Nawu mndandanda wathunthu wa mabuku ofalitsidwa ndi Mark Twain, m'modzi mwa olemba okondedwa a ku America m'zaka za zana la 19, mphunzitsi, wofalitsa, wazamalonda, ndi wanthabwala.
Malinga ndi William Faulkner, "Mark Twain ndiye tate wa mabuku a ku America." Ena mwamabuku ake odziwika bwino ndi monga Tom Sawyer (1876) ndi The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884).
Mark Twain Ndi Ndani?
Wobadwa pa Novembara 30, 1835, ku Florida, Missouri, dzina lobadwa la Mark Twain ndi Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Pamene anali ndi zaka zinayi, iye ndi banja lake anasamukira ku tauni yapafupi ya mtsinje yotchedwa Hannibal.
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Pamene anali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, abambo ake, John Clemens, anamwalira nthawi yake isanafike. Amayi ake, Jane Clemens, anakakamizika kukhala mutu wa banja, kumusiya iye ndi abale ake kukhala m’umphaŵi kwa zaka zingapo.
Twain adatha kupitiriza maphunziro ake mpaka atakwanitsa zaka 12. Pofuna kuthandiza amayi ake kudyetsa banja lawo, anapeza ntchito yophunzitsa ntchito yosindikiza mabuku ku Hannibal Courier.
Patatha zaka zitatu, adapeza ntchito ngati wolemba komanso mkonzi wanthawi zonse ku Hannibal Western Union, ofesi yaing'ono ya nyuzipepala ya mchimwene wake, Orion.
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Twain anapuma pang'ono mu 1857, pamene anayamba kuphunzira kuyendetsa sitima yapamadzi pa Mississippi. Pofika m'chaka cha 1859, ankagwira ntchito nthawi zonse ngati woyendetsa ndege wovomerezeka akuyendetsa njira ndi mtsinje waukulu.
Twain anali wokhutira kwa zaka zingapo mpaka ntchito yake inafupikitsidwa mu 1861 ndi Nkhondo Yachibadwidwe, yomwe inayimitsa anthu ambiri komanso anthu wamba pamtsinje.
Pofunitsitsa kukhala ndi tsogolo labwino ngakhale kuti kunali nkhondo, Twain anaganiza zosamukira ku Nevada ndi California mu 1861, kumene anakhalako zaka zisanu zotsatira.
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Anapeza ntchito ngati mtolankhani ku Virginia City Territorial Enterprise mu 1862, komwe adatenga cholembera dzina lakuti Mark Twain- a steamboat slang kwa mamita 12 amadzi.
Pambuyo pake, Twain pang'onopang'ono anakhala m'modzi mwa olemba nkhani otchuka kwambiri kumadzulo. Kalembedwe kake—mwachipongwe, choseketsa, ndi mopanda ulemu, kanayamikiridwa ndi anzake. Kenako adapanga chizindikiro mu 1865, pomwe imodzi mwa nkhani zake, Jim Smiley ndi Chule Wake Wodumpha, inasindikizidwa m’magazini ndi m’manyuzipepala m’dziko lonselo.
Posakhalitsa, Twain adasindikiza mabuku ake awiri omwe amamukonda kwambiri, Zopatsa chidwi za Tom Sawyer ndi Zosangalatsa za Huckleberry Finn. Malinga ndi kunena kwa wolemba mbiri ya anthu Everett Emerson, kulemba mabuku aŵiri ameneŵa kunamasula Twain kwakanthaŵi “kuzoletsa za chikhalidwe chimene anasankha kuchitsatira.”
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Kenako adapitiliza kupanga zolemba, zolemba, ndi zolemba zogulitsidwa kwambiri, akukhala moyo wake ngati wolemba wotchuka komanso wolemekezeka yemwe adapatsidwa mphotho zingapo ndi ulemu, kuphatikiza madigiri ochokera ku Oxford ndi Yale.
Anakhala m'modzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo adayenda kwambiri kutsidya lanyanja. Komabe, Twain anadwala matenda ovutika maganizo, angst, ndi paranoia m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, chifukwa cha mavuto a m'banja mwake omwe anaphatikizapo imfa ya ana ake ndi mkazi wake.
Twain anamwalira pa April 21, 1910, ali ndi zaka 74. Mtembo wake unaikidwa m’manda ku Elmira, New York.
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Mark Twain Complete Booklist & Summary
Pano pali mndandanda wathunthu wa ntchito za Mark Twain pamodzi ndi chidule chachidule:
1) Chule Wokondwerera Kudumpha wa County Calaveras - 1865
Chidule cha Buku: "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" ndi nkhani yaifupi ya 1865 yolemba Mark Twain. Kumeneku kunali kupambana kwake koyamba monga mlembi ndipo kunabweretsa chidwi cha dziko lonse. [1] Nkhaniyi idasindikizidwanso ngati "Jim Smiley ndi Chule Wake Wodumpha" (mutu wake woyambirira) ndi "The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County". M’menemo, wolemba nkhaniyo akusimbanso nkhani imene anamva kwa wotchova njuga, Simon Wheeler, ku Angels Hotel ku Angels Camp, California, ponena za wotchova njuga Jim Smiley. Wolemba nkhaniyo akufotokoza za iye kuti: “Akaona kuti nsikidzi ikuyamba kuyenda paliponse, amakuberani kuti zingamutengere nthawi yaitali bwanji kuti ifike kulikonse kumene akupita, ndipo ngati mungamutengere, amathamangitsa kachiromboko. Mexico koma zomwe angapeze komwe adapita komanso kuti adakhala panjira nthawi yayitali bwanji. ”- Ndemanga zamabuku:
2) Malangizo kwa Atsikana aang'ono - 1867
Chidule cha Buku: Muyenera kukumbukira kuti makolo anu okoma mtima ali ndi ngongole ya chakudya chanu, ndi mwaŵi wakusapita kusukulu pamene mwalola kuti mukudwala. Chifukwa chake muyenera kulemekeza tsankho lawo laling'ono, ndikuseka zokonda zawo zazing'ono, ndi kupirira zofooka zawo zing'onozing'ono mpaka atafika kukupanikizani kwambiri.Pamene Mark Twain analemba nkhani yachidule ya "Malangizo kwa Atsikana aang'ono" mu 1865, mwina sanali kutanthauza kuti iwo awonetsedwe kwa iwo. Kapena mwina anatero, popeza tonse timadziwa kuti Twain anali wankhanza. Tsopano, wolemba komanso wojambula zithunzi Vladimir Radunsky wapanga bukhu la zithunzi zochokera palemba la Twain lomwe limawonjezera kukhudza kwachilendo kwachilendo.Anabadwa pa November 30, 1835, ku Florida, Missouri, Samuel L. Clemens analemba pansi pa dzina la cholembera. Mark Twain. Adalemba zolemba zazikulu ziwiri zamabuku aku America, Zopatsa chidwi za Tom Sawyer ndi Adventures of Huckleberry Amatha. Analinso woyendetsa bwato la mtsinje, mtolankhani, mphunzitsi, wazamalonda, ndi woyambitsa. Kaya chinali cholinga chenicheni cha Mark Twain kuti atsikana ang'onoang'ono awerenge nkhani yosangalatsayi, zikuwonekeratu kuti sanalankhule ndi ana, koma ankayembekezera kuti adzitambasule kuti amvetse tanthauzo lachikulire.Vladimir Radunsky yawonetsa mabuku ambiri kutamandidwa kwakukulu. Posachedwapa, Radunsky wakhala akusunthira kutali kwambiri ndi bukhu lachithunzithunzi lachikhalidwe ndikulowa m'njira zina zatsopano. Chitsanzo chaposachedwa kwambiri ndi ntchito yofalitsidwa ndi HarperCollins ya ndakatulo ya hip-hop kwa ana, kumene zojambula za graffiti zasamuka kuchokera kumakoma kupita ku bukhu losindikizidwa. Radunsky wasindikiza mabuku oposa makumi atatu a ana, makamaka ku United States. Ambiri a iwo anamasuliridwa ndi kufalitsidwa ku France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Germany, ndi Japan.
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3) Wothandizira Thupi la General Washington's Negro - 1868
Chidule cha Buku: Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Novembala 30, 1835 - Epulo 21, 1910), wodziwika bwino ndi dzina lake lolembera Mark Twain, anali wolemba komanso wanthabwala waku America. Adalemba The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) ndi yotsatira yake, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), yomalizayo nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "The Great American Novel". Twain anakulira ku Hannibal, Missouri, komwe kunapereka malo a Huckleberry Finn ndi Tom Sawyer. Ataphunzira ntchito yosindikiza mabuku, anagwira ntchito yosindikiza mabuku ndipo ankapereka nkhani m’nyuzipepala za mkulu wake Orion Clemens. Pambuyo pake adakhala woyendetsa bwato pamtsinje wa Mississippi asanapite kumadzulo kukalumikizana ndi Orion ku Nevada. Adanenanso moseketsa za kusachita bwino kwake pantchito yamigodi, kutembenukira ku utolankhani wa Virginia City Territorial Enterprise. Mu 1865, nkhani yake yoseketsa, “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County”, idasindikizidwa, kutengera nkhani yomwe adamva ku Angels Hotel ku Angels Camp, California, komwe adakhala kwakanthawi ngati mgodi. Nkhani yachiduleyi inabweretsa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo inamasuliridwanso m'Chigiriki chodziwika bwino. Nzeru zake ndi zachipongwe, m'mawu ndi m'mawu, adatamandidwa ndi otsutsa ndi anzawo, ndipo anali bwenzi la purezidenti, akatswiri ojambula, ogulitsa mafakitale, ndi mafumu a ku Ulaya. Ngakhale kuti Twain adapeza ndalama zambiri kuchokera m'zolemba ndi maphunziro ake, adagulitsa ndalama zomwe zinataya ndalama zambiri, makamaka Paige Compositor, makina osindikizira, omwe analephera chifukwa cha zovuta zake komanso zosamveka. Pambuyo pa zovuta zachuma izi, adapempha kuti atetezedwe kwa omwe amamubwereketsa kudzera mwa bankirapuse, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi Henry Huttleston Rogers pamapeto pake adagonjetsa mavuto ake azachuma. Twain adasankha kulipira onse omwe adamubwereketsa omwe adabweza ndalama zonse, ngakhale analibe udindo wochita izi. Twain anabadwa atangocheza ndi Halley's Comet, ndipo adaneneratu kuti "adzatuluka nawo", nayenso. Anamwalira tsiku lotsatira comet atabwerera. Anayamikiridwa ngati "wochita nthabwala wamkulu waku America wazaka zake", ndipo William Faulkner adatcha Twain "bambo wa mabuku aku America". Twain adayamba ntchito yake yolemba mopepuka, vesi loseketsa, koma adasintha kukhala wolemba mbiri wazachabechabe, chinyengo ndi kupha anthu. Pakatikati pa ntchito, ndi Huckleberry Finn, adaphatikiza nthabwala zolemera, nkhani zolimba komanso kudzudzula anthu. Twain anali katswiri popereka malankhulidwe osavuta ndipo adathandizira kupanga ndi kufalitsa mabuku apadera a ku America omangidwa pamitu ndi chilankhulo cha ku America. Ntchito zambiri za Twain zaponderezedwa nthawi zina pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn yakhala ikuletsedwa mobwerezabwereza m'masukulu apamwamba aku America, makamaka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "nigger", omwe anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofala nthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiweniweni isanayambe pomwe bukuli lidakhazikitsidwa.- Ndemanga zamabuku:
4) The Innocents Abroad - 1869
Chidule cha Buku: Kope lokongola lokhala ndi maonekedwe ndi zithunzi zonse za 234 kuchokera ku kope loyambirira lofalitsidwa mu 1869. Chivundikirocho chikuchokera ku chithunzi cha Antonio Joli cha ku Rome. Gwiritsani ntchito Amazon Taonanimkati kufananiza kopeli ndi ena. Muchita chidwi ndi kusiyana kwake. Osapusitsidwa ndi Mabaibulo ena omwe alibe zithunzi kapena ali ndi zilembo zazing'ono kwambiri. Kuwerenga magazini athu kukupangitsani kumva kuti mukubwerera kunyanja ya Mediterranean ndi Mark. Ngati mukufuna buku lathu, onetsetsani kusiya ndemanga! Lofalitsidwa pansi pa dzina lonse lakuti The Innocents Abroad, kapena The New Pilgrims' Progress, bukuli linakhala buku logulitsidwa kwambiri la Mark Twain m'moyo wake komanso limodzi mwa mabuku ogulidwa kwambiri oyendayenda. nthawi. Ndi nkhani yatsatanetsatane ya ulendo wautali ndi gulu la oyenda nawo ku Dziko Loyera Nkhondo Yachiŵeniŵeni itangotha m'ngalawa ya Quaker City. Nkhani yoseketsayi imanena za maulendo ake ku Paris, Italy, Greece, Egypt ndi Dziko Lopatulika. Nthawi zina zopanda ulemu, zimakhala zosangalatsa nthawi zonse.
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5) Utolankhani ku Tennessee - 1869
Chidule cha Buku: "Utolankhani ku Tennessee" ndi imodzi mwa nkhani zazifupi zodziwika bwino za Mark Twain (cholembera dzina la Samuel Clemens, 1835-1910). Yosindikizidwa koyamba mu 1869, nthanoyi ndi nthano ya m'manyuzipepala aku America azaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi.
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6) Za Ometa - 1871
Chidule cha Buku: Iyi ndi nkhani ya mwamuna aliyense yemwe adayenderapo ometa. Pa zabwino zonse zomwe amachita, pakhala pali wometa wina wolakwika yemwe amafanana ndi munthu yemwe amalimbitsa mutu wa Mark Twain. Kuchokera pamafotokozedwe a sitoloyo mpaka njira za anthu ometa, nkhaniyi idzakhala yomwe mungagwirizane nayo, kumwetulira, ndikubweretsanso kukumbukira malo ometa omwe sasintha. Wofotokozedwa ndi Glenn Hascall.
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7) Mbiri ya Mark Twain (Burlesque) ndi First Romance - 1871
Chidule cha Buku: Uku ndi kutulutsa kwa mawu achikale okometsedwa pazida zamtundu wamtundu. Tayesetsa kupanga bukuli moyandikana kwambiri ndi luso loyambirira momwe tingathere. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina pangakhale zolakwika zina ndi zolemba zakalezi, timakhulupirira kuti ziyenera kuperekedwa kuti mibadwo yamtsogolo isangalale nayo.
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8) Kuyimitsa - 1872
Chidule cha Buku: Mark Twain's semi-autobiographical travel memoir, "Roughing It" inalembedwa pakati pa 1870-1871 ndipo kenako inafalitsidwa mu 1872. Idalembedwa ngati gawo loyamba la "Innocents Abroad", momwe Twain amafotokoza maulendo ake paulendo wokondweretsa kudutsa ku Ulaya ndi ku Holy Land. Mu 1867, "Roughing It" imalembanso za masiku oyambirira a Twain kumadzulo akale. pakati pa zaka 1861-1867. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthabwala zake zoseketsa komanso chilankhulo cha madera, Twain amapanga nkhani yomwe nthawi yomweyo imayang'ana kukongola kwa zakutchire zakumadzulo ndikuchotsa nthano zake zachikondi. Adayitanidwa kumadzulo kuti athandize mchimwene wake, Orion, yemwe wasankhidwa kukhala mlembi wa Nevada, awiriwa akuyenda kuchokera kunyumba zawo ku Missouri kulowa mu Overland Stage. Pofotokoza za ulendowu, kukongola kolimba kwa malire otseguka a kumadzulo kwa America kukuwonetsedwa mokongola. Posiyana ndi mchimwene wake, Twain akupitiriza kuchoka ku Salt Lake City kupita ku San Francisco ndipo pamapeto pake ufumu wa Hawaii. M'njira zambiri za zochitika zoseketsa komanso zovuta zomwe Twain adakumana nazo ndi a Mormon, Amwenye Achimereka, migodi, ndi zongopeka za malo amanenedwa monyoza. A classic travelogue, "Roughing It" ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zosapeka za Twain. Magaziniyi imasindikizidwa papepala lopanda asidi.
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9) Zaka Zakale: Tale of Today - 1873
Chidule cha Buku: Buku Lamakono
“Ndi nthaŵi imene mzimu wa munthu ugonja ndi wachisoni, munthu sadziwa chifukwa chake; pamene zakale ziwoneka ngati bwinja la mkuntho, moyo wachabechabe ndi wolemetsa, ndi zam'tsogolo koma njira ya imfa. Ndi nthawi imene munthu amadzazidwa ndi zilakolako zosamveka bwino; pamene wina alota kuthaŵira ku zisumbu zamtendere ku mabwinja akutali a nyanja, kapena apinda manja ake nati, Kuvutikira, ndi kugwira ntchito ndi kuda nkhawa kulinso ntchito yanji? tiyeni tileke zonse.” - Mark Twain, Charles Dudley Warner, The Gilded AgePambuyo pa Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni America, aliyense amafuna kulemera. Si Hawkins, membala wa banja losauka la Tennessee akufuna kugulitsa malo pamtengo woyenera. Komabe, mtengowo siwoyenera kotero Si Hawkins amamwalira. Mwana wake wamkazi, Laura akuchoka kwawo kupita ku Washington DC komwe amayesa kuphunzira ziwembu zoyipa za ndale. M’nkhani yofanana nayo, anyamata aŵiri apamwamba amalota kulota za mitengo ya malo ndi kukhala olemera mwauve. Ndani angapambane ndipo ndani adzalephere? Kope la Xist Classicsli lasanjidwa mwaukadaulo kuti owerenga ma e-mail ali ndi mndandanda wazolumikizana. Ebook iyi ilinso ndi kalozera wautsogoleri wa kalabu ya bonasi ndi mafunso okambirana. Tikukhulupirira kuti mugawana bukuli ndi anzanu, aneba ndi anzanu ndipo simungadikire kuti mumve zomwe munganene pankhaniyi.Xist Publishing ndi makina osindikizira oyamba pakompyuta. Xist Publishing imapanga mabuku oti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito skrini yogwira ndipo yadzipereka kuthandiza aliyense kukhala ndi chikondi chowerenga moyo wawo wonse, ngakhale zitakhala bwanji.
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10) Zojambula Zatsopano ndi Zakale - 1875
Chidule cha Buku: Buku losowa lachikale ili ndi chithunzi chojambulidwanso choyambirira. Chifukwa cha msinkhu wake, ikhoza kukhala ndi zolakwika monga zizindikiro, zolemba, marginalia ndi masamba olakwika. Chifukwa timakhulupirira kuti ntchitoyi ndi yofunika pa chikhalidwe chathu, tapereka kuti ipezeke monga gawo la kudzipereka kwathu pa kuteteza, kusunga, ndi kulimbikitsa zolembedwa zapadziko lonse m'njira zotsika mtengo, zapamwamba kwambiri, makope amakono zomwe ziri zoona ku ntchito yoyambirira.
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11) Old Times pa Mississippi - 1875
Chidule cha Buku: Iyi ndi nkhani yosowa yolemba mbiri yakale yolembedwa ndi Mark Twain momwe amafotokozera za masiku ake oyambirira akukwera pa steamboat mumtsinje wa Mississippi. Zomwe anakumana nazo pamtsinjewu zikanamuthandiza kuti alembe nkhani zake zopeka zodziwika bwino za Tom Sawyer ndi Huckleberry Finn. Bukuli lili ndi zithunzi zakale za mtsinje ndi sitima zapamadzi za m'ma 1800.
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12) The Curious Republic of Gondour - 1875
Chidule cha Buku: Bukuli lasinthidwa kuchoka ku mtundu wake weniweni kupita ku digito ndi gulu la anthu odzipereka. Mutha kuzipeza kwaulere pa intaneti. Kugula kwa mtundu wa Kindle kumaphatikizapo kutumiza opanda zingwe.
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13) Zowona Zokhudza Carnival Yaposachedwa Yachiwawa ku Connecticut - 1876
Chidule cha Buku: Bukuli lasinthidwa kuchoka ku mtundu wake weniweni kupita ku digito ndi gulu la anthu odzipereka. Mutha kuzipeza kwaulere pa intaneti. Kugula kwa mtundu wa Kindle kumaphatikizapo kutumiza opanda zingwe.
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14) Zosangalatsa za Tom Sawyer - 1876
Chidule cha Buku: Zosawerengeka komanso Zosasinthidwa. ZINDIKIRANI: Chonde musanyalanyaze ndemanga zilizonse zoipa za zilembo zazing'ono, mawonekedwe oyipa, bukhu lakhungu, ndi zina. popeza zili pafupi Mabaibulo ena za mutu uwu. Kusindikiza kwathu kulibe mavuto onsewa - zolemba ndi kukula kwake, zimawonetsedwa ndi zojambula zoyambirira, masamba amawerengedwa - ndi buku labwino kwambiri.
Kope lokongola lokhala ndi masanjidwe ake ndi zithunzi zonse 162 zochokera m'kope loyambirira lofalitsidwa mu 1876. Chikuto chake ndi chojambula cha Worth Brehm chotengedwa kuchokera m'buku lina. Gwiritsani ntchito Amazon Taonanimkati kufananiza kopeli ndi ena. Muchita chidwi ndi kusiyana kwake. Osapusitsidwa ndi Mabaibulo ena omwe alibe zithunzi kapena ali ndi zilembo zazing'ono kwambiri. Kuwerenga kope lathu kukupangitsani kumva kuti mwabwerera ku Mtsinje wa Mississippi ndi Tom ndi Huck. Ngati mukufuna buku lathu, onetsetsani kuti mwasiya ndemanga! Mark Twain adalenga anthu osaiwalika Tom Sawyer ndi Huckleberry Finn akujambula kuchokera ku zochitika za anyamata omwe anakulira nawo ku Missouri. Yokhazikitsidwa ndi Mtsinje wa Mississippi m'ma 1840, ikutsatira anyamatawa pamene akukumana ndi zovuta. Kupaka utoto woyera kwa Tom wampanda kwakhala gawo la nthano za ku America, ndipo bukuli limapereka chithunzithunzi chamoyo chapakati pazaka za m'ma XNUMX. Tom akuthawa kwawo kupita pachilumba cha mtsinje, kuthamangitsa Injun Joe ndi chuma chake, ndipo mpaka anatsekeredwa m'phanga kwa masiku ambiri ndi Becky Thatcher. Bukuli ndi imodzi mwa nkhani zokondedwa kwambiri za Twain.
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15) A Literary Nightmare - 1876
Chidule cha Buku: Kufufuzidwa, kutsimikiziridwa ndi kukonzedwa kuchokera ku mtundu woyambirira kuti musangalale ndi kuwerenga. (Ndi ndalama iliyonse!)***M'munsimu muli mawu ochepa ochokera m'bukuli komanso monga Shakespeare ananenera kuti: "Dzina liri ndi chiyani?"***"Jim, unayendetsa bwanji Plum Point, ukubwera?" usiku, uko, ndipo ine ndinayendetsa izo momwe mmodzi wa anyamata pa Diana anandiuza ine; ndinayamba pamtunda wa mayadi makumi asanu pamwamba pa mulu wa nkhuni pamalo onama, ndikugwira pa kanyumba pansi pa Plum Point mpaka ndidakweza gawo la reef less two-- kenaka ndidalunjika pa bala lapakati mpaka ndidayandikira thonje wakale wa miyendo imodzi- matabwa m'mbali mwake, kenako ndidakwera kumbuyo kwanga pamtengo wa thonje ndikupita pamalo otsika pamwamba pa mfundoyo, ndipo ndinadutsamo - naini ndi theka." "Kuwoloka kokongola, sichoncho?" "Inde. , koma chotchinga cham’mwamba chikugwira ntchito mofulumira.” Woyendetsa ndege wina analankhula nati:—“Ndinali ndi madzi abwinopo kuposa amenewo, ndipo ndinatsitsa pansi; kuyambira pabodza—mark two-— anakweza mwala wachiwiri pafupi ndi nsonga yaikulu yomwe inali m’mbali mwake, ndipo anali ndi kotala kucheperapo kawiri.”********** “Labboard lead, apo! Mtsogoleri wakutsogolo! ”
Kulira kwa otsogolerawo kunayamba kukwera kuchokera patali, ndipo kunabwerezedwa monyansidwa ndi anthu odutsa m’bwalo la mphepo yamkuntho.” Maliko atatu! Lembani katatu! Kotala-kuchepera-atatu! Theka ziwiri! Gawo lachiwiri! Mark awiri! Ocheperako kotala”—**********Usiku umenewo tinali ndi ulonda mpaka thwelofu. Tsopano unali mwambo wakale wa mtsinje kuti oyendetsa ndege awiriwa azicheza pang'ono wotchi ikasintha. Pamene woyendetsa ndegeyo anavala magolovesi ndi kuyatsa ndudu yake, mnzake, woyendetsa ndege wopumayo, ankanena motere:—“Ndimaona kuti bala yapamwamba ikutsika pang’ono ku Hale’s Point; anali ndi kotala yachiwiri ndi kutsogolo kwapansi ndikuyika ziwiri ndi winayo.”**********Ichi chinali chodabwitsa china. Ndinayamba kukwera gudumu ngati gologolo; koma sindikanati ndiyambe ngalawayo kunyamuka ndisanaone zoopsa zina kumbali imeneyo, ndipo ndimangozungulira kwina; kungopeza zoopsa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira, ndikupenga kuti mukafikenso padoko. Kenako panadza mfuu wapamanda wa mtsogoleriyo:—“Zakuya zinayi!” Zozama zinayi m’njira yopanda malire! Kuopsa kwake kunandithera moyo.” Maliko atatu! Lembani katatu! Kotala lachitatu! Theka ziwiri!”Zimenezi zinali zochititsa mantha! Ndinagwira zingwe za belu ndikuyimitsa injini.
“Kota yachiwiri! Gawo lachiwiri! Mark awiri!”
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16) A Tramp Abroad - 1880
Chidule cha Buku: Samuel Langhorne Clemens anabadwa mu 1835 ndipo amadziwika bwino ndi dzina lake cholembera; Mark Twain. Wolemba waku America komanso wanthabwala wa dongosolo loyamba mwina ndi wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mabuku ake, The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer, yolembedwa mu 1876, ndi yotsatira, The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn, yolembedwa mu 1885 ndipo nthawi zambiri amafotokozedwa ndi nthano ya nthano - " "Great American Novel." Twain anakulira ku Hannibal, Missouri, komwe pambuyo pake kudzapereka maziko a mabuku akuluakuluwa. Wophunzira ku makina osindikizira adagwiranso ntchito ngati makina osindikizira koma pamapeto pake adakhala katswiri woyendetsa bwato pamtsinje wa Mississippi. Pambuyo pake, akupita kumadzulo ndi mchimwene wake, Orion kuti apange chuma chake adalephera pa migodi ya golide ndipo m'malo mwake adatembenukira ku utolankhani ndipo adapeza mayitanidwe ake enieni monga wolemba nkhani zoseketsa. Nzeru ndi nthabwala zake zimawala patsamba lililonse, luso lake limawonekera pagawo lililonse komanso cholinga chake. Zachidziwikire, monga katswiri pantchito yake, zomwe amawonera pa anthu, zochitika ndi malo zimapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso mwatsatanetsatane ndipo izi zikuwonetsa nkhani zazifupi, mabuku ndi zolemba zake zapaulendo. Twain anabadwa paulendo wa Halley's Comet, ndipo ananeneratu kuti "adzatuluka" nayenso. Anamwalira tsiku lotsatira kubwereranso kwa comet mu 1910. Pano tikupereka A Tramp Abroad.
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17) Edward Mills ndi George Benton: A Tale - 1880
Chidule cha Buku: (Edward Mills ndi George Benton: A Tale, Mark Twain)zikuphatikizapo:
100 mawu otchuka a Mark Twain,
Buku lathunthu la Mark Twain,
Mbiri ya Mark Twain, Awiriwa anali ogwirizana kwambiri - azisuwani achisanu ndi chiwiri, kapena china chake. Adakali makanda anakhala ana amasiye, ndipo anatengedwa ndi a Brants, banja lopanda ana, lomwe mwamsanga linawakonda kwambiri. A Brant nthaŵi zonse anali kunena kuti: “Khalani oyera, owona mtima, osaganiza bwino, akhama, ndi olingalira ena, ndipo chipambano m’moyo n’chotsimikizika.” Ana anamva zimenezi zikubwerezedwa kambirimbiri asanamvetse; iwo akanatha kulibwereza iwo eni nthaŵi yaitali asananene Pemphero la Ambuye; anapakidwa utoto pachitseko cha nazale, ndipo chinali chinthu choyamba chimene anaphunzira kuwerenga. Unali woti ukhale lamulo losasunthika la moyo wa Edward Mills. Nthaŵi zina a Brants anasintha mawuwo pang’ono, nati: “Khalani oyera, owona mtima, odziletsa, akhama, olingalira ena, ndipo simudzasoŵa mabwenzi.”
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18) Chilankhulo Choyipa Chachijeremani - 1880
Chidule cha Buku: Buku lodabwitsa lodzaza ndi nthabwala za chilankhulo cha Chijeremani. Yolembedwa ndi katswiri Mark Twain. Ichi ndi theka la Chijeremani ndi theka la Chingerezi, kotero ndi njira yabwino yopezera mawu achijeremani. Kope ili likadali m'mawu ake oyambirira, kotero silinatsegulidwepo. Ndi yatsopano, ndipo yakonzeka kuwerengedwa.
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Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
19) Akazi a McWilliams ndi Mphezi - 1880
Chidule cha Buku: Akazi a McWilliams ndi Mphezi ndi chidutswa cha nthano zazifupi za Mark Twain. Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Novembala 30, 1835 - Epulo 21, 1910), wodziwika bwino ndi dzina lake lolembera Mark Twain, anali wolemba komanso wanthabwala waku America. Adalemba The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) ndi yotsatira yake, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), yomalizayo nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "The Great American Novel". Twain anakulira ku Hannibal, Missouri, komwe kunapereka malo a Huckleberry Finn ndi Tom Sawyer. Ataphunzira ntchito yosindikiza mabuku, anagwira ntchito yosindikiza mabuku ndipo ankapereka nkhani m’nyuzipepala za mkulu wake Orion Clemens. Pambuyo pake adakhala woyendetsa bwato pamtsinje wa Mississippi asanapite kumadzulo kukalumikizana ndi Orion ku Nevada. Adanenanso moseketsa za kusachita bwino kwake pantchito yamigodi, kutembenukira ku utolankhani wa Virginia City Territorial Enterprise. Mu 1865, nkhani yake yoseketsa, “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County”, idasindikizidwa, kutengera nkhani yomwe adamva ku Angels Hotel ku Angels Camp, California, komwe adakhala kwakanthawi ngati mgodi. Nkhani yachiduleyi inabweretsa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo inamasuliridwanso m'Chigiriki chodziwika bwino. Nzeru zake ndi zachipongwe, m'mawu ndi m'mawu, adatamandidwa ndi otsutsa ndi anzawo, ndipo anali bwenzi la purezidenti, akatswiri ojambula, ogulitsa mafakitale, ndi mafumu a ku Ulaya. Ngakhale kuti Twain adapeza ndalama zambiri kuchokera m'zolemba ndi maphunziro ake, adagulitsa ndalama zomwe zinataya ndalama zambiri, makamaka Paige Compositor, makina osindikizira, omwe analephera chifukwa cha zovuta zake komanso zosamveka. Pambuyo pa zovuta zachuma izi, adapempha kuti atetezedwe kwa omwe amamubwereketsa kudzera mwa bankirapuse, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi Henry Huttleston Rogers pamapeto pake adagonjetsa mavuto ake azachuma. Twain adasankha kulipira onse omwe adamubwereketsa omwe adabweza ndalama zonse, ngakhale analibe udindo wochita izi. Twain anabadwa atangocheza ndi Halley's Comet, ndipo adaneneratu kuti "adzatuluka nawo", nayenso. Anamwalira tsiku lotsatira comet itabwerera. Anayamikiridwa ngati "wochita nthabwala wamkulu waku America wazaka zake", ndipo William Faulkner adatcha Twain "bambo wa mabuku aku America".
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20) Kukambirana Pafoni - 1880
Chidule cha Buku: (Kulankhula Pafoni, Mark Twain)zikuphatikizapo:
100 mawu otchuka a Mark Twain,
Buku lathunthu la Mark Twain,
Mbiri ya Mark Twain,Ganizirani kuti kukambirana patelefoni-pamene mukungokhala osatenga nawo mbali pazokambiranazi-ndi chimodzi mwazokonda kwambiri za moyo wamakono. Dzulo ndimalemba nkhani yozama pamutu wopambana wa filosofi pomwe zokambirana zotere zinali kuchitika mchipindamo. Ndikuwona kuti munthu amatha kulemba bwino nthawi zonse pamene wina akulankhula patelefoni pafupi. Chabwino, chinthucho chinayamba motere. Munthu wina wa m’banja lathu anabwera n’kundiuza kuti ndilankhule ndi bambo Bagley m’nyumba mwathu. Ndawonapo, m'mizinda yambiri, kuti kugonana nthawi zonse kumachepetsa kuyitanira ofesi yapakati. Sindikudziwa chifukwa chake, koma amatero. Choncho ndinagwira belulo, ndipo nkhani iyi inayamba:
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21) Kalonga ndi Wosauka - 1881
Chidule cha Buku: Kope lokongola lokhala ndi masanjidwe ake ndi zithunzi zonse 190 zochokera m'kope loyambirira losindikizidwa mu 1889. Chophimbacho ndi chojambula chotengedwa kuchokera m'buku lina. Gwiritsani ntchito Amazon Taonanimkati kufananiza kopeli ndi ena. Muchita chidwi ndi kusiyana kwake. Osapusitsidwa ndi Mabaibulo ena omwe alibe zithunzi kapena ali ndi zilembo zazing'ono kwambiri. Kuwerenga buku lathu kudzakuthandizani kumva kuti mwabwerera ku England wakale. Ngati mumakonda buku lathu, onetsetsani kuti mwasiya ndemanga!Lofalitsidwa mu 1882, The Prince and the Pauper ndi nkhani yopeka yopeka ya mbiri yakale yomwe inalembedwa mu 1547. Mwana wa Prince Edward wa ku Britain, mwana wa Henry VIII, akusinthana ndi mnyamata wina wosauka, Tom Canty, yemwe amafanana ndendende ndi Kalonga. . Tom amatenga udindo wachifumu Mfumu Henry ikamwalira ndikusangalala ndi moyo m'nyumba yachifumu. Kalonga weniweni akuponyedwa kunja m'misewu ya London ndipo amaphunzira za moyo ndi masautso a anthu wamba a ku England panthawiyo. Iye akufikanso m’nyumba yachifumu panthaŵi yake kuti ayimitse kuvekedwa ufumu kwa Kalonga wonyenga ndi kutenga korona wake woyenerera. Amagwiritsa ntchito zomwe adaphunzira m'maulendo ake kulamulira monga Mfumu yachifundo Prince Edward weniweni adalamulira mpaka imfa yake yoyamba ali ndi zaka 15.
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22) Njovu Yoyera Yabedwa - 1882
Chidule cha Buku: Bukuli lasinthidwa kuchoka ku mtundu wake weniweni kupita ku digito ndi gulu la anthu odzipereka. Mutha kuzipeza kwaulere pa intaneti. Kugula kwa mtundu wa Kindle kumaphatikizapo kutumiza opanda zingwe.
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23) Pa Kuwola kwa Luso la Kunama - 1882
Chidule cha Buku: On the Decay of the Art of Lying ndi nkhani yaifupi yolembedwa ndi Mark Twain yochokera mu 1885. M’menemo iye amanyansidwa ndi mmene “bwenzi lokhulupirika” la munthu likugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito molakwa, akumalengeza kuti “chanzeru n’chakuti tidziphunzitse mwakhama. kunama mwanzeru, mwanzeru; kugona ndi chinthu chabwino, osati choyipa; kunama kuti tipindule ena, osati zathu; kunama mochiritsa, mwachifundo, mwachifundo, mwachifundo, osati mwankhanza, mwankhanza, mwankhanza; kunama mwachisomo ndi mwachisomo, osati monyanyira ndi mopanda nzeru; kunama molimba, mosapita m’mbali, molunjika, ndi mutu woongoka, osati mosadukizadukiza, mwankhanza, ndi mpusillanimous mien, monga kuchita manyazi ndi maitanidwe athu apamwamba.” Ngakhale Mark Twain amalemekezedwa ngati katswiri wa nthano za ku America, ankadziwikanso mu nthawi yake pokhala ndi malo ochititsa chidwi okhala ndi mawonekedwe. Kutolere kodabwitsa kodabwitsa kopanda zopeka ndi zopeka kukuwonetsa kukula kodabwitsa kwa Twain monga wolemba. Ayenera kuwerenga kwa mafani a Twain's no-nonsense prose.
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24) Moyo pa Mississippi - 1883
Chidule cha Buku: Kope lokongola lokhala ndi masanjidwe ake komanso zithunzi zopitilira 300 zochokera ku mtundu woyamba wosindikizidwa mu 1883.Chikuto chake ndi chojambula cha Frank E. Schoonover chotengedwa m'buku lina pambuyo pake. Gwiritsani ntchito Amazon Taonanimkati kufananiza kopeli ndi ena. Muchita chidwi ndi kusiyana kwake. Osapusitsidwa ndi Mabaibulo ena omwe alibe zithunzi kapena ali ndi zilembo zazing'ono kwambiri. Kuwerenga kope lathu kukupangitsani kumva kuti mukuyenda ku Mississippi ndi Mark iyemwini.Moyo pa Mississippi linatulutsidwa mu 1883 monga memoir ndi Mark Twain wa masiku ake monga woyendetsa sitima yapamadzi pamtsinje wa Mississippi nkhondo yapachiweniweni ya ku America isanayambe, komanso akuyenda pamtsinje pambuyo pa nkhondo. Zolembazo zikuwonetsa chikondi cha Twain pamtsinjewo komanso momwe chidaliri chapadera ku America. Bukuli linali loyamba kutumizidwa kuti lifalitsidwe ngati zolembedwa pamanja.
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25) Zosangalatsa za Huckleberry Finn - 1884
Chidule cha Buku: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (kapena, m'mabuku aposachedwa, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) ndi buku la Mark Twain, lofalitsidwa koyamba ku United Kingdom mu December 1884 komanso ku United States mu February 1885. , ntchitoyi ili m'gulu loyamba m'mabuku akuluakulu a ku America kulembedwa m'chinenero cha anthu wamba Chingelezi, chodziwika ndi chikhalidwe cha m'deralo. Amauzidwa mwa munthu woyamba ndi Huckleberry "Huck" Finn, bwenzi la Tom Sawyer komanso wolemba mabuku ena awiri a Twain (Tom Sawyer Abroad ndi Tom Sawyer, Detective). Ndi njira yotsatizana yachindunji ya The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Bukuli limadziwika chifukwa cha kufotokoza kwake kokongola kwa anthu ndi malo omwe ali m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Mississippi. Pokhala m'gulu la anthu aku Southern antebellum omwe anali atasiya kukhalapo pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri ntchitoyi isanasindikizidwe, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn nthawi zambiri imakhala yonyodola pamalingaliro okhazikika, makamaka kusankhana mitundu. chinthu chophunziridwa ndi otsutsa zolemba kuyambira pomwe adasindikizidwa. Anadzudzulidwa atatulutsidwa chifukwa cha chilankhulo chake chotukwana ndipo adakangana kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 20 chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro amtundu wa anthu komanso chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mawu otukwana akuti "nigger", ngakhale pali mikangano yamphamvu kuti protagonist ndi tenor. m'bukuli ndi odana ndi tsankho.
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26) Mbiri Yachinsinsi ya Kampeni Yomwe Inalephera - 1885
Chidule cha Buku: Zolembedwa ngati nkhani yongopeka ya zomwe Mark Twain adakumana nazo kwakanthawi pankhondo, "Mbiri Yachinsinsi ya Kampeni Yomwe Inalephereka" ndi chithunzi chowoneka bwino cha American South kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni yaku America. Nkhaniyi ikutsatira kagulu kakang’ono ka anyamata—otchedwa “Marion Rangers”—pamene anapunthwa m’mphepete mwa nkhalango ya Marion County, Missouri, polondera asilikali a ku Yankee. Pambuyo pa kupeŵa kuukiridwa kosatheka, kulephera kuŵeta akavalo osalamulirika, ndi kukakamiza alimi kuti apeze chakudya ndi katundu wawo, gululo pomalizira pake linakumana ndi chenicheni chodetsa nkhaŵa cha nkhondo pamene munthu waomberedwa ndi kuphedwa. M'mawonekedwe enieni a Twain, "The Private History of Campaign That Failed" imagwiritsa ntchito kamvekedwe kanthabwala komanso kanthabwala kuvula nkhani yankhondo yamphamvu komanso yachikondi. mukupanga ma ebook ndikukondwerera kuwerenga m'njira zake zonse. Yang'anani mitu yambiri m'gulu la HarperPerennial Classics kuti mupange laibulale yanu ya digito.
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27) Yankee waku Connecticut ku Khothi la King Arthur - 1889
Chidule cha Buku: Katswiri wina wa ku Connecticut, dzina lake Hank Morgan, amagundidwa pamutu ndipo amabwereranso ku England wakale muulamuliro wa King Arthur. Poyamba adagwidwa koma amagwiritsa ntchito nzeru zake za Yankee kuti pamapeto pake akhale bwana wawo. Bukuli likufotokoza za zochitika zake ndikugwiritsa ntchito luso lake lamakono polimbana ndi mafumu, asilikali, ndi tchalitchi chamasiku amenewo. Amaseka mosalekeza chikhalidwe chakumbuyo cha nzika ndi olamulira, ndikuchisiyanitsa ndi mizu yake yademokalase ndi malingaliro ake.
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Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
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28) Mwayi - 1891
Chidule cha Buku: Mwayi ndi tingachipeze powerenga nthabwala nkhani yachidule yolembedwa ndi Mark Twain ndipo anayamba kufalitsidwa mu 1891. Ndi za ngwazi amene alidi chitsiru, ndi chifukwa chake ali ndi ngongole zonse za mwayi. Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Novembala 30, 1835 - Epulo 21, 1910), wodziwika bwino ndi dzina lake lolembera Mark Twain, anali wolemba komanso wanthabwala waku America. Adalemba The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) ndi yotsatira yake, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), yomalizayo nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "The Great American Novel". Twain anakulira ku Hannibal, Missouri, komwe kunapereka malo a Huckleberry Finn ndi Tom Sawyer. Ataphunzira ntchito yosindikiza mabuku, anagwira ntchito yosindikiza mabuku ndipo ankapereka nkhani m’nyuzipepala za mkulu wake Orion Clemens. Pambuyo pake adakhala woyendetsa bwato pamtsinje wa Mississippi asanapite kumadzulo kukalumikizana ndi Orion ku Nevada. Adanenanso moseketsa za kusachita bwino kwake pantchito yamigodi, kutembenukira ku utolankhani wa Virginia City Territorial Enterprise. Mu 1865, nkhani yake yoseketsa, “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County”, idasindikizidwa, kutengera nkhani yomwe adamva ku Angels Hotel ku Angels Camp, California, komwe adakhala kwakanthawi ngati mgodi. Nkhani yachiduleyi inabweretsa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo inamasuliridwanso m'Chigiriki chodziwika bwino. Nzeru zake ndi zachipongwe, m'mawu ndi m'mawu, adatamandidwa ndi otsutsa ndi anzawo, ndipo anali bwenzi la purezidenti, akatswiri ojambula, ogulitsa mafakitale, ndi mafumu a ku Ulaya. Ngakhale kuti Twain adapeza ndalama zambiri kuchokera m'zolemba ndi maphunziro ake, adagulitsa ndalama zomwe zinataya ndalama zambiri, makamaka Paige Compositor, makina osindikizira, omwe analephera chifukwa cha zovuta zake komanso zosamveka. Pambuyo pa zovuta zachuma izi, adapempha kuti atetezedwe kwa omwe amamubwereketsa kudzera mwa bankirapuse, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi Henry Huttleston Rogers pamapeto pake adagonjetsa mavuto ake azachuma. Twain adasankha kulipira onse omwe adamubwereketsa omwe adabweza ndalama zonse, ngakhale analibe udindo wochita izi. Twain anabadwa atangocheza ndi Halley's Comet, ndipo adaneneratu kuti "adzatuluka nawo", nayenso. Anamwalira tsiku lotsatira comet atabwerera. Anayamikiridwa ngati "wochita nthabwala wamkulu waku America wazaka zake", ndipo William Faulkner adatcha Twain "bambo wa mabuku aku America". Twain adayamba ntchito yake yolemba mopepuka, vesi loseketsa, koma adasintha kukhala wolemba mbiri wazachabechabe, chinyengo ndi kupha anthu. Pakatikati pa ntchito, ndi Huckleberry Finn, adaphatikiza nthabwala zolemera, nkhani zolimba komanso kudzudzula anthu. Twain anali katswiri popereka malankhulidwe osavuta ndipo adathandizira kupanga ndi kufalitsa mabuku apadera a ku America omangidwa pamitu ndi chilankhulo cha ku America. Ntchito zambiri za Twain zaponderezedwa nthawi zina pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn yakhala ikuletsedwa mobwerezabwereza m'masukulu apamwamba aku America, makamaka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "nigger", omwe anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofala nthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiweniweni isanayambe pomwe bukuli lidakhazikitsidwa.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
29) The American Claimantt- 1892
Chidule cha Buku: The American Claimant ndi buku la 1892 lolemba ndi wolemba nthabwala waku America Mark Twain. Twain analemba bukuli mothandizidwa ndi kufotokoza za phonographic, wolemba woyamba malinga ndi Twain mwiniwake kuti achite izi. Izi zinalinso malinga ndi Twain kuyesa kulemba buku popanda kutchula za nyengo, loyamba la mtundu wake m'mabuku opeka chiganizo choyamba cha ndime yachiwiri zolozera nyengo yabwino, m'mawa mwamphepo. Zoonadi, nyengo zonse zili mu a zowonjezereka, kumbuyo kwa bukulo, limene woŵerenga akulimbikitsidwa kuliŵerenga nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
30) Nkhani Zosangalatsa - 1892
Chidule cha Buku: Nkhani zochititsa chidwizi zimasonyeza mphamvu ya Twain, malingaliro ake, ndi chisangalalo, komanso m'mphepete mwamdima womwe umasonyeza ntchito yake yambiri. Zolinga zake zimachokera ku zovuta za kuphunzira Chijeremani (zofufuzidwa mu sewero la zisudzo zitatu pomwe okondana achichepere awiri amakakamizika kuchita chibwenzi poyambira Chijeremani), mpaka pakulephera kwa lamulo lankhondo (lomwe limapezeka m'chojambula chotchedwa "Mwayi" momwemo. zikuwululidwa kuti njira yodziwika bwino yomenyera nkhondo ya mkulu wina wodziwika bwino idabwera chifukwa chosokoneza dzanja lake lamanja ndi lamanzere). Nkhani yodziwika bwino m'gululi ndi "Mbiri Yachinsinsi ya Kampeni Yomwe Inalephera," imodzi mwa zidutswa zochepa zomwe Twain adalembapo za zomwe adakumana nazo mu Civil War. Bwenzi lake William Dean Howells anachiona “choseketsa kwambiri, chokhala ndi kupwetekedwa mtima kwakukulu koteroko.” Monga momwe Anne Bernays akulembera m’mawu ake oyamba, “osayerekezereka m’kusamalira ndi kasamalidwe ka foni,” “Mbiri Yachinsinsi ya Kampeni Imene Inalephereka” ndi “nkhani yosangalatsa yonena za kusalakwa ndi kuphana kotheratu, chionetsero choletsa nkhondo chomwe chilinso kuulula machimo, kunena mochititsa chidwi kwambiri . . . Ndi luso laling'ono.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
31) The Million Pound Bank Note - 1893
Chidule cha Buku: "The Million Pound Bank-Note" ndi imodzi mwa nkhani zazifupi zodziwika bwino za Mark Twain (cholembera dzina la Samuel Clemens, 1835-1910). Yoyamba kufalitsidwa mu 1893, nkhaniyo ikukamba za ulendo wa broker wamng'ono ku San. Francisco, yemwe wataya zonse ndipo akuyenera kuyambitsanso moyo wake ku London…Buku la ebook lilinso ndi mawu osankhidwa abwino kwambiri a Twain ndi mawu ake, komanso mbiri ya wolemba.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
32) Ndalama ya £1,000,000 Bank Note ndi Nkhani Zina Zatsopano - 1893
Chidule cha Buku: Kutolere kosangalatsa kwa nthano zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira nkhani zazifupi ndi nkhani zaumwini mpaka kutsutsa zolembalemba ndi maulendo apaulendo, Ndalama ya £1,000,000 Bank-Note amasonkhanitsa pamodzi ntchito zisanu ndi zinayi, zambiri zomwe sizikupezeka kwina kulikonse, zomwe zimachitira umboni za nthabwala za Twain ndi kukula kwa zofuna zake. "The £1,000,000 Bank-Note," imodzi mwa nthano zokondedwa kwambiri za Twain, ndi zongopeka zongokwaniritsa zomwe kubetcherana pakati pa anthu awiri olemera achingerezi kumapangitsa kalaliki wotsika ndi wotuluka ku San Francisco kukhala chuma, udindo komanso kutchuka. London Society. Zidutswa zina zimachokera ku "Mental Telegraphy," nkhani yaikulu yosonyeza chidwi cha Twain pamaganizo owonjezera, mpaka pamalirime "Petiro kwa Mfumukazi ya ku England" kuti athetse misonkho. Owerenga apezanso zolemba zapaulendo, zophatikiza kukumbukira za mbiri yakale, nthano zazitali, ndi nthano za anthu ndi chikhalidwe.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
33) Olemba migodi ndi ma guttersnipes - 1893
Chidule cha Buku: Chidziwitso chodziwika bwino cha Mark Twain ndikuwala muzolemba zake zatsopanozi, zoyamba kuyang'ana ku California. Ndili mnyamata, wolemba wotchuka wa Huckleberry finn, Tom Sawyer, ndi zina zapamwamba zidakhala pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1860 ku California. M'nkhani ino ya zolemba, nkhani za m'manyuzipepala, zopeka, zokamba, ndi makalata, Twain akuwonetsa malingaliro ake osagwirizana ndi boma lomwe likukula chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa golide. Nthabwala zake zosalongosoka ndi ndemanga zopanda ulemu za anthu zimaunikira chilichonse kuyambira pa mafashoni, ndale, luso, zivomezi, chipembedzo, ndi umbanda wa m'matauni. Wotengedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zovuta kupeza komanso mabuku ake odziwika bwino, Gold Miners ndi Guttersnipes: Tales of California Wolemba Mark Twain ndi watsopano komanso wodziwika bwino wa m'modzi mwa olemba omwe amakonda ku America.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
34) Pudd'nhead Wilson - 1893
Chidule cha Buku: Anasintha pamene akubadwa ndi kapolo wachichepere kuyesa kuteteza mwana wake ku zoopsa zaukapolo, khanda loyera limasintha malo ndi mwana woyera wa mbuye wake. Chosavuta ichi ndi maziko a Pudd'nhead Wilson, sewero lopatsa chidwi lomwe lili ndi zonse zachinsinsi chazaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi: zinsinsi zosinthidwa, umbanda woyipa, wapolisi wofufuza milandu, komanso zochitika zapakhothi.
Choyamba chofalitsidwa mu 1894, buku la Twain liri ndi kukayikira. A David “Pudd'nhead” Wilson, loya wanzeru koma wosadziwika bwino yemwe amatola zala ngati chinthu chosangalatsa, amabwezera ulemu kwa anthu akumudzi kwawo akamathetsa kupha kwawo komwe alendo awiri akunamiziridwa. Wanzeru komanso wopatsa chidwi, bukuli lili ndi zolemba zoyamba - kugwiritsa ntchito zala kuti athetse umbanda. Mwala uwu unali buku lomaliza la Twain lonena za antebellum South; ndipo mosasamala kanthu za kuseketsa kaŵirikaŵiri, limapereka chidzudzulo choopsa cha tsankho laufuko ndi anthu amene amalekerera ukapolo.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
35) Tom Sawyer Kunja - 1894
Chidule cha Buku: Tom Sawyer Abroad ndi buku lolembedwa ndi Mark Twain lomwe linasindikizidwa mu 1894. Lili ndi Tom Sawyer ndi Huckleberry Finn m'nkhani zapaulendo ngati za Jules Verne. buluni, kumene amapulumuka akakumana ndi mikango, achifwamba, ndi utitiri kuti aone zina mwa zodabwitsa zapadziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo Pyramids ndi Sphinx. Monga Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ndi Tom Sawyer, Detective, nkhaniyo imanenedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mawu ofotokozera a Huck Finn. Ndikotsatira, kukhazikitsidwa mu nthawi yotsatila nkhani yamutu wa mndandanda wa Tom Sawyer.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
36) Zolakwa Zolemba za Fenimore Cooper - 1895
Chidule cha Buku: The Library of Alexandria ndi nyumba yodziyimira payokha yamabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Timakhazikika pakubweretsanso mabuku osowa, a mbiri yakale komanso akale. Izi zikuphatikiza zolemba pamanja monga: zopeka zakale, filosofi, sayansi, chipembedzo, nthano, nthano, mbiri yakale, zolemba, ndale ndi zolemba zopatulika, kuwonjezera pa nkhani zachinsinsi ndi esoteric, monga: zamatsenga, freemasonry, alchemy, hermetic, shamanism ndi zakale. chidziwitso. Mabuku athu akupezeka mumtundu wa digito. Tili ndi mitu pafupifupi 50 m'zilankhulo 40 zosiyanasiyana ndipo timagwira ntchito molimbika tsiku lililonse kuti tisinthe mitu yambiri kukhala mawonekedwe a digito ndikupangitsa kuti ipezeke kwa owerenga athu. Pakadali pano, tili ndi mitu 2000 yomwe ingagulidwe m'maiko 35 kuphatikiza United States, Canada, Australia ndi New Zealand. Mitu yathu ili ndi mndandanda wazomwe zili mkati kuti muzitha kuyenda mosavuta m'bukuli. Tikukhulupirira moona mtima kuti mudzasangalala ndi chuma ichi monga mabuku a digito.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
37) Tom Sawyer, Detective - 1896
Chidule cha Buku: “Ndi bwino kukhala chete n’kumaganiziridwa kuti ndi chitsiru kusiyana ndi kutsegula pakamwa n’kuchotsa chikaiko chilichonse.”Aliyense adamvapo za 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer' (1876) ndi 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn'. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti pali mabuku ena awiri a Tom Sawyer omwe adalembedwanso ndi Mark Twain? Gawo lachitatu la Twain's Mississippi franchise lokhala ndi St. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer' (1896), 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' (1876) ndi prequel to 'Tom Sawyer Abroad' (1884).'Tom Sawyer Detective' ndi nthano yosadziwika bwino yokhudzana ndi diamondi abedwa komanso mapasa, kwanthawi yayitali akuganiziridwa kuti wamwalira. Amalume a Tom akuimbidwa mlandu wakupha, koma ndani waphedwa? Kodi thupi lili kuti ndipo diamondi zili kuti? Tom, mothandizidwa ndi Huckleberry Finn, amakakamizika kutenga udindo wa apolisi, komanso ngakhale loya wa khoti, kuti apulumutse amalume ake ndikuthetsa chinsinsi."Mnzake wabwino kwambiri pa ntchito ziwiri zodziwika bwino." Ndemanga ya Goodreads.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
38) Kutsatira Equator - 1897
Chidule cha Buku: Ili ndi kope lojambulidwa la Kutsatira Equator. Kutsatira Equator ndi Travelogue ya 1897 yolembedwa ndi wolemba wotchuka waku America Mark Twain. Twain analemba bukhuli lonena za ulendo umene anatenga mu Ufumu wa Britain mu 1895 kuti alipire ngongole yaikulu yomwe anali nayo chifukwa cholephera kugulitsa makina osindikizira.
Odin's Library Classics yadzipereka kuti ibweretse padziko lonse mabuku abwino kwambiri a anthu kuyambira m'mibadwo yonse. Zosankhidwa bwino, ntchito iliyonse imakhala yosafupikitsidwa kuchokera ku zolemba zakale, zopeka, ndakatulo, kapena sewero.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
39) Momwe Munganenere Nkhani ndi Zolemba Zina - 1897
Chidule cha Buku: Ndi mndandanda wa zolemba za Mark Twain. M'menemo, iye akufotokoza kalembedwe kake, amaukira utsiru wa wolemba mnzake, amateteza ukoma wa mkazi wakufa, ndipo amayesa kuteteza nzika wamba ku chipongwe ndi oyendetsa njanji. Zolemba zomwe zilimo zikuphatikiza Momwe Munganene Nkhani, Msilikali Wovulala, Mkono Wagolide, Mental Telegraphy Again, ndi Nkhani ya Invalid.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
40) Nthawi Zosangalatsa ku Austria - 1898
Chidule cha Buku: Stirring Times ku Austria ndi nkhani yakale yolembedwa ndi Mark Twain. Kuno ku Vienna m'masiku otsiriza ano a 1897 magazi a munthu sapeza mwayi wokhazikika. M'mlengalenga muli mphamvu zambiri zandale. Zokambirana zonse ndi zandale; mwamuna aliyense ndi batire, ndi maburashi otha-kutha, ndipo amapereka buluu spark pamene inu kumupangitsa iye kupita pa mutu wamba. Aliyense ali ndi maganizo ake, ndipo amakulolani kuti mukhale nawo momasuka komanso motentha, ndipo chifukwa cha uphungu wochulukawu mumangosokonezeka ndi kutaya mtima. Pakuti palibe amene amamvetsetsa za ndale izi, kapena angakuuzeni zomwe zidzakhale zotsatira zake.
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41) Zokhudza Ayuda - 1899
Chidule cha Buku: Miyezi ingapo yapitayo ndinasindikiza nkhani ya m’magazini yofotokoza za chochitika chochititsa chidwi mu Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Imperial ku Vienna. Kuyambira pamenepo ndalandira makalata angapo ofunsira kuchokera kwa Ayuda a ku America. Anali makalata ovuta kuyankha, chifukwa sanali otsimikiza. Koma pomalizira pake ndalandira yotsimikizirika. Yachokera kwa loya, ndipo amafunsadi mafunso amene olemba ena ayenera kuti ankakhulupirira kuti anali kufunsa.
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42) Munthu Amene Anasokoneza Hadleyburg - 1899
Chidule cha Buku: Nkhani yachidule ya "Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg" idatulutsidwa mu 1900 m'gulu la dzina lomweli lomwe linalinso ndi nkhani zina zazifupi 14 zomwe zidasindikizidwa kale m'mabuku. Onse akuwonetsa nzeru zazikulu za Twain. Nkhani ya mutuwo idapangidwa kuti ifotokozenso nkhani ya Munda wa Edeni munthawi yamakono. Tawuni yomwe akuti "yosawonongeka" ya Hadleyburg imakhumudwitsa mlendo yemwe akufuna kubwezera poyesa kuipitsa tawuniyi.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
43) Ndemanga kuchokera mu Diary ya Adamu - 1901
Chidule cha Bukhu: Za Zomwe Zachokera ku Diary ya Adam ndi Mark Twain
"Zochokera ku Diary ya Adam" ndi nkhani yachidule ya 1904 yolembedwa ndi wolemba nthabwala waku America Mark Twain. Adamu (yochokera pa Twain mwiniwake) akufotokoza momwe Hava (wotengera mkazi wake Livy) adalowetsedwa m'munda wa Edeni, komanso momwe ayenera kuchitira ndi "cholengedwa chatsopanochi chokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali" Chigawochi chimapereka nkhani yoseketsa ya Genesis. Imayamba ndi kuyambika kwa Hava, wofotokozedwa ngati cholengedwa chokwiyitsa chokonda kutchula zinthu, zomwe Adamu sakanatha kuchita. Imapitilira kunena mwatsatanetsatane Eva kudya apulo ndikupeza Kaini, cholengedwa chododometsa chomwe Adamu samatha kuchizindikira. Amagwiritsa ntchito maganizo ake asayansi modabwitsa pothetsa nzeru za mitundu ya Kaini, akumaganiza kuti ndi nsomba, kenako kangaroo, kenako chimbalangondo. Pamapeto pake amazindikira kuti ndi munthu, monga iye mwini.
Ntchitoyi ndi yoseketsa komanso yodabwitsa, ndipo ikupereka kusintha kwatsopano pa Genesis: ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe adaganizira momwe moyo uyenera kuti unali kwa Adamu, yemwe akutulukira zonse mwatsopano; ntchitoyo siionanso udindo wa Mulungu; ndipo potsirizira pake, mosasamala kanthu za kukwiyitsidwa kwake koyambirira ndi Hava, Adamu adzipeza ali m’chikondi ndi iye.
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44) Kwa Munthu Wakukhala Mumdima - 1901
Chidule cha Buku: “Kwa Munthu Amene Akukhala Mumdima” ndi nkhani yolembedwa ndi Mark Twain yomwe inafalitsidwa mu 1901. Ndi nkhani yachipongwe ya nkhondo ya ku Philippines ndi America yofotokoza maganizo a Twain odana ndi Imperialist.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
45) Nkhani ya Detective Yopanda Pawiri - 1902
Chidule cha Buku: Nkhani ya Detective Yopanda Pawiri
Mark Twain
1902- Nkhani ya Detective Yopanda Pawiri ndi nkhani yaifupi / buku la Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens), momwemo Sherlock Holmes akudzipeza ali kumadzulo kwa America.
- Chidule
- Nkhaniyi ili ndi ma arcs awiri kubwezera. Mu zoyambirira arc, mtsikana wolemera amazunzidwa, kunyozedwa ndikusiyidwa ndi mwamuna wake watsopano, Jacob Fuller, amene anakwatiwa ndi zimene bambo ake ankafuna. Achichepere Chodzaza amanyansidwa ndi kukana kwa atate ake ndi kuwathamangitsa monga munthu wongochita bwino ndipo watsimikiza mtima kubwezera chilango chake mwa kusachitira nkhanza mkwatibwi wawo watsopanoyo. Pambuyo pakem’malo mwake, anabala mwana wamwamuna amene anamutcha dzina Archy Yetman. Mwanayo akamakula, mayi amapeza kuti ali ndi chodabwitsaluso la fungo, ngati bloodhound. Amayi akulangiza mwana wake, tsopano sikisitini, kufunafuna atate wake om’bala ndi cholinga chowononga mtendere ndi mbiri ya mwamunayo, ndipo motero kumupezera chikhutiro.
- Patapita zaka zisanu mu a lachiwiri arc, ku kampu ya migodi ku California, Fetlock Jones, mphwake wa Sherlock Holmes, amapha mbuye wake Flint Buckner, wochita migodi ya siliva, pophulitsa kanyumba kake. Popeza izi zimachitika pamene Holmes amabwera kudzacheza, Holmes amagwiritsa ntchito luso lake kuti athe kupirira mlanduwo ndi kutulutsandi mwanzeru ntchito cokuphatikizika komwe kumatsimikiziridwa kuti ndikolakwika kwambiri Archy Stillman pogwiritsa ntchito kununkhiza kwake. Izi zitha kukhala gawo lina pomwe Twain adayesa kutsimikizira kuti moyo suli bwino kutsatira logic.
- Izi ndi nthabwala Twains pa mtundu wa novel wachinsinsi. Mu gawo lachiwiri, Sherlock Holmes akuwonetsedwa mukugwiritsa ntchito"njira zasayansi” kumlingo wopusa, koma kufika pakulingalira kolakwika kotheratu. Kumbali ina, upanduwo umathetsedwa ndi mphamvu yauzimu imene palibe munthu wamba ali nazo. Komabe ngakhale izi zimalephera awulule chowonadi chonse monga momwe kupotoza komaliza kwa nkhaniyi kukusonyezera.
- Komanso, Sam Clemens/Mark Twain adadutsa "khoma la 4" ndi apwowoneka ngati iyeNgati ili pakati pa nkhaniyo, poganiza kuti nkhaniyo inali kusinthidwa, ndikuyankha makalata otumizidwa ndi owerenga kwa mkonzi wa nyuzipepala. pa ndi kuwombola, Twains adachita chipongwe / kudzitsatsa pa ena ake
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
46) Chisimba cha Galu - 1903
Chidule cha Buku: Nthano ya galu - Mark Twain - 1904 kope lojambula.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
47) Kulankhula kwa Mfumu Leopold - 1905
Chidule cha Buku: "Zosangalatsa kwambiri." -The Cruel Radiance: Zithunzi ndi Ziwawa Zandale (2012)
"Zomwe a Twain adapereka pa chipwirikiti ku Congo ... zidatchulidwa kwambiri ndi osintha zinthu ku Britain ... chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa wolemba wake." -Kulemba Maulendo ndi Nkhanza (2010)
“Kabuku kakang’ono kofotokoza za kuphedwa kwa atsamunda….. Mfumu Leopold—Nthaŵi yachipongwe yofotokoza za iye Twain—ikunyoza a Yankees.” -Huck Finn's America (2014)
"Imperialism ndi nkhanza za Twain zinali zoipa kwambiri." -The Last Empire (2002)Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835 - 1910), wodziwika bwino ndi cholembera chake Mark Twain, anali wolemba komanso wanthabwala waku America. King Leopold's Soliloquy ndi kabuku ka 1905 kolemba Mark Twain. Nkhani yake ndi ulamuliro wa Mfumu Leopold ku Congo Free State. Ntchito yonyozera ndale yodzudzula mwamphamvu zochita zake, zikuoneka kuti Leopold analankhula podziteteza. Mfumu Leopold ikunena monyansidwa ndi zinthu zabwino zomwe akuti wachitira anthu a ku Free State ku Congo, kuphatikizapo kupereka ndalama kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. chipembedzo ndi luso. Iye ananena kuti anadza ku Congo ndi “mabowo onse” achipembedzo amene ankangofuna kutembenuza anthu kuti akhale Akhristu, kuti aletse malonda a akapolo. ndalama za boma, kuti sanagwiritse ntchito ndalamazo ngati "chiwongoladzanja" chake, komanso kuti zonena za "amishonale osokonezeka a ku America", "frank British consuls", ndi "achiwembu obadwa ku Belgian" ndi zabodza. Iye ananena kuti kudzudzulidwa kwa Mfumu monga mmene iye anachitira ndi mwano—ndipodi, mu ulamuliro wa Mulungu, Mfumu iliyonse imene sinkachita chifuniro cha Mulungu sakadathandizidwa ndi Mulungu. Henry Sheppard pa 1899 kuphedwa kwa anthu oposa makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi Zappo Zaps anatumizidwa kukatolera misonkho.[1] Leopold akunena kuti otsutsa ake amangonena zomwe sizim'komera, monga misonkho yosalungama yomwe ankakhometsa anthu a ku Congo, yomwe inachititsa njala ndi kutheratu midzi yonse, koma osati chifukwa chakuti iye anatumiza amishonale. midzi kuti awatembenukire ku Chikhristu. Palibe, Leopold akudandaula, chomwe chingakhutiritse Chingerezi.Bukhuli linasindikizidwa mu Chingerezi, Chifalansa, Chijeremani ndi Chitaliyana.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
48) Diary ya Eva - 1905
Chidule cha Buku: Bwanji ngati Adamu ndi Hava anali ndi Diary?“Amalankhula pang’ono. Mwina ndi chifukwa chakuti iye si wowala ndipo amasamala za izo ndipo amafuna kuzibisa. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti ayenera kumva choncho, chifukwa kuwala si kanthu. Ndi mu mtima mmene makhalidwe amanama. Ndikanakonda ndikanamupangitsa kuti amvetse kuti mtima wabwino wachikondi ndi chuma, ndipo chuma n’chokwanira, ndipo popanda nzeru n’kukhala umphawi.” - Mark Twain, Diary ya EvaNkhani zazifupi za Mark Twain sizikunena za zikhulupiriro zake zachipembedzo. M’chenicheni, Diaries ya Adamu ndi Hava iyenera kutengedwa ndi njere yamchere popeza ili yoseketsa ndi yamatsenga ndipo imalongosola m’njira yapadera ya ubale wa anthu aŵiri, mwamuna ndi mkazi amene pamapeto pake ayamba kukondana. Xist Publishing ndi wofalitsa woyamba pa digito. Xist Publishing imapanga mabuku oti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito skrini yogwira ndipo yadzipereka kuthandiza aliyense kukhala ndi chikondi chowerenga moyo wawo wonse, ngakhale zitakhala bwanji.
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Pezani maudindo ena abwino patsamba lathu.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
49) Mbiri ya mbiri ya Mark Twain - 1906
Chidule cha Buku: “Ndachimenya!” Mark Twain analemba m'kalata ya 1904 kwa bwenzi lake. “Ndipo ndidzaupereka kwa inu. Simudzadziwa kuti mwataya chisangalalo chochuluka bwanji mpaka mutayamba kutchula mbiri ya moyo wanu. . Lingaliro lake latsopano - "kulankhula zokhazo zomwe zimakusangalatsani pakadali pano" - zikutanthauza kuti malingaliro ake amatha kukhala momasuka. Malangizo okhwima akuti ambiri mwa malembawa akhala osasindikizidwa kwa zaka 100 anatanthauza kuti akatuluka, iye adzakhala “wakufa, wosadziwa, ndi wosayanjanitsika” ndipo chotero anali womasuka kulankhula “maganizo ake onse osapita m’mbali.” Chaka cha 2010 ndi chikondwerero cha 100 cha imfa ya Twain. Pokondwerera chochitika chofunika ichi, apa, kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndi mbiri ya Mark Twain yosadziwika bwino, yonse, monga momwe adasiya. Chochitika chachikulu cholembedwachi chimapereka gawo loyamba mwa magawo atatu ndikupereka mawu enieni a Mark Twain, odzaza ndi nthabwala, malingaliro, ndi malingaliro, ndikulankhula momveka bwino kuchokera kumanda, monga momwe adafunira. Twain Project.Mark Twain (1835 - 1910) anabadwa Samuel L. Clemens m'tauni ya Florida, Missouri. M'modzi mwa olemba otchuka komanso otchuka omwe dziko lathu latulutsapo, nzeru zake komanso nthabwala zachipongwe zidamutamanda ndi otsutsa komanso anzawo. Sanatchulidwe kuti ndi wanthabwala wamkulu wazaka zake koma tate wa mabuku aku America.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
50) Kodi Munthu Ndi Chiyani? - 1906
Chidule cha Buku: Bukuli lili ndi zolemba zofunika kwambiri za wolemba mabuku waku America Mark Twain. Mutu wa mutu wakuti "Kodi Munthu Ndi Chiyani?", Zokambitsirana zake zopeka zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha munthu, palinso ntchito zotsatirazi: Imfa ya Jean.
Kusintha Kwa Moyo Wanga
Momwe Mungapangire Madeti a Mbiri Kumamatira
Kuphedwa Kosaiwalika
Chidutswa cha Mbiri Yachidwi
Switzerland, The Cradle of Liberty
Pa Kachisi Wa St. Wagner
William Dean Howells
English Monga Akuphunzitsidwa
Zilembo Zosavuta
Monga Zokhudza Kutanthauzira Umulungu
Zokhudza Fodya
Njuchi
Kuweta Njinga
Kodi Shakespeare Amwalira?
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
51) Pempho la $ 30,000 ndi Nkhani Zina - 1906
Chidule cha Buku: Ntchitoyi yasankhidwa ndi akatswiri kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe ndipo ndi mbali ya chidziwitso cha chitukuko monga momwe tikudziwira.Ntchitoyi ili pagulu la anthu ku United States of America, ndipo mwina mayiko ena. Mkati mwa United States, mutha kukopera ndikugawa ntchitoyi mwaulere, chifukwa palibe bungwe (payekha kapena kampani) lomwe lili ndi copyright pa ntchitoyo. Akatswiri amakhulupirira, ndipo tikuvomereza, kuti ntchitoyi ndi yofunika kuti isungidwe, kupangidwanso. , ndi kuperekedwa kwa anthu onse. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuwerengako kumamveka bwino, ntchitoyi yawerengedwa ndi kusindikizidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe omwe amaphatikiza zithunzi zoyambirira ndi zolemba m'malemba osavuta kuwerenga. mbali yofunika kwambiri yosunga chidziwitsochi kukhala chamoyo komanso chofunikira.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
52) Nthano ya Hatchi - 1906
Chidule cha Buku: Nthano ya Horse ndi buku lolembedwa ndi Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens), lolembedwa pang'ono ndi mawu a Soldier Boy, yemwe ndi kavalo wokondedwa wa Buffalo Bill, pamalo ongopeka ankhondo aku US 7th Cavalry. Ndi kusakanikirana kosangalatsa kwa malingaliro, timamva nkhani ya Cathy ndi ubale wake ndi Soldier Boy ndi asitikali a 7th Cavalry. Chifaniziro chodabwitsa cha nkhondo ya ng'ombe ya ku Spain sichikukaikitsa kuti chifundo cha Mark Twain chagona.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
53) Kusaka Turkey Wachinyengo - 1906
Chidule cha Buku: Pamene Mark Twain akuwonetsera ubwana wanu mukhoza kukhala otsimikiza kuti nthabwala zidzatsatira. Umu ndi momwe zilili ndi kamnyamata kakang'ono ndikuyesa kugwira turkey wopanda manja. Mutha kudabwa ngati muyenera kumvera chisoni Turkey - kapena mnyamatayo.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
54) Sayansi Yachikhristu - 1907
Chidule cha Buku: Christian Science ndi nkhani yachipembedzo yolembedwa ndi Mark Twain. Christian Science ndi gulu la zikhulupiriro ndi machitidwe omwe ali m'gulu lachipembedzo chatsopano lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 19th-century New England ndi Mary Baker Eddy (1821-1910), yemwe adatsutsa m'buku lake Science and Health (1875) kuti matenda. ndi chinyengo chimene chingawongoledwe ndi pemphero lokha. Bukuli linakhala mawu apakati pa Christian Science, pamodzi ndi Baibulo, ndipo pofika 2001 anali atagulitsa makope mamiliyoni khumi m'zinenero 16. Nkhani yoyamba ya Twain yonena za Christian Science inasindikizidwa mu Cosmopolitan mu 1899. Buku loseketsa la nthano, limafotokoza momwe anagwera pathanthwe akuyenda ku Austria, ndikuthyola mafupa angapo. Katswiri wina wa Christian Science yemwe amakhala pafupi adaitanidwa, koma sadathe kupezekapo nthawi yomweyo ndipo adayesetsa kupereka "machiritso omwe salipo." Anatumiza uthenga wopempha Twain kuti adikire usiku wonse ndikukumbukira kuti palibe cholakwika ndi iye: Ndinaganiza kuti payenera kukhala zolakwika. Ndipo anakantha mwala m’munsi ndi kugunda?” “Inde.” “Ndinakantha wina ndi kugundanso?” “Inde.” “Ndinakanthanso mwala wina ndi kugundanso?” “Inde.” “Ndipo anathyola miyalayo? "Inde." "Izi ndizomwe zimapangidwira; akuganiza za miyala. Nanga n’chifukwa chiyani simunamuuze kuti nanenso ndavulala?”[2] M’mutu wachitatu wa nkhaniyi (monga momwe zalembedwera m’buku lomwe lafotokozedwa m’munsimu), Twain akuyerekezera kuti mithyole yopitirira 120 inathyoka, ina kapena yochuluka mwa izo inkaonekera. iye, komanso ziwalo 7 zowonongeka, kuphatikizapo chiuno, mapewa, mawondo ndi khosi. Onsewa anachiritsidwa mkati mwa maola atatu a ulendo wa “dokotala wa Sayansi Yachikristu” wa tsiku lachiŵiri la nkhaniyo. Atangotsatira machiritsowa, adatembenukira kwa dokotala wa akavalo wakumudzi kuti achiritse mutu ndi kupweteka kwa m'mimba. Twain mwiniwakeyo ankakhulupirira kuti maganizo angakhudze zinthu pamlingo wina. Ngakhale zinali choncho, iye anasiyana kwambiri ndi zolemba za Eddy, akuzitcha kuti “zosamvetsetseka ndi zosamvetsetseka.” Iye anakwiya kwambiri ndi maganizo akuti Eddy anali kugwiritsa ntchito Christian Science kuti adzipezere chuma ndi mphamvu. Gillian Gill, wolemba mbiri ya Mary Baker Eddy, ananena kuti Twain "anali wosagwirizana" ndi Christian Science, ndi kuti ndime za nkhaniyi zinali. kwenikweni "pro-CS mosadziwika bwino." Poyankha, Caroline Fraser akulemba kuti Gill sanawerenge bwino lembalo, ndikuti Twain adayamika Christian Science "mopanda pake komanso modabwitsa." Fraser akulemba kuti zilizonse zomwe Twain amawona za Christian Science, malingaliro ake a Eddy mwiniwake anali odana kwambiri. Anamutchula kuti “[g] wolalata, wamanyazi, wonyozeka, wanjala pa chilichonse chimene amaona—ndalama, mphamvu, ulemerero—zachabechabe, wonama, ansanje, opondereza, odzikuza, achipongwe, opanda chisoni pamene oganiza bwino ndi ogodomalitsa ali ndi nkhawa, osaphunzira, osazama, osatha kuganiza mopanda malire, osaganizira zamalonda.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
55) Nkhani ya Detective Yopanda Pawiri - 1907
Chidule cha Buku: Nkhani ya Detective Yopanda Pawiri
Mark Twain
1902- Nkhani ya Detective Yopanda Pawiri ndi nkhani yaifupi / buku la Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens), momwemo Sherlock Holmes akudzipeza ali kumadzulo kwa America.
- Chidule
- Nkhaniyi ili ndi ma arcs awiri kubwezera. Mu zoyambirira arc, mtsikana wolemera amazunzidwa, kunyozedwa ndikusiyidwa ndi mwamuna wake watsopano, Jacob Fuller, amene anakwatiwa ndi zimene bambo ake ankafuna. Achichepere Chodzaza amanyansidwa ndi kukana kwa atate ake ndi kuwathamangitsa monga munthu wongochita bwino ndipo watsimikiza mtima kubwezera chilango chake mwa kusachitira nkhanza mkwatibwi wawo watsopanoyo. Pambuyo pakem’malo mwake, anabala mwana wamwamuna amene anamutcha dzina Archy Yetman. Mwanayo akamakula, mayi amapeza kuti ali ndi chodabwitsaluso la fungo, ngati bloodhound. Amayi akulangiza mwana wake, tsopano sikisitini, kufunafuna atate wake om’bala ndi cholinga chowononga mtendere ndi mbiri ya mwamunayo, ndipo motero kumupezera chikhutiro.
- Patapita zaka zisanu mu a lachiwiri arc, ku kampu ya migodi ku California, Fetlock Jones, mphwake wa Sherlock Holmes, amapha mbuye wake Flint Buckner, wochita migodi ya siliva, pophulitsa kanyumba kake. Popeza izi zimachitika pamene Holmes amabwera kudzacheza, Holmes amagwiritsa ntchito luso lake kuti athe kupirira mlanduwo ndi kutulutsandi mwanzeru ntchito cokuphatikizika komwe kumatsimikiziridwa kuti ndikolakwika kwambiri Archy Stillman pogwiritsa ntchito kununkhiza kwake. Izi zitha kukhala gawo lina pomwe Twain adayesa kutsimikizira kuti moyo suli bwino kutsatira logic.
- Izi ndi nthabwala Twains pa mtundu wa novel wachinsinsi. Mu gawo lachiwiri, Sherlock Holmes akuwonetsedwa mukugwiritsa ntchito"njira zasayansi” kumlingo wopusa, koma kufika pakulingalira kolakwika kotheratu. Kumbali ina, upanduwo umathetsedwa ndi mphamvu yauzimu imene palibe munthu wamba ali nazo. Komabe ngakhale izi zimalephera awulule chowonadi chonse monga momwe kupotoza komaliza kwa nkhaniyi kukusonyezera.
- Komanso, Sam Clemens/Mark Twain adadutsa "khoma la 4" ndi apwowoneka ngati iyeNgati ili pakati pa nkhaniyo, poganiza kuti nkhaniyo inali kusinthidwa, ndikuyankha makalata otumizidwa ndi owerenga kwa mkonzi wa nyuzipepala. pa ndi kuwombola, Twains adachita chipongwe / kudzitsatsa pa ena ake
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
56) Ulendo wa Captain Stormfield Wopita Kumwamba - 1909
Chidule cha Buku: “Kaputeni Stormfield’s Visit to Heaven” ndi nkhani yaifupi yolembedwa ndi wolemba waku America Mark Twain. Idasindikizidwa koyamba mu Harper's Magazine mu Disembala 1907 ndi Januwale 1908, ndipo idasindikizidwa m'mabuku ndikukonzanso zina mu 1909. Iyi inali nkhani yomaliza yomwe Twain adasindikiza pa moyo wake.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
57) Kodi Shakespeare Wamwalira? - 1909
Chidule cha Buku: 1601kapena Kukambirana, monga zinaliri ndi Social Fireside, mu nthawi ya a Tudors ndikutumiza kochititsa chidwi kwa Elizabethan England komwe Mfumukazi Elizabeth, Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, Sir Walter Raleigh, ndi zowunikira zina zanthawiyo zikujambulidwa atakhala pafupi ndimoto akuseketsana wina ndi mnzake ndi nthano zachabechabe. Paulendo wopita ku West Point mu 1881, Twain anakumana ndi Lieutenant Charles Erskine Scott Wood, wothandizira wamkulu wa mkulu wa asilikali. Monga momwe Leslie Fiedler akunenera m’mawu ake apambuyo pake, “anapeza osati kokha kuti Wood, monga iye, anali woganiza momasuka, komanso kuti anali ndi makina osindikizira okonzeka bwino.” Anapempha Wood kuti asindikize chidutswacho, ndipo ndi buku la West Point-lodzaza ndi mtundu wa Chingelezi Chakale Wood osankhidwa-omwe asindikizidwa apa.
Ngati "mu 1601 Twain ankakonda kuchita zinthu mwachipongwe komanso ankalemekeza zimene Shakespeare anamasulira,” anatero Erica Jong m’mawu ake oyamba.Kodi Shakespeare Amwalira? anayesera kuvomereza mayankho ake otsutsana kwa Shakespeare monga mlangizi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. " Jong akusonyeza kuti nkhawa ya Twain m'bukuli ingakhale "malo ake m'mbiri ya zolemba".
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
58) Zolankhula - 1910
Chidule cha Buku: Wolemba mabuku wa ku America komanso wolemba nthabwala Mark Twain anali wokonda kulankhula pagulu, ndipo voliyumu yotsika mtengoyi imaphatikiza zolankhula zake zabwino kwambiri. Zamkatimu zikuphatikiza adilesi yake yotchuka yakubadwa kwa zaka 70, yoperekedwa pamwambo wa 1905; nkhani yake yachikale ya “Plymouth Rock and the Pilgrims”; ndi okondedwa osatha, "Horrors of the German Language."
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
59) Wokondedwa Wanga wa Plato - 1912
Chidule cha Buku: Kope la Pristine lofalitsidwa ndi Reincarnation Library yokhala ndi mabuku awo akale apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi. Anagula zatsopano, zosungidwa mosamala mu laibulale yachinsinsi. Khalidwe lamphatso.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
60) Mlendo Wodabwitsa - 1916
Chidule cha Buku: Mlendo Wodabwitsa ndi buku la mlembi wa ku America Mark Twain limene anagwirapo ntchito kwa zaka zingapo pakati pa 1897 ndi 1908. Baibulo lomalizali linasindikizidwa mu 1916 pambuyo pa imfa yake. Nkhaniyi inachitika mu 1590, pamene anyamata atatu, Theodor, Seppi, ndi Nikolaus, amakhala moyo wosalira zambiri m’mudzi wina wakutali ku Austria wotchedwa Eseldorf (kutanthauza “Assville” kapena “Donkeytown” m’Chijeremani). Nkhaniyi ikufotokozedwa ndi Theodor, mwana wa organ wa mudzi. Kusindikizaku kulinso nkhani zina zitatu za Twain: "Nthano", "Kusaka Turkey Wonyenga", ndi "The McWilliamses ndi Burglar Alarm."
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
61) Pemphero la Nkhondo - 1916
Chidule cha Buku: Wolemba Mark Twain pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya ku Philippines ndi America m'zaka khumi zoyambirira za zaka za zana la makumi awiri. Pemphero la nkhondo imasimba za tchalitchi chosonyeza kukonda dziko lako chimene chinachitika kuti anyamata a m’tauniyo apite kunkhondo. Pa nthawi ya msonkhano, mlendo amalowa ndi kulankhula pa msonkhanowo. Iye akuuza khamu lokonda dziko lawo kuti mapemphero awo achipambano ali owirikiza kawiri-popempherera chipambano iwo akupemphereranso chiwonongeko cha mdani… kuti chiwonongeko cha moyo wa munthu. mkazi,” fanizo lolimbana ndi nkhondoli linali lisanasindikizidwe mpaka 1905, pamene wolemba mabuku wa Twain anasonkhanitsa bukuli. Europe ndi kwina. Wojambulidwa bwino ndi wojambula komanso mtolankhani wankhondo Philip Groth, Pemphero la nkhondo imakhalabe yachikale yofunikira ndi chithunzi cha America.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
62) Mphindi ndi Mark Twain - 1920
Chidule cha Buku: Ntchitoyi yasankhidwa ndi akatswiri kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe, ndipo ndi gawo la chidziwitso cha chitukuko monga momwe tikudziwira. Ntchitoyi idapangidwanso kuchokera pachinthu choyambirira, ndipo imakhalabe yowona ku ntchito yoyambirira momwe kungathekere. Choncho, muwona zolemba zoyambirira za kukopera, masitampu a laibulale (popeza zambiri mwa mabukuwa zasungidwa m'malaibulale athu ofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi), ndi zolemba zina pa ntchitoyi. America, ndipo mwina mayiko ena. Mkati mwa United States, mutha kukopera ndikugawa ntchitoyi mwaulere, chifukwa palibe bungwe (payekha kapena kampani) lomwe lili ndi copyright pa ntchitoyo. Monga kukopera kwa mbiri yakale, ntchitoyi ikhoza kukhala ndi masamba osowa kapena osawoneka bwino, osawoneka bwino. zithunzi, zizindikiro zolakwika, ndi zina zotero. Akatswiri amakhulupirira, ndipo tikuvomereza, kuti ntchitoyi ndi yofunika mokwanira kuti isungidwe, ipangidwenso, ndi kuperekedwa kwa anthu onse. Tikuyamikira thandizo lanu pakukonzekera kusunga, ndipo tikukuthokozani chifukwa chokhala gawo lofunika kwambiri kuti chidziwitsochi chikhale chamoyo komanso chofunikira.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
63) Nkhani Zachidule Zabwino Kwambiri zaku America - 1920
Chidule cha Buku: Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835-1910), wodziwika bwino ndi cholembera dzina lake Mark Twain, ndiye mlembi wa zolemba zakale monga. Zopatsa chidwi za Tom Sawyer, Adventures ya Makulandipo Kalonga ndi Wosauka. Adabadwira ku Florida, Missouri ndipo adakulira m'mphepete mwa chigwa cha Mississippi. Ngakhale kuti anasiya sukulu ali ndi zaka 12 pamene bambo ake anamwalira, pomalizira pake anapatsidwa madigiri aulemu kuchokera ku Yale University, University of Missouri, ndi Oxford University. Ntchito yake imaphatikizapo ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga chosindikizira, mgodi, woyendetsa bwato la Mississippi, mtolankhani, wolemba maulendo, wolemba mabuku, komanso wofalitsa. Kulingalira kwake kowoneka bwino, nthabwala zamphamvu, ndi nzeru zakuthwa zinapangitsa ena mwa akale okondedwa kwambiri a zolemba za ku America.Buku ili lili ndi nkhani zazifupi zokondedwa za Clemens, zonse zoseketsa komanso zopatsa chidwi. Kuphatikizapo The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. Njovu Yoyera Yobedwa, Nkhani ya Galundipo Zotulutsa kuchokera mu Diary ya Adamu, mwa zina, fanizo.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
64) kope la Mark Twain - 1933
Chidule cha Buku: Zosonkhanitsa zoyamba komanso zanzeru zomwe zimaphatikiza zolemba za Mark Twain ndi zojambula zake zomwe sizimawonedwa kawirikawiri. Zochititsa chidwi komanso zoseketsa nthawi zambiri, iyi ndi mbiri yathunthu yamalingaliro, malingaliro, ndikuwona kwa abambo a mabuku aku America.
Chuma chadziko komanso chithunzi cha chikhalidwe ndi zolemba, Mark Twain amatchedwa "bambo wa mabuku aku America" ndi William Faulkner. Ntchito zake zokondedwa zikuphatikizapo Adventures ya Makula, Tom Sawyer, ndi mabuku ena 26. Mawu ake osasinthika amaphatikiza nthabwala, luntha, tsatanetsatane, ndi zilembo zosaiŵalika. Pamodzi ndi ntchito zofalitsidwazi, Twain, yemwenso anali mtolankhani, adatulutsa zolemba za m'thumba pafupifupi 40 mpaka 50 ndipo analemba makalata ambiri, zolemba, maulendo, ndi maphunziro m'moyo wake.
Zolemba za Mark Twain Ndilo gulu loyamba losonkhanitsa zolembazi ndikuziphatikiza ndi zojambula zambiri za Twain, zojambula, ndi zojambula, komanso zolemba zamasamba ake oyambirira, makalata, ndi zolemba zake. Zotsatira zake ndi tsamba pambuyo pa tsamba lokonzedwa bwino la zolemba zabwino kwambiri, koma zosadziwika bwino, za Mark Twain. Zokonzedwa ndi nkhani monga za sayansi, mabuku, thanzi, moyo wabanja, ndi chakudya, m’kabukuka mulinso makalata apamtima ofotokoza za nyumba imene anamanga ku Hartford, Connecticut; maulendo ake kudutsa Ulaya, Middle East, ndi United States; ndi zowawa zake pa imfa ya mwana wake wamkazi wokondedwa.Zolemba ndi zaluso zimasankhidwa ndi msilikali wakale wa mabuku ndi kusindikiza Carlo De Vito, yemwe amapereka ndemanga yochititsa chidwi ndi zidziwitso zazinthu zonse za bukhuli.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
65) Kupha, Chinsinsi ndi Ukwati - 1945
Chidule cha Buku: Nkhani yomwe sinasindikizidwepo kale, yomwe idalembedwa koyamba mu 1876, ikufotokoza zoyesayesa za John Gray, mlimi wodzichepetsa m'tauni yaing'ono ya Deer Lick, kuti akwatire mwana wake wamkazi, Mary, kuti akhale wolowa nyumba wa banja lolemera kwambiri la tauniyo, koma kuwonekera mwadzidzidzi. za mlendo wodabwitsa sizimangosokoneza mapulani a Grey komanso zimatsogolera kukupha. Nkhani yoyamba, Atlantic.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
66) Zolemba Zinayi Zachikale zaku America - 1960
Chidule cha Buku: Zitsanzo zowoneka bwino za zolemba za ku America pazabwino zake zonse, mabuku anayi awa amasanthula mitu yosatha - ulendo, nkhondo, kugonana, ndi makhalidwe - kudzera m'nkhani zokopa. Mkazi wachigololo, mnyamata wothaŵa, msilikali wamantha, ndi woyendetsa ngalawa wochitidwa nkhanza—akatswiri a m’mabuku ameneŵa akhala mbali ya chikhalidwe chotchuka. Voliyumu yofunikayi ikuphatikiza…Tsamba la Scarlet ndi Nathaniel Hawthorne
Adventures of Huckleberry Amatha ndi Mark Twain
Bulu Lofiira la Kulimbika ndi Stephen Crane
Billy bwenzi Wolemba Herman MelvilleNdi Mawu Oyamba a Sandra Newman
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
67) Makalata Ochokera Padziko Lapansi - 1962
Chidule cha Buku: "Chopereka chochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'mabuku a Mark Twain kuyambira pamenepo The Mysterious Stranger wa 1916…Maganizo ndi a Swift, kunyozedwa kwa nzeru ndi kwa Voltaire, ndipo malingaliro ake ndi a mmodzi wa akatswiri apamwamba a zolemba za ku America.”—New York Times Book Review.Pafupifupi palibe chilichonse mwazinthuzo Makalata ochokera ku Dziko Lapansi linasindikizidwa mu nthawi ya moyo wa Twain ndipo zolembedwa pamanja anangovomerezedwa ndi omupha mu 1962. Uyu ndi mpesa Twain—wakuthwa, wanzeru, wolingalira, wodabwitsa kwambiri. Mawu ake ndi amphamvu komanso achibwibwi monga kale, amatha kunena chowonadi chodabwitsa ndikupangitsa kuseka m'malo osayembekezeka. Chigumula, kumasulira mapepala a Adamu ndi mbadwa zake kupyola mibadwomibadwo. Pali ndemanga za James Fenimore Cooper, zomangamanga za Chingerezi, ndi chitukuko cha Chifalansa, komanso malingaliro a zilembo zophweka komanso zolemba zamabuku okhudza makhalidwe. Zilembo zochokera ku Dziko Lapansi zosonkhanitsidwa mosangalatsa kwambiri.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
68) Mark Twain wa San Francisco - 1963
Chidule cha Buku: Achule akudumpha, anthu apamwamba, okondedwa a San Francisco Emperor Norton ndi agalu osokera Bummer ndi Lazaro omwe adatsatira zidendene zake-palibe chomwe chinapulumuka kufufuzidwa kwa Mark Twain kapena acerbic wit. Mkonzi Bernard Taper wasonkhanitsa nkhani zankhani zanyuzi, makalata, ndakatulo, ndi nkhani zazifupi zomwe zimakhala zoseketsa - nthawi zina zokwiyitsa komanso zotsutsana - koma zokopa nthawi zonse. Monga munthu wabwino kwambiri pamasewera a comedy, Edward Jump, wamasiku a Twain's, amapereka kudzera m'mafanizo ake osangalatsa nyimbo ya ng'oma yowonekera kwa Twain's cantankerous prose. Kuchokera ku zivomezi, miseche ya apolisi, ndi ma bonanza ochititsa chidwi a migodi ya siliva kupita kwa amayi okongola omwe amawombera mphuno zawo "momveka bwino" ndi zisindikizo "zikugwedezeka ndi kunjenjemera ngati mphutsi" pansi pa Cliff House, Mark Twain watisiyira masomphenya a San Francisco. nthawi yomweyo zosangalatsa komanso zodziwika bwino.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
69) Makalata Ochokera ku Hawaii - 1966
Chidule cha Buku: “Ndinapita ku Maui kukakhalako mlungu umodzi ndipo ndinatsala asanu. Ndinali ndi nthawi yosangalala. Sindikanapusitsa aliyense wa iwo kulemba makalata mwachidwi chilichonse. ” -Mark TwainSo Samuel Langhorne Clemens adapereka chowiringula chake cholembera mochedwa ku Sacramento Union, nyuzipepala yomwe inali kulemba ulendo wake wa 1866. Ngati chowiringula cha mtolankhani wachinyamatayo chikumveka bwino kwa inu, lowani nawo zikwizikwi za okonda Island omwe adakondwera ndi zoyesayesa za Twain pomwe adalemba zolembera.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
70) Ntchito za Mark Twain - 1972
Chidule cha Buku: Apa mupeza mabuku athunthu a Mark Twain motsatira nthawi yomwe adasindikizidwa koyamba:- The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today.
- Zosangalatsa za Tom Sawyer
- Kalonga ndi Wosauka
- Zosangalatsa za Huckleberry Finn
- Yankee waku Connecticut ku Khothi la King Arthur
- Mtsogoleri waku America
- Tom Sawyer Kunja
- Tsoka la Pudd'nhead Wilson
- Tom Sawyer, Detective
- Zokumbukira Pawekha za Joan waku Arc
- Nkhani ya Detector ya Double Barreled
– Nthano ya Hatchi
- Mlendo Wodabwitsa
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
71) Cholembera chotenthedwa ku Jahena - 1972
Chidule cha Buku: “Nali buku losangalatsa kulitchula. . . . Zopereka ziyenera kumizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. ”Los Angeles Times "Zamkwiyo, zachipongwe, zowononga komanso zamatsenga."ofalitsa Weekly
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
72) Nkhani zazifupi za Mark Twain - 1979
Chidule cha Buku: Ebook yopangidwa mwaluso: "Complete Short Stories of Mark Twain" idapangidwira eReader yanu yokhala ndi mndandanda wazomwe zimagwira ntchito komanso zatsatanetsatane. Complete Short Stories of Mark Twain ndi mndandanda wa nkhani zazifupi 169 zolembedwa ndi wolemba. Nthano zonse zomwe adalemba m'moyo wake wautali zasonkhanitsidwa pano, kuphatikiza zolemba zakale monga "The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County," "The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg," "The Diary of Adam and Eve," ndi " Ndalama ya $ 30,000." Nzeru zosayerekezeka za Twain, chiwembu chake chosalongosoka, ndi kuzindikira kwake kosalakwa kwa chibadwa cha anthu zikuonekera m’nkhani zosangalatsa modabwitsazi. Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835 - 1910), wodziwika bwino ndi cholembera chake Mark Twain, anali wolemba komanso wanthabwala waku America. Iye analemba The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) ndi yotsatira yake, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), yomalizayo nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "Great American Novel."
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
73) Zosangalatsa za Tom Sawyer ndi Huckleberry Finn - 1980
Chidule cha Buku: Tom Sawyer ndi mwana wamasiye wanzeru komanso wanzeru yemwe amakhala ndi moyo waufulu wosatetezedwa ku zovuta za moyo. Iye ndi munthu wokongola nthawi yomweyo yemwe amakoka owerenga kudzera muzochitika zake. Huck Finn ndiwokhulupirira zamatsenga komanso wosadziwa, koma ndi wopulumuka mwamwayi. Onse pamodzi amacheza ndi dziko lawo mu nkhani ya zaka zakubadwa.Kodi chimapangitsa mabuku awiriwa kukhala achikale? Makhalidwe a Twain ndi odabwitsa, osaiwalika komanso anthu enieni. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mokhulupirika zimene anthu ambiri ankalankhula m’nthawi yake. Twain akufotokoza kuti: “M’bukuli zinenero zingapo zagwiritsiridwa ntchito monga: chinenero cha ku Missouri chotchedwa negro; mawonekedwe opambanitsa a chilankhulo cha backwoods Southwestern; chilankhulo wamba cha 'Pike County'; ndi mitundu inayi yosinthidwa ya izi zomaliza. Zojambulazo sizinachitike mwachisawawa, kapena mongoyerekeza; koma mosamalitsa, ndi chitsogozo chodalirika ndi chichirikizo cha kuzoloŵerana ndi mitundu ingapo ya malankhulidwe ameneŵa.” Chiwembucho chimaphatikiza zochitika, kukayikira ndi zoyipa ndi mbali yakuda ya anthu: kupha, chinyengo, nkhanza komanso tsankho. Zoseketsa za Twain komanso zomwe anthu amaziwona sizili patali.
Hemingway akumaliza "Mabuku onse amakono aku America amachokera ku buku limodzi lolembedwa ndi Mark Twain lotchedwa Huckleberry finn . . . Ndilo buku labwino koposa limene tili nalo.”
Zomwe zili m'kopeli:
- Zokwanira komanso zosafupikitsidwa
- Mulinso zithunzi zoyambira 335
- Mawu osavuta olembedwa m'mafonti amakono osavuta kuwerenga.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
74) Umboni ndi Nzeru za Mark Twain - 1987
Chidule cha Buku: Wodziwika ngati wolemba mabuku, mtolankhani, komanso wanthabwala, Mark Twain si m'modzi yekha mwa olemba ambiri aku America omwe amawerengedwa komanso okondedwa, alinso m'modzi mwa omwe atchulidwa kwambiri. Wit ndi repartee zimalowa mu ntchito yake - kuchokera pazidutswa zazifupi, zopepuka mpaka buku lake lalikulu Adventures of Huckleberry Amatha ndipo ngakhale pambuyo pake, mu kusinkhasinkha kwamdima pa chikhalidwe cha umunthu kumene nthabwala zake zimakhala zosokoneza, zopotoka.
Voliyumu yotsika mtengo kwambiri iyi imasonkhanitsa pamodzi mazana azinthu zosaiŵalika za Twain ndi ndemanga zake pa moyo, chikondi, mbiri, chikhalidwe, maulendo, ndi mitundu ina ya nkhani zomwe ankaganizira zaka 50 za kulemba ndi kuphunzitsa.
Buku lofunika kwambiri, lokonzekera kwa olemba, okamba nkhani, ndi ena pofunafuna mawu osangalatsa komanso omveka bwino, kuphatikiza kosangalatsa ndi kochititsa chidwi kumeneku ndi chiyambi chabwino cha kalembedwe ndi maganizo a Twain.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
75) Malangizo Othandiza a Mark Twain pa Kukhala ndi Moyo Wabwino: Buku Lothandizira Anthu Owonongeka - 1991
Chidule cha Buku: Mopanda ulemu, zokongola, komanso zotchulidwa momveka bwino, bukhuli - kalozera wamakhalidwe abwino amtundu wa anthu - lili ndi ma aphorisms 69, anecdotes, malingaliro okoma, maxims, ndi machenjezo ochokera muzolemba zachinsinsi ndi zofalitsidwa za Mark Twain. Limapereka uphungu ndi kulingalira pa moyo wa banja ndi makhalidwe a anthu; maganizo pa nkhani monga kavalidwe, thanzi, chakudya, kulera ana ndi chitetezo; Kuchokera ku makalata a Twain, zolemba za mbiri ya moyo wake, zokamba, mabuku, ndi zojambula, zidutswa izi ndi zatsopano, zanzeru, zofunikira modabwitsa, ndipo zimakhudzidwa ndi khalidwe la Twain. moyo. Amatikumbutsanso ndendende momwe Mark Twain adafikira kukhala mawu odziwika komanso odziwika bwino aku America padziko lonse lapansi. Zolemba izi, zina mwatsopano kapena zosasindikizidwa kwa zaka zambiri, zasankhidwa ndikukonzedwa mosamala ndi olemba pa Mark Twain Project.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
76) Nkhani zazifupi zabwino kwambiri za Mark Twain - 2001
Chidule cha Buku: Zolemba za Mark Twain zakhala zikutchuka kwambiri kuyambira pomwe adalemba zolembera, ndipo tsopano kutchuka kwake kwapitilirabe mpaka m'zaka zatsopano za zana.Mark Twain anali wodziwika bwino monga wolemba nkhani zazifupi wa ku America komanso wolemba mabuku komanso wanthabwala. Mndandanda wa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu wa nkhani zake zazifupi zabwino kwambiri, zodziwika bwino komanso zocheperapo, zimasonyeza mbali yake yodziwika bwino, monga katswiri wa nthabwala za Kumadzulo ndi zenizeni za malire, opanda chiyembekezo chochepa chomwe chinawonekera m'ntchito zake zamtsogolo.
Kuyambira kusonkhanitsa ndi "Jim Smiley ndi Chule Wake Wodumphira," yomwe inali nkhani yoyamba yopambana ya Twain, yofalitsidwa mu 1865 mu New York Saturday Press. Nkhani yoseketsa iyi ya nthano yakale idakhala mutu wankhani ya Chule Chokondwerera Kudumpha ku Calaveras County ndi Zojambula Zina, lofalitsidwa mu 1867, zomwe zinamupangitsa kukhala katswiri wanthabwala wa ku America.
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:ZolipidwaNtchito yodziwika kwambiri ya Twain ikufotokoza mwachidule chikhalidwe cha kumadzulo kwa nthabwala ndi zochitika za malire. Kuyambira ngati mtolankhani, adatengera njira ndi malingaliro a zolemba zodziwika ku US, ndikusunga mawonekedwe ake omwe adagwiritsanso ntchito m'nkhani zake zoseketsa.
Nkhanizi zikuwonetsa malo a Twain m'malembo a ku America monga mlembi wamkulu mu chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino. Anali wokondwa komanso wopanda ulemu, koma nthabwala yake inali chikhumbo champhamvu cha chilungamo cha anthu komanso chikhalidwe chofanana.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
77) Huck Finn ndi Tom Sawyer Pakati pa Amwenye ndi Nkhani Zina Zosamalizidwa - 1999
Chidule cha Buku: o Mulinso zolemba zovomerezeka za zidutswa khumi ndi chimodzi zolembedwa pakati pa 1868 ndi 1902
o Amasindikiza, kwa nthawi yoyamba, zolemba zonse za "Villagers of 1840-3," ntchito yodabwitsa ya kukumbukira Mark Twain
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:Zolipidwao Ili ndi bukhu la mbiri yakale ndi zolemba zomwe zikuwonetsa kafukufuku watsopano wokhudza moyo waubwana wa Mark Twain ku Missouri
Panthawi yonse ya ntchito yake, Mark Twain nthawi zambiri ankatembenukira ku zokumbukira za unyamata wake mumzinda wa Mississippi River wa Hannibal, Missouri. Zomwe zimadziwika kuti Nkhani ya Hannibal zidauzira mabuku ake awiri otchuka, Tom Sawyer ndi Huckleberry finn, ndipo anapereka maziko a zidutswa khumi ndi chimodzi zosindikizidwanso apa. Zambiri mwazosankha izi (zitatu mwa izo zopeka ndipo zitatu mwazolemba zamoyo) sizinamalizidwe, ndipo zonse zidasiyidwa zosasindikizidwa. Olembedwa pakati pa 1868 ndi 1902, amaphatikizanso zochitika zosiyanasiyana, zoseweretsa, ndi zikumbutso momwe anthu otchulidwa paubwana wake komanso nthano zake zopeka zomwe amakonda, makamaka Huck Finn ndi Tom Sawyer, adakhalanso ndi moyo. Zokumbukira zodziwika bwino zimafika pachimake chodabwitsa cha kukumbukira kotchedwa "Villagers of 1840-3" pomwe wolemba, akudzilembera yekha ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndi chimodzi, amakumbukira nthabwala ndi zovuta za anthu pafupifupi zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu ochokera ku ubwana wake. Kuphatikizidwa ndi zolemba zomwe zikuwonetsa kafukufuku watsopano wokhudza moyo waubwana wa Mark Twain ku Missouri, zomwe zasankhidwa m'bukuli zimapereka malingaliro owulula a kuyesera kosiyanasiyana ndi mobwerezabwereza kwa Mark Twain kuti afotokozere nkhani ya Hannibal.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
78) Mark Twain Ndi Ndani? - 2009
Chidule cha Buku: “[Twain], m'mawu a bwenzi lake William Dean Howells, anali 'mtsogoleri wa mabuku athu'… Pachimake pa ntchito yake pali khalidwe lalikulu kwambiri la ku America: kusalemekeza.”— Washington Post
"Zaka zoposa 100 [Twain] atalemba nkhanizi, sizinangokhala zoseketsa koma zamakono .... Zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi pambuyo pa imfa yake, Twain adathabe kuseka komaliza. "
- zachabechabe FairMabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:ZolipidwaMark Twain Ndi Ndani? ndi mndandanda wa makumi awiri ndi asanu ndi limodzi moyipa oseketsa, nkhani zopatsa maganizo ndi Samuel Langhorne Clemens-aka Mark Twain-palibe amene sanasindikizidwe kale, ndipo onse amene ali kwathunthu m'nthawi, modabwitsa zogwirizana, ndi m'matumbo-bustingly hilarious.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
79) Mbiri ya mbiri ya Mark Twain - 2010
Chidule cha Buku: Mutu womaliza wodabwitsa wa moyo waukulu waku America.
Pamene buku loyamba la Mark Twain's uncensored Zojambulajambula idasindikizidwa mu 2010, idayamikiridwa ngati chowonjezera chofunikira pashelufu ya ntchito zake komanso chikalata chofunikira kwambiri pakumvetsetsa kwathu moyo ndi nthawi za wanthabwala wamkulu. Voliyumu yachitatu ndi yomaliza iyi imamukongoletsa ndikumaliza ntchito ya moyo wake. Mofanana ndi mabuku ake, imafotokoza za moyo wamkati ndi wakunja wa Twain kupyolera muzolemba za tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zimapita kulikonse kumene amamutsogolera.
Adapangidwa kuyambira Marichi 1907 mpaka Disembala 1909, mawu awa akupezeka Mark Twain kumapeto kwa moyo wake: kulandira digiri yaulemu kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Oxford; kutsutsana ndi Theodore Roosevelt; kukhazikitsa makalabu ambiri; osakhulupirira pachiwonetsero cha Grail Woyera; osakhulupirira za mlembi wa masewero a Shakespeare; kupumula ku Bermuda; kuyang'ana (ndi kuyika ndalama mu) matekinoloje atsopano. The Zojambulajambula"Mawu Omaliza" amakumbukira mwana wake wamkazi Jean, yemwe anamwalira pa Khrisimasi mu 1909. Zinanso m'bukuli ndi "Ashcroft-Lyon Manuscript" yomwe inali isanasindikizidwe kale, Mark Twain's caustic chigamulo cha "putrescent pair" ya alembi ndi chiwonongeko. zomwe zidaphulika mnyumba mwake panthawi yomwe amakhala.
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:ZolipidwaZofalitsidwa moyenerera muzidutswa pakapita nthawi m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, Autobiography ya Mark Twain tsopano yamangidwanso mozama ndi kuperekedwa monga momwe idayenera kuwerengedwa. Zofotokozedwa bwino ndi akonzi a Mark Twain Project, athunthu Zojambulajambula imatuluka ngati chosindikizira chodziwika bwino m'mabuku aku America.
Akonzi: Benjamin Griffin ndi Harriet Elinor Smith
Othandizira Othandizira: Victor Fischer, Michael B. Frank, Amanda Gagel, Sharon K. Goetz, Leslie Diane Myrick, Christopher M. Ohge
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
80) The Purloining of Prince Oleomargarine - 2017
Chidule cha Buku: New York Times Logulitsidwa kwambiri!
A School Library Journal Buku Labwino Kwambiri la 2017Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:ZolipidwaNkhani ya ana a Mark Twain yomwe siinayambe yasindikizidwa, yomwe sinamalizidwe m'mbuyomo idasinthidwa ndi Philip ndi Erin Stead, omwe amapanga Caldecott Medal-winning. Tsiku Lodwala kwa Amos McGee.
Mu hotelo ina ku Paris madzulo ena mu 1879, Mark Twain anakhala pansi ndi ana ake aakazi aang’ono, amene anachonderera atate awo kuti awafotokozere nkhani. Twain anayamba kuwauza nkhani ya Johnny, mnyamata wosauka yemwe anali ndi mbewu zamatsenga. Pambuyo pake, Twain adalemba zolemba zovuta za nkhaniyi, koma nkhaniyo sinamalizidwe. . . mpaka pano.
Kuchotsedwa mu mbiri ya Mark Twain ku yunivesite ya California ku Berkeley, zolemba za Twain tsopano zimapanga maziko a nthano yomwe inatengedwa zaka zana pambuyo pake. Ndi zolemba zochepa chabe za Twain ndi nkhani yomwe imayima pang'onopang'ono monga wotsogolera wake, wolemba mabuku Philip Stead analemba nkhani yomwe imaganizira zomwe zikanakhala ngati Twain akanazindikira bwino ntchitoyi.
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:ZolipidwaJohnny, wokhumudwa komanso yekhayekha, kupatula nkhuku yake yoweta, akumana ndi mayi wachifundo yemwe amamupatsa mbewu zomwe zimasintha chuma chake, zomwe zimamulola kuti azilankhula ndi nyama ndikumutumiza kuti akapulumutse kalonga yemwe wabedwa. Poyang’anizana ndi mfumu yankhanza yochitira nkhanza, Johnny ndi mabwenzi ake a zinyama amafika pomvetsetsa kuti kuwoloŵa manja, chifundo, ndi kulimba mtima kodekha ndizo mphatso zamtengo wapatali kwambiri m’dziko lino kuposa mphamvu ndi golidi.
Powalitsidwa ndi zojambulajambula za Erin Stead zachisomo, zoseketsa, komanso zowawa, iyi ndi nkhani yomwe imafika mpaka nthawi ndipo imatibweretsera buku latsopano lochokera kwa wolemba mbiri wodziwika kwambiri ku America, woganiziridwa ndi mayina awiri ofunikira masiku ano m'mabuku a ana.
A Bank Street College of Education 2018 Buku Labwino Kwambiri la Ana la Chaka
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:Zolipidwa“adzakopa malingaliro a oŵerenga a mibadwo yonse”—USA Today, ★ ★ ★ ★ (mu nyenyezi zinayi)
★ "Samuel Langhorne Clemens mwiniyo angakhale wonyada."Kulemba, ndemanga ya nyenyezi
★ “gulu la anthu otchulidwa m’njira zosiyanasiyana, zolembedwa zabwino kwambiri zakumwamba, ndi nkhondo yolimbana ndi anthu odzitamandira amene sanyalanyaza nthabwala.”—ofalitsa Weekly, ndemanga ya nyenyezi★ “Kumaliza nkhani yolembedwa ndi mlembi wamkulu waku America sikophweka, koma gulu lopambana la Caldecott (ndi mwamuna ndi mkazi) likutsimikizira zambiri kuposa ntchitoyo. . . . Ntchito yovuta komanso yosangalatsa yomwe Twain angaiyamikire. "kirkus, ndemanga ya nyenyezi
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:Zolipidwa★ “Kuphatikizika kwa nthabwala za Twain (nthawi zambiri zonyoza) ndi “maphunziro a m’moyo,” nkhani zongoyerekezera, ndi luso la Stead losimba nthano zimadzetsa nthanthi modabwitsa.”School Library Journal, ndemanga ya nyenyezi
★ “Mafanizo a Erin Stead osaneneka bwino komanso osalongosoka amawonjezera kutha kwa ntchito yodabwitsayi.”—Shelf Awareness, ndemanga ya nyenyezi
“wokokedwa ndi luntha losiyanasiyana lomwe limawoneka ngati la Wyeth wabwino koposa.”—Adam Gopnik, The New York Times
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:Zolipidwa"Twain ndi ma Stead awiriwa adapanga zomwe zitha kukhala a kuwerenga mokweza classic, yabwino kwambiri kuti mabanja azisangalala limodzi.”— Yoh.Buku la Horn
"zaluso ndi meta ndi zokongola"The Wall Street Journal"ziyenera kulimbikitsa owerenga achichepere ndi achikulire kuti azipitanso ndi Twain."— The Washington Post
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
81) Khrisimasi Yamphesa: Kutolere Nkhani Zachikale ndi Ndakatulo - 2018
Chidule cha Buku: Zosonkhanitsa zokongola za Khrisimasi izi zili ndi zolemba zakale zochokera kwa olemba akale omwe akukuitanani kuphwando la tchuthi. Nkhani ndi ndakatulo zakhala mbali ya Khrisimasi kwa mibadwomibadwo, zomwe zimatikumbutsa kuti mtima wa tchuthi susintha. Khrisimasi Ya Vintage ndi gulu lapadera la nthano za Khrisimasi, zosinkhasinkha, ndi ndakatulo zodziwika bwino kuchokera kwa olemba okondedwa mzaka mazana ambiri ndipo zimapanga mphatso yabwino kwambiri kwa owerenga m'moyo wanu.
Dziwani nkhani yosangalatsa yochokera kwa LM Montgomery yokhudzana ndi chikondi ndi kudzipereka m'nyumba yaying'ono yamitengo. Onani Khrisimasi kudzera m'maso mwa mwana m'mudzi wa atsamunda wa New England ndi Harriet Beecher Stowe. Kumbukirani chifukwa chimene Khristu anadzera padziko lapansi mu ndakatulo ya Anne Brontë. Gawani ndi banja lanu kalata yosangalatsa yomwe Mark Twain analemba monga Santa Claus kwa mwana wake wamkazi wazaka zitatu.
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:ZolipidwaChuma chokongolachi chimatifikitsanso ku zoyaka moto, mphatso zosavuta, komanso nthawi zachikondi zapabanja za Khrisimasi m'mbuyomu pamene timakonda chowonadi chosatha komanso chisangalalo chanyengo.
Khrisimasi Ya Vintage muli nkhani zochokera kwa Louisa May Alcott, Charles Dickens, Ralph Henry Barbour, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Mark Twain, LM Montgomery, ndi William Dean Howells, komanso ndakatulo za Eliza Cook, Christina Rossetti, William Makepeace Thackeray, Joyce Kilmer, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow , ndi Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
- Zabwino ngati zosungira masitoni kapena ngati mphatso ya alendo kapena alendo
- Chikuto cholimba, kukula kwamphatso kwa owerenga
- Amapanga bwenzi labwino lokumbukira Khrisimasi Yachikale: Kutoleretsa Nkhani ndi Ndakatulo Zosatha
- Mulinso nkhani za Khrisimasi zopatsa chiyembekezo komanso zolimbikitsa
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
Kutsiliza
Ngati mukuyang'ana wolemba wina, mndandanda wamabuku kapena mtundu kuti muwerenge kenako onani mndandanda wathu wa must read Pano.
