso. Kumalimbikitsa olemba kuganiza mosiyana ndi kufufuza njira zatsopano zofotokozera nkhani.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (Ma FAQ) Okhudzana ndi Kulemba Mu Nthawi Yamtsogolo

Q. Kodi nthawi yamtsogolo ndi yotani polemba?
A. Nthawi yamtsogolo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza zochita zomwe zidzachitike pambuyo pa nthawi ino. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi maverebu othandizira monga "chifuniro" kapena "chifuniro."

Q. Kodi ndingapange bwanji maverebu a nthawi yamtsogolo?
A. Mungathe kupanga nthawi yamtsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito “chifuniro” kutsatiridwa ndi mawonekedwe oyambira a verebu, monga “chidzalemba,” kapena “chidzalemba” m'nkhani zovomerezeka.

Q. Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito liti nthawi yamtsogolo?
A. Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yamtsogolo pokambirana za mapulani, maulosi, kapena zochitika zomwe sizinachitikebe.

Q. Kodi pali njira zosiyanasiyana zofotokozera nthawi yamtsogolo?
A. Inde, mungagwiritse ntchito mawu oti “kupita” pofotokoza zochita zomwe zakonzedwa, monga “Ndikulemba buku,” ndikupereka mosalekeza pazochitika zomwe zakonzedwa, monga “Ndikukumana ndi mkonzi wanga mawa.”

Q. Kodi ndingaphatikize nthawi yamtsogolo ndi nthawi zina polemba kwanga?
A. Inde, mutha kusakaniza nthawi kuti muwonetse zochitika zosiyanasiyana, monga kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yakale pofotokoza nkhani yakale ndi nthawi yamtsogolo pofotokoza zochitika zomwe zikubwera.

Q. Kodi ndingafotokoze bwanji momwe zinthu zidzakhalire mtsogolo?
A. Mutha kufotokoza zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika mtsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti “ngati”, monga “Ngati ndimaliza kulemba kwanga, ndidzakutumiza.”

Q. Kodi nthawi yamtsogolo ndi yofala kwambiri pofotokoza nkhani?
A. Nthawi yamtsogolo si yofala kwambiri pofotokoza nkhani poyerekeza ndi nthawi yakale ndi yapano. Komabe, ingakhale yothandiza popanga chikayikiro kapena kukambirana za zomwe zingatheke mtsogolo.

Q. Kodi ndi zolakwika ziti zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yamtsogolo?
A. Zolakwitsa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito verebu lothandizira lolakwika kapena kusakaniza nthawi popanda kumveka bwino, zomwe zingasokoneze owerenga.

Q. Kodi ndingatani kuti ndisunge kusinthasintha kwa nthawi yonse yolemba kwanga?
A. Kuti musunge kusinthasintha, sankhani nthawi yoyambira ndipo pitirizani nayo. Ngati musintha kupita ku nthawi yamtsogolo, onetsetsani kuti maverebu onse ofanana akutsatira zomwezo.

Q. Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito nthawi yamtsogolo pokambirana?
A. Inde! Anthu otchulidwa m'nkhaniyi amatha kufotokoza zolinga kapena mapulani amtsogolo pokambirana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zenizeni pa zokambirana zawo.

Kutsiliza

Kulemba mu nthawi yamtsogolo kungakupatseni mwayi wosangalatsa wofotokozera nkhani zanu. Kumalimbitsa chiyembekezo ndipo kumakopa owerenga mwa kuwapempha kuti aganizire zomwe zikubwera mtsogolo. Mukadziwa bwino nthawi imeneyi, mumakulitsa luso lanu lofotokoza nkhani ndikupanga nkhani zokopa zomwe zimasunga owerenga m'mphepete mwawo. Chifukwa chake, landirani tsogolo lanu polemba, ndipo yang'anani luso lanu lolenga likufalikira!