Mantha olemba, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa choletsa cha wolemba kapena nkhawa, amakhala ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana amalingaliro ndi amisala omwe angalepheretse wolemba kupanga. Mantha amenewa amatha kuwonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Olemba ena amafooka chifukwa cha mantha olephera. Ena amada nkhawa ndi kutsutsidwa kapena amaona kuti sangakwanitse kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo.
Yankho lake ndi losavuta: olemba ambiri amakumana ndi mantha olemba, koma aliyense akhoza kuthana ndi mavutowa mwa kudziwa zambiri, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, komanso nthabwala zabwino.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Kuopa Kulephera
Kuopa kulephera mwina ndiko komwe kumadziwika kwambiri pakati pa olemba. Kuopa kumeneku kungalepheretse wolemba, kuwapangitsa kukayikira ntchito yawo kapena kupewa kulemba konse. Tangoganizirani wolemba mabuku pakati polemba nkhani yosangalatsa. Nthawi iliyonse akakhala pansi, maganizo ake amatuluka kuti: “Nanga bwanji ngati nkhani yanga siili bwino?”
Taganizirani za Jane, wolemba mabuku amene anali ndi mapulani akuluakulu a buku lake loyamba. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi tsatanetsatane wa nkhani komanso anthu ochititsa chidwi, anadziona kuti analibe chidwi ndi kompyuta yake. M'malo molemba, anathera maola ambiri akuyang'ana cholozera chomwe chikuthwanima, akuda nkhawa kuti nkhani yake siingasangalatse owerenga.
Kuopa Chiweruzo
Mantha ena ofala ndi monga kuweruza kwa anzawo, akonzi, ndi owerenga. Nkhawa imeneyi nthawi zambiri imapangitsa olemba kuletsa ntchito zawo. Ambiri amapewa kulankhula moona mtima kuti apewe zotsatirapo zoipa. Mwachitsanzo, John ndi wolemba wodziwa bwino ntchito yake yemwe amaopa kutumiza nkhani yake yaposachedwa yokhudza mitu yotsutsana.
Pa nthawi iliyonse yolemba, ankadzipeza akuchepetsa malingaliro ake kuti agwirizane ndi omvera, akuda nkhawa kuti mawu ake enieni angamupangitse kukwiya. Kukayikira kumeneku sikungolepheretsa luso lolemba komanso kungayambitsenso kusowa kwa kulondola polemba.
Kuopa Kupambana
N'zoseketsa, koma mantha a kupambana ndi vuto lina lomwe olemba amakumana nalo. Kupambana kumabwera ndi ziyembekezo zake ndi zovuta zake. Nanga bwanji ngati buku lanu likhala logulitsidwa kwambiri koma simungathe kubwereza kupambana kumeneko mu projekiti yanu yotsatira?
Natalie anali wolemba ndakatulo yemwe mwadzidzidzi anadziwika pamene magazini yotchuka inafalitsa ntchito yake. M'malo mokondwerera, anafooka, akuda nkhawa kuti ntchito yake yotsatira siidzakwaniritsa cholinga chake chatsopano. Tsamba lililonse lopanda kanthu linkaoneka ngati khoma losagonjetseka, zomwe zinamupangitsa kukhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndi tsogolo lake lolemba.
Njira Zothana ndi Mantha Olemba
Kuthetsa mantha olemba ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mulimbikitse chizolowezi cholemba chopindulitsa. Nazi njira zingapo zothandiza zomwe olemba angagwiritse ntchito:
Landirani Freewriting
Kulemba mwaufulu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogonjetsera mantha olephera ndi kuweruza. Kumaphatikizapo kulemba mosalekeza kwa nthawi yoikika popanda kuda nkhawa ndi galamala, kalembedwe, kapena zomwe zili mkati. Njira imeneyi imapatsa maganizo ufulu wofufuza malingaliro ndi malingaliro, kupewa nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kutsutsidwa.
Mwachitsanzo, Amy amapatsa ophunzira ake chilimbikitso cholemba kwa mphindi khumi osasiya, palibe chosintha chomwe chimaloledwa. Nthawi ikatha, ophunzira nthawi zambiri amawona mitu yamphamvu kapena mawu anzeru kuti awongolere pambuyo pake.
Khalani ndi Zolinga Zoyenera
Kukhazikitsa zolinga zomwe zingatheke kungathetse malingaliro odzikuza komanso mantha olephera. M'malo mofuna kulemba buku lonse mwezi umodzi, wolemba angadziikire cholinga chosavuta, monga kulemba mawu 500 tsiku lililonse kapena kumaliza chaputala chimodzi pa sabata.
Steven, wolemba nkhani zongopeka, anayamba kupatula nthawi masana aliwonse yolemba ndime imodzi. Chizolowezi chosavutachi chinapangitsa kuti kulemba kukhale kosavuta. Zolinga zazing'onozi zinapangitsa kuti zinthu ziyende bwino. Chizolowezichi chinathandiza Steven kupewa kuvutika maganizo komanso kumulimbikitsa.
Fufuzani Ndemanga Mofulumira
Olemba amathetsa mantha a chiweruzo mwa kugawana zolemba ndi anzawo odalirika kapena magulu olemba. Ndemanga zoyambirira zimapereka upangiri wothandiza musanapereke zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusintha kukhale kosavuta komanso kulimbitsa chidaliro.
Mark, yemwe anali katswiri wofuna kulemba sewero, anaitana anzake angapo patebulo kuti awerenge script yake. Kuseka kwawo ndi mayankho awo mwachangu zinamuwonetsa kuti sewero lake linali ndi mphamvu. Njirayi sinangowonjezera kudzidalira kwake komanso inamupatsa nzeru zambiri zomwe zinamuthandiza kulemba bwino.
Udindo wa Anthu Omwe Ali M'dera Lawo Pothetsa Mantha
Kumanga gulu lothandizira olemba kungathandize kwambiri kuthetsa mantha olemba. Kulumikizana ndi olemba anzawo kumathandiza anthu kuzindikira kuti sali okha m'mavuto awo.
Magulu Olemba
Kulowa m'gulu lolemba kumabweretsa udindo womveka bwino ndipo kumapatsa olemba mpata wogawana zomwe akumana nazo. Mamembala amakambirana za mantha omwe anthu ambiri amakumana nawo, amakondwerera kupambana pamodzi, komanso amagulitsana ndemanga zothandiza.
Mwachitsanzo, Sarah adapeza chitonthozo m'gulu la olemba akumaloko komwe adafotokoza momwe akumvera pankhani ya nkhawa. Kumvetsera olemba ena akulankhula za zomwe adakumana nazo kunapatsa Sarah chitonthozo komanso kunamulimbikitsa malingaliro atsopano pantchito yake.
Masamba a pa intaneti
Ngati magulu am'deralo sali otheka, ma forum a pa intaneti ndi malo olembera nkhani pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti angaperekenso chithandizo. Mawebusayiti monga Scribophile kapena Wattpad amalola olemba kulumikizana, kulandira ndemanga, ndikugawana mavuto awo.
Tom atalowa nawo pa intaneti, anakayikira koma posakhalitsa anapeza gulu lapadera lolemba nkhani zongopeka za sayansi. Kugawana mavuto ake ndi kupeza chithandizo kuchokera kwa okonda mitundu ina kunamuthandiza kuchepetsa kudzipatula komanso mantha ake.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ukadaulo Polimbana ndi Mantha
Ukadaulo ungathandize kwambiri polimbana ndi mantha olemba. Kuyambira mapulogalamu olemba omwe ali ndi zinthu zolimbikitsa mpaka maphunziro apaintaneti omwe amakulitsa luso, ukadaulo ungachepetse nkhawa ndikuwonjezera chidaliro.
Mapulogalamu Olemba
Mapulogalamu monga Scrivener ndi Evernote angathandize olemba kukonza malingaliro awo ndikuwongolera njira yolembera. Ndi zida zofotokozera ndi njira zolembera zopanda zosokoneza, mapulogalamuwa amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuthana ndi mapulojekiti bwino kwambiri.
Emily, wolemba mabuku, anagwiritsa ntchito Scrivener kusandutsa zolemba zopatukana kukhala zolembedwa mwadongosolo. Kumveka bwino kumeneku kunachepetsa nkhawa zake ndipo kunamuthandiza kuyang'ana kwambiri nkhani yake yolenga m'malo modandaula kuti aiwale malingaliro ake.
Online Maphunziro
Mapulatifomu monga Coursera, MasterClass, ndi Skillshare amapereka maphunziro olemba omwe amaphunzitsidwa ndi olemba odziwika bwino komanso akatswiri. Zinthuzi zimathandiza olemba kuphunzira njira zatsopano ndikuwongolera luso lawo, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa mantha okhudza kusakwanira.
Jake analembetsa ku maphunziro okonza nkhani omwe anaphunzitsidwa ndi wolemba mabuku ogulitsidwa kwambiri. Pa phunziro lililonse, anali kudzidalira kwambiri mu luso lake lolemba nkhani, zomwe zinachepetsa kukayikira komwe kunkamuvutitsa kwa zaka zambiri.
Kukondwerera Zopambana Zing'onozing'ono
Kuzindikira zomwe wakwanitsa kuchita pang'ono kungathandize kwambiri maganizo a wolemba. Kudzitamandira pa ndime iliyonse, chaputala, kapena kugonjera komwe wamaliza kumalimbitsa ubale wabwino.
Atamaliza kulemba buku lake loyamba, Lisa anadzipatsa chakudya chamadzulo ku lesitilanti yomwe ankakonda kwambiri. Kusangalala kumeneko sikunangowonjezera luso lake komanso kunakhazikitsa muyezo watsopano wa zolinga zake zolembera mtsogolo.
Zina Zowonjezera
Olemba ambiri amalimbana ndi mantha omwe nthawi zambiri samadziwika, komabe mantha amenewa amakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga zinthu.
- Kuopa Chiweruzo: Olemba nthawi zambiri amada nkhawa ndi momwe ena adzaonera ntchito yawo. Kuopa kumeneku kungayambitse kufooka kwa ntchito yolemba, zomwe zimapangitsa ambiri kuletsa mawu awo enieni. N'zosadabwitsa? Owerenga ambiri amayamikira kuwona mtima ndi kulimba mtima polemba, osati ungwiro.
- Imposter Syndrome: Olemba ambiri opambana amakumana ndi vuto la kunyenga, kudziona ngati osayenera kuchita zomwe akwanitsa kapena kuopa kuti "adzapezeka" ngati wachinyengo. Kuzindikira izi ndi gawo la kukhala wolemba ndipo sikuchepetsa luso lanu.
- Kuopa KukhutaChikhulupiriro chakuti nkhani iliyonse ilipo kale nthawi zambiri chimalepheretsa olemba kupitiriza. Zoona zake n'zakuti, malingaliro anu apadera ndi mawu anu amabweretsa nzeru zatsopano zomwe palibe wina aliyense amene angatsanzire.
- Kuopa Kudzipereka: Kuyambitsa ntchito yatsopano yolemba nthawi zambiri kumakhala ngati kulembetsa mgwirizano wa nthawi yayitali popanda chitsimikizo chilichonse. Olemba angazengereze kulowa mu drafts, poopa kuti sadzamaliza kapena adzataya chidwi pakati pa ntchitoyo.
- Kuchita zinthu mosalakwitsa: Mantha amenewa amabweretsa kusintha kosatha komanso kulephera kumaliza ntchito. Ungwiro ndi chinyengo; chofunika kwambiri ndikutenga malingaliro anu ndikuwakonza pambuyo pake.
- Kuopa Kulephera: Nkhawa yoti munthu walephera nthawi zambiri imalepheretsa luso lake. Kuona kulephera ngati mphunzitsi kumathandiza olemba kutenga mwayi wambiri. Njira imeneyi imalola ufulu wochuluka komanso kukula polemba.
- Kuopa Kukanidwa: Olemba ambiri amaopa kutumiza ntchito zawo poopa kulandira "ayi." Komabe, kukanidwa ndi gawo lofala paulendo wolemba, nthawi zambiri kumalimbikitsa kukula ndi kusintha.
- Kuopa Kusintha: Olemba amatha kukonda anthu ndi nkhani zawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzisintha. Kuzindikira kuti kusintha kungapangitse nkhani kukhala yabwino m'malo moichepetsa kungatsegule njira zatsopano zopangira zinthu zatsopano.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (Ma FAQ) Okhudzana ndi Mantha Olemba
Q. Kodi choletsa cha wolemba ndi chiyani?
A. Kulephera kwa wolemba ndi vuto lomwe wolemba amavutika kupanga ntchito yatsopano kapena amakumana ndi kuchepa kwa luso. Zingachokere chifukwa cha mantha olephera, kufuna kuchita zinthu mwangwiro, kapena kukakamizidwa kuti akwaniritse nthawi yomaliza.
Q. Kodi ndingathetse bwanji mantha odzudzulidwa?
A. Njira imodzi yothetsera mantha awa ndikudzikumbutsa kuti mayankho ndi chida chokulitsa, osati kuweruza kufunika kwanu. Yambani mwa kugawana ntchito yanu ndi anzanu othandizira kapena magulu olemba kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro.
Q. N’chifukwa chiyani ndikuopa kuti sindine wolemba bwino?
A. Olemba ambiri amalimbana ndi kudzikayikira. Mantha amenewa nthawi zambiri amabwera chifukwa chodziyerekeza ndi ena kapena kukhazikitsa miyezo yosatheka. Kumbukirani kuti kulemba ndi luso lomwe limakula bwino mukamachita zinthu.
Q. Nanga bwanji ngati sindimaliza ntchito yanga yolemba?
A. Kuopa kusamaliza kungafooketse ntchito. Gawani ntchito yanu m'magawo ang'onoang'ono ndikukhala ndi zolinga zomwe mungathe kuzikwaniritsa. Kondwererani kupita patsogolo kuti mukhale ndi chilimbikitso champhamvu ndikuchepetsa mantha amenewo.
Q. N’chifukwa chiyani ndimaopa kugawana zomwe ndalemba ndi ena?
A. Kuopa kugawana nkhani kumachokera ku kusatetezeka. Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, yang'anani zabwino: mungalandire ndemanga zothandiza, kulimbikitsa ena, kapena kulumikizana ndi olemba anzanu.
Q. Ndingatonthoze bwanji wonditsutsa wamkati ndikulemba?
A. Kuti mutonthoze wotsutsa wanu wamkati, lekani kulemba ndi kusintha. Lolani kuti mulembe momasuka popanda kuweruza; mutha kukonza ndikupukuta pambuyo pake. Ganizirani izi ngati kupatsa luso lanu mwayi woyendayenda.
Q. Nanga bwanji ngati ndilemba chinthu chomwe chingakhumudwitse wina?
A. Ndizachibadwa kuda nkhawa kuti mungakhumudwitse ena, koma kumbukirani kuti kulemba ndi nkhani yaumwini. Yang'anani kwambiri pa zenizeni; ngati ntchito yanu ndi yolondola, idzagwirizana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro ofanana ndi anu.
Q. Kodi ndingachite bwanji ndi mantha olephera?
A. Sinthani maganizo anu kuti muone kulephera ngati zokumana nazo zophunzirira. Wolemba aliyense amakumana ndi zovuta; zimatha kukutsogolerani pakukula. Landirani ndondomekoyi m'malo mongoganizira zotsatira zake.
Q. Bwanji ngati ndasowa malingaliro?
A. Kusowa kwa malingaliro n'kofala, koma si mapeto a dziko. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yoganizira zinthu nthawi zonse, lembani maganizo anu mu dayalo, kapena tengani uthenga woti muyambitse malingaliro atsopano ndikupitirizabe kupanga zinthu zatsopano.
Q. N’chifukwa chiyani ndimachita mantha ndi njira yofalitsira nkhani?
A. Dziko lofalitsa nkhani likhoza kuoneka lovuta chifukwa cha zovuta zake komanso mpikisano wake. Dziphunzitseni nokha za njira imeneyi pang'onopang'ono. Chidziwitso chingachepetse mantha ndikukuthandizani kuyenda ulendo wanu wofalitsa nkhani molimba mtima.
Kutsiliza
Mu dziko lolemba, mantha nthawi zambiri amalowa osaitanidwa. Kaya ndi mantha okana, osati kukwanitsa, kapena kungoyang'ana tsamba lopanda kanthu, nkhawa izi zitha kukhala zopinga zazikulu. Kuzindikira mantha awa ndi sitepe yoyamba yothana nawo. Kumbukirani, wolemba aliyense wakumana ndi mavuto; chofunikira ndi kulandira mawu anu apadera ndikulimbikira. Muli ndi mphamvu yosintha mantha anu kukhala mafuta. Chifukwa chake, pumirani mpweya wozama, pitirizani kulemba, ndipo muwone mantha amenewo akuchepa pagalasi lowonera kumbuyo pamene mukuvomereza ulendo wokamba nkhani. Mawu ali ndi phindu, ndipo nkhani ziyenera kufikira ena. Pitirizani kupita patsogolo!
