Nawu mndandanda wathunthu wamabuku osindikizidwa ndi Jane Austen, wolemba wakale waku Georgia wodziwika bwino ndi zolemba zakale monga Emma, Kunyada ndi Tsankho, komanso Sense ndi Sensibility.
Austen adalimbikitsa zolemba zamalemba komanso zolemba zambiri zotsutsa. Mabuku ake adakhala olimbikitsa pamakanema ambiri apamwamba, monga Sense and Sensibility (1995), Emma (1996), Mansfield Park (1999), Pride & Prejudice (2005), Love & Friendship (2016), ndi Emma, (2020) .
Jane Austen ndi ndani?
Wobadwa pa Disembala 16, 1775, ku Steventon, Hampshire, England, Jane Austen anali mwana wamkazi wachiwiri komanso mwana wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa Cassandra ndi George Austen. Anali wokondana kwambiri ndi mlongo wake wamkulu, Cassandra, amene anagwirizana naye m’zaka zake zaukalamba monga wolemba.
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Jane ndi mlongo wake adaphunzira pang'ono pomwe adatumizidwa kusukulu zogonera m'zaka zawo zaunyamata. Mwatsoka, maphunziro awo anafupikitsidwa chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma. Alongo onse aŵiri a Austen anagwidwa ndi nthenda ya Typhus panthaŵiyi koma anachira.
Austen anakulira kumva ndi kulemba nkhani, zomwe zinakhala chilimbikitso ku ntchito yake yolemba. M'zaka za m'ma 1790, adayamba kulemba mabuku akeake ndikulemba Chikondi ndi Ubwenzi, zopeka za zopeka zachikondi zosanjidwa ngati mndandanda wa makalata achikondi.
Chaka chotsatira, iye analemba The History of England, zomwe ndi nthano ya zolemba zakale. Mabuku awa, omwe amaphatikizanso ndakatulo, masewero, ndi nkhani zazifupi, tsopano akutchulidwa kuti Austen's Juvenilia.
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Austen anapitirizabe kulemba m’zaka zake zakumapeto. Elinor ndi Marianne, amene poyamba analembedwa ngati mndandanda wa makalata, kenako anafalitsidwa monga Kuganiza ndi Sensibility. Zolemba zake zolembedwa za Zojambula Zoyamba idasindikizidwa ngati Kudzitukumula ndi kusankhana, ndi Susan idasinthidwanso ndikusindikizidwa ngati Abambo a Northanger ndi mchimwene wake wa Jane, Henry, pambuyo pa imfa ya Austen.
Jane Austen anali asanakwatiwe, ndipo ali ndi zaka 41 mu 1816, anayamba kudwala matenda a Addison. Komabe, sizinatsimikizidwe kuti ndi matenda omwe Austen anali nawo. Ngakhale kuti anali kudwala, Austen ankayesetsabe kugwira ntchito pafupipafupi monga momwe akanathera. Anakwanitsanso kulemba buku latsopano lotchedwa Abale, lomwe linasindikizidwa pambuyo pa imfa yake monga Sanditon. Thanzi lake linafika poipa m’kupita kwa nthaŵi ndipo anamwalira pa July 18, 1817, ku Winchester, Hampshire, England.
Jane Austen Complete Booklist & Summary
Nawu mndandanda wathunthu wa ntchito za Jane Austen pamodzi ndi chidule chachidule:
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1) Chikondi ndi Ubwenzi - 1790
Chidule cha Buku: Nkhani zakale zoseketsa za Austen ndi zojambula zake—zokwanira ndi zizoloŵezi zake zochititsa chidwi za kalembedwe—tsopano zasonkhanitsidwa m’gulu limodzi lokongola la nsalu, kuphatikizapo. Mayi Susan, maziko a filimu ya Whit Stillman Chikondi ndi Ubwenzi ndi Kate Beckinsale ndi Chloë Sevigny
Kulemba koyambirira kwa Jane Austen kudayamba pomwe anali ndi zaka khumi ndi chimodzi zokha, ndipo akuwonetsa kale zidziwitso za ntchito yake yokhwima. Koma ndi chotulukapo cha m’nthaŵi imene anakulira—wakuda, wodetsa nkhaŵa, nthaŵi zambiri wonyansa modabwitsa, ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mabuku opukutidwa, onyezimira a makhalidwe amene anatchuka nawo. Ma heroine oledzera, makanda amene amaluma zala za amayi awo, ndi wolemba makalata amene wapha banja lake lonse akupezeka m’zidutswa zamphamvu zimenezi. Kusindikizaku kukuphatikizapo ana onse a Austen, kuphatikizapo "History of England" ndi buku la Lady Susan, momwe anthu odana ndi heroine amachitira chinyengo ndi anthu apamwamba. Ndi mutu womwe umatengera kalembedwe ka Austen wachichepere komanso mawu oyamba a Christine Alexander omwe akuwonetsa momwe Austen adadzipangira yekha ngati wolemba kuyambira ali wamng'ono, ichi ndi chofunikira kukhala nacho kwa wokonda Austen aliyense.- Ndemanga zamabuku:
2) Lesley Castle - 1793
Chidule cha Buku: "Lesley Castle" ndi buku la Jane Austen, losamalizidwa pa nthawi ya imfa yake. Zoperekedwa ngati mndandanda wamakalata, zimatsata zokambirana ndi malingaliro a Abiti Margaret Lesley ndi Abiti Charlotte Lutterell. Pamene akukambitsirana nkhani zonga ngati chigololo, kusungulumwa, chisudzulo, ndi kukwatiranso, posakhalitsa zimawonekeratu kuti iwo ndi akazi opanda pake, opepuka, ndi chandamale chosavuta kwa Jane Austen wanzeru zachabechabe ndi kunyodola. Malembawa analembedwa pamene anali ndi zaka 14 zokha zakubadwa, mavesiwa akuphatikizapo zinthu zonse zimene Austen anachita polemba zilembo. Jane Austen (1775 - 1817) anali mlembi wachingerezi yemwe amadziwika makamaka ndi mabuku ake, omwe amatsutsa makalasi apamwamba achingerezi azaka za m'ma 18 komanso mabuku amakono anzeru. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake nthabwala limodzi ndi ndemanga zoyipa za chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso zenizeni zapangitsa kuti akatswiri amaphunziro ndi otsutsa amuyamikire kwambiri, ntchito yake yomwe idathandizira kusintha kwa zolemba zakale zazaka za zana la 19. Ntchito zina zodziwika bwino za wolemba uyu ndi: "Sense and Sensibility" (1811), "Pride and Prejudice" (1813), ndi "Mansfield Park" (1814). Mabuku ambiri akale ngati awa akukhala osowa komanso okwera mtengo. Tikusindikizanso bukuli m'kope lotsika mtengo, lamakono, lapamwamba kwambiri lokhala ndi mbiri yatsopano ya wolembayo.
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3) The Beautifull Cassandra - 1793
Chidule cha Buku: Imodzi mwa "mabuku" achinyamata owoneka bwino a Jane Austen -omwe akuwonetsedwa mumtundu wazithunzi zamtundu wamtundu wamtundu womwe ungasangalatse mafani onse a Austen.
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti Jane Austen analemba mabuku asanu ndi limodzi okha. Mwamwayi kwa ife, analemba zina zingapo, ngakhale zazifupi kwambiri, akadali mtsikana wamng'ono. Austen anali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri kapena khumi ndi zitatu pamene analemba. The Beautifull Cassandra, kaluso kakang'ono kopanda ulemu komanso koseketsa. Kulemera kwa mawu 465 olembedwa molakwika nthawi zina, ndi buku lathunthu komanso laling'ono, lopangidwa ndi kudzipereka kwa mlongo wake Cassandra ndi mitu khumi ndi iwiri, iliyonse imakhala ndi chiganizo chimodzi kapena ziwiri. -munthu wazaka zakubadwa, The Beautifull Cassandra amatipatsa heroine wosatsutsika kwambiri wa Austen, yemwe, atabera chipewa, amasiya sitolo ya amayi ake kuti apite ku London, akudya ayisikilimu (popanda kulipira), kukwera makochi (popanda kulipira), ndikukumana ndi atsikana okongola ndi abambo (osalankhula) —onse adzabwerera kunyumba patapita maola angapo ali ndi chisangalalo chonong’onezana: “Lero ndi tsiku lomwe lagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.” Magazini yochititsa chidwi imeneyi ili ndi zithunzi zokongola komanso zochititsa chidwi za Leon Steinmetz ndipo lakonzedwa ndi katswiri wamaphunziro a ku Austen Claudia L. Johnson. M'mawu ake owunikira, Johnson adayimba The Beautifull Cassandra “pakati pa zolembedwa mwaluso kwambiri ndi zopukutidwa” m’zolemba zaunyamata za Austen—buku lakale lolembedwa kuti lisangalatse banja lake koma kuyembekezera kale nthabwala zake zokhwima, malingaliro achabechabe, mphatso ya nthabwala, ndipo koposa zonse, luso la kalembedwe. kope lodabwitsa la chuma cholembedwa chimene motsimikizirika chidzakondweretsa.
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4) The Watsons - 1805
Chidule cha Buku: Kuyamikiridwa ndi otsutsa ndikuphunziridwa ndi akatswiri, Mabuku a Jane Austen amapirira chifukwa cha kutchuka kwawo ndi owerenga. Kuzindikira komanso kuzindikira kwa wolemba kumakweza nthano zake zamaphwando, miseche, ndi zachikondi kukhala nkhani za sewero lokopa chidwi, zomwe zimapereka chithunzi chokopa cha moyo watsiku ndi tsiku m'matauni ndi kumidzi ya Regency England. Kumwalira msanga kwa Austen ali ndi zaka makumi anayi ndi ziwiri kudachepetsa cholowa chake, ndipo odzipereka ake adawerenga mofunitsitsa ndikuwerenganso mabuku ake ochuluka. Gululi lili ndi mabuku ake awiri omwe sanamalizidwe, miyala yamtengo wapatali yomwe nthawi zambiri imasiyidwa yomwe imapangitsa kuyamikiridwa kwathu ndi mphatso zosimba nthano za Austen.
Zolemba izi zinayamba kuoneka pambuyo pa imfa, pamene mphwake wa Austen anaphatikizapo malemba mu chikumbutso cha 1871 cha wachibale wake wotchuka. The Watsons zimachitika m'madera odziwika bwino apakhomo, momwe heroine wauzimu amapeza mwayi wake waukwati wochepa chifukwa cha umphawi ndi kunyada. Motsutsana, sanditon amapita kumadera osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Pokhala pamalo ochezera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pakati pa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi hypochondriacs ndi ongoyerekeza, zikuwonetsa kuti ntchito ya Austen mwina idatengera njira zatsopano zosayembekezereka. Ngakhale nkhani zosakwanira zimenezi zikadakhala zaphindu pang’ono, zikadakhala zokondweretsa monga zolembedwa ndi zochititsa chidwi. Momwe zimachitikira, ali apamwamba kwambiri ndipo ndi oyenera kuwerengera okha, chifukwa cha zosangalatsa komanso kuphunzira.
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5) Sense ndi Sensibility - 1811
Chidule cha Buku: Sense and Sensibility ndi buku la Jane Austen, ndipo inali ntchito yake yoyamba kusindikizidwa pomwe idawonekera mu 1811 pansi pa dzina loti "A Lady". Ntchito yopeka zachikondi, yodziwika bwino ngati nthabwala zamakhalidwe, Sense and Sensibility idakhazikitsidwa kumwera chakumadzulo kwa England, London ndi Kent pakati pa 1792 ndi 1797, ndikuwonetsa moyo ndi chikondi cha alongo a Dashwood, Elinor ndi Marianne. Bukuli limatsatira azimayi achichepere kupita kunyumba yawo yatsopano, kanyumba kakang'ono kanyumba ka wachibale wakutali, komwe amapeza chikondi, chikondi komanso kusweka mtima. Malingaliro afilosofi a bukuli ndi osadziwika bwino: wowerenga ayenera kusankha ngati nzeru ndi kulingalira zagwirizanadi.
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6) Kunyada ndi Tsankho - 1813
Chidule cha Buku: Nkhani yodziwika kwambiri ya Austen, nkhani yosaiwalika ya Elizabeth Bennet ndi Bambo Darcy. Adasankhidwa kukhala imodzi mwamabuku okondedwa kwambiri ku America ndi a PBS The Great American Read
Ochepa alephera kukopeka ndi mzimu wanzeru komanso wodziyimira pawokha wa Elizabeth Bennet mu nyimbo zokondedwa za Austen. Kudzitukumula ndi kusankhana. Elizabeth Bennet atakumana koyamba ndi bachelor woyenerera Fitzwilliam Darcy, amamuganiza kuti ndi wodzikuza komanso wodzikuza; alibe chidwi ndi maonekedwe ake abwino komanso malingaliro ake osangalala. Pambuyo pake atazindikira kuti Darcy wadzilowetsa muubwenzi wovuta pakati pa bwenzi lake Bingley ndi mlongo wake wokondedwa Jane, atsimikiza mtima kusamukonda kuposa kale. Mu nthabwala zonyezimira zamakhalidwe zomwe zikutsatira, Jane Austen akutiwonetsa kupusa kwa kuweruza poyang'ana zomwe tikuwona koyamba ndikudzutsa maubwenzi, miseche ndi zinyalala za moyo wapakati pachigawo. Kope la Penguin Classics ili, lochokera m'kope loyamba la Austen, lili ndi mawu oyamba a Penguin Classics olembedwa ndi Tony Tanner komanso mawu oyamba ndi zolemba zatsopano za Viven Jones. dziko. Ndi mitu yopitilira 1,700, Penguin Classics imayimira shelefu yapadziko lonse yantchito zabwino kwambiri m'mbiri yonse yamitundu ndi machitidwe. Owerenga akukhulupirira kuti mndandandawu upereka zolemba zovomerezeka zokongoletsedwa ndi mawu oyamba ndi zolemba za akatswiri odziwika bwino komanso olemba amakono, komanso kumasulira kwaposachedwa ndi omasulira omwe adalandira mphotho.
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7) Kunyada ndi Tsankho: A Colouring Classic - 1813
Chidule cha Buku: Kondweraninso ndi Jane Austen Kudzitukumula ndi kusankhana m'buku lokongolali lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ocholoŵana bwino, mawu akale, ndi zithunzi zowoneka bwino. Mulinso kalozera wochititsa chidwi wa maluwa a chilankhulo cha Victorian komanso chikuto chopindika chokongola.
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8) Mansfield Park - 1814
Chidule cha Buku: Kutengedwa kuchokera ku umphawi wa kwawo kwa makolo ake ku Portsmouth, Fanny Price adaleredwa ndi azisuweni ake olemera ku Mansfield Park, akudziwa bwino za udindo wake wonyozeka komanso msuweni wake Edmund monga mnzake yekhayo. Pamene amalume ake ku Antigua kulibe, a Crawford afika m'derali atabweretsa kukongola kwa moyo wa London ndi kukoma kosasamala kwa kukopana. Mansfield Park ndi adaganiza za Jane Austen ntchito yoyamba yokhwima ndipo, ndi heroine wake wachete komanso kufufuza kosawoneka bwino kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi makhalidwe abwino, chimodzi mwazinthu zake zozama kwambiri. Ndi mitu yopitilira 1,700, Penguin Classics imayimira shelefu yapadziko lonse yantchito zabwino kwambiri m'mbiri yonse yamitundu ndi machitidwe. Owerenga akukhulupirira kuti mndandandawu upereka zolemba zovomerezeka zokongoletsedwa ndi mawu oyamba ndi zolemba za akatswiri odziwika bwino komanso olemba amakono, komanso kumasulira kwaposachedwa ndi omasulira omwe adalandira mphotho.
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9) Emma (Collins Classics) - 1815
Chidule cha Buku: HarperCollins amanyadira kuwonetsa zokonda zake zapamwamba, zofunika kwambiri.' Zoyipa zenizeni, zomwe Emma anali nazo zinali mphamvu yokhala ndi njira yakeyake, komanso malingaliro odziganizira bwino…' Wokongola, wolemera, wodzidalira komanso wanzeru, Emma Woodhouse amasangalala kupanga machesi omwe ali pafupi naye, osasamala za moyo wake wachikondi. Kutenga Harriet Smith wamng'ono pansi pa mapiko ake, Emma akuyang'ana kuti apeze wofanana ndi mnzake. Atanyozedwa chifukwa cha zolakwa zake ndi bwenzi lake lakale Mr Knightley, ndipamene Harriet ayamba kutsata zofuna zake zachikondi pamene Emma amazindikira zobisika zobisika za mtima wake. mosakayika sewero lamasewera la Austen lokondedwa kwambiri.
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10) Emma (Collins Classics) - 1817
Chidule cha Buku: Ntchito yomaliza ya Jane Austen, yomwe tsopano ndi mndandanda wocheperako wa PBS wosinthidwa ndi wolemba wotchuka Andrew Davies. Sanditon—chidutswa cha mitu khumi ndi chimodzi chomwe chinasiyidwa pa imfa ya Jane Austen chomalizidwa ndi munthu wodzipereka komanso wolemba mabuku wa Austen—ndichowonjezera chochititsa chidwi m’mabuku a Austen okhudza makalasi apamwamba a ku England ndi chinyengo, chipwirikiti, ndi zachikondi zosayembekezereka zimene zimachitika m’dziko lawo. Charlotte Heywood atavomera kuyitanidwa kuti akachezere malo osangalalira kumene a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Sanditon, amadziwitsidwa kwa anthu ambiri aulemu, kuyambira paulamuliro wakumaloko Lady Denham kupita kudera lake losauka la Clara, komanso kuchokera kwa Sidney Parker wokongola, wopanda pake mpaka kuseketsa kwake. , ngati hypochondriac, alongo. Ngwazi yomwe maso ake amawona bwino nthawi zambiri amakhala pankhondo yachikondi, Charlotte sangalephere kuyang'ana mozungulira kupusa kwake komanso kukhudzika kwake m'njira zambiri. Koma kodi Charlotte wanzeruyo angakane zilakolako za mtima?
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11) Northanger Abbey - 1817
Chidule cha Buku: Kufufuza kwanzeru kwa Austen za kuopsa kwa zopeka zolakwika ndi zenizeni
M'nyengo yosangalatsa ku Bath, Catherine Morland wachichepere, wopanda nzeru, akukumana ndi chisangalalo cha anthu otsogola kwa nthawi yoyamba. Amakondwera ndi mabwenzi ake atsopano: Isabella wokondana, yemwe amagawana chikondi cha Catherine cha Gothic ndi mantha, komanso Henry ndi Eleanor Tilney, omwe amamuitanira kunyumba yodabwitsa ya abambo awo, Northanger Abbey. Kumeneko, malingaliro ake okhudzidwa ndi mabuku okhudzidwa ndi chiwembu, Catherine amalingalira zolakwa zazikulu zomwe General Tilney anachita. Ndi nthabwala zake zazikulu komanso ngwazi yosatsutsika, iyi ndi yachinyamata komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri pa ntchito za Jane Austen. Kwa zaka zopitilira makumi asanu ndi awiri, Penguin wakhala wofalitsa wamkulu wa mabuku apamwamba m'maiko olankhula Chingerezi. Ndi mitu yopitilira 1,700, Penguin Classics imayimira shelefu yapadziko lonse yantchito zabwino kwambiri m'mbiri yonse yamitundu ndi machitidwe. Owerenga akukhulupirira kuti mndandandawu upereka zolemba zovomerezeka zokongoletsedwa ndi mawu oyamba ndi zolemba za akatswiri odziwika bwino komanso olemba amakono, komanso kumasulira kwaposachedwa ndi omasulira omwe adalandira mphotho.
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12) Kukopa - 1818
Chidule cha Buku: Nkhani yomaliza yomaliza ya Jane Austen, kukwatira zowona zamatsenga ku nkhani yachikondi ya Cinderella
Ali ndi zaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri, Anne Elliot salinso wamng'ono ndipo ali ndi chiyembekezo chochepa chachikondi. Zaka zisanu ndi zitatu m’mbuyomo, iye ananyengedwa ndi bwenzi lake Lady Russell kusiya chinkhoswe chake ndi Frederick Wentworth, kapitawo wokongola wapamadzi wopanda chuma kapena udindo. Zomwe zimachitika akakumananso zikunenedwa m'buku lomaliza la Jane Austen. Khalani m'magulu apamwamba a Lyme Regis ndi Bath, Kulimbikitsa ndi nthabwala yachabechabe komanso yodzinamiza, koma koposa zonse, ndi nkhani yachikondi yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi zowawa zamwayi zomwe zaphonya.Kwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri, Penguin wakhala wofalitsa wamkulu wa mabuku apamwamba m'mayiko olankhula Chingerezi. Ndi mitu yopitilira 1,700, Penguin Classics imayimira shelefu yapadziko lonse yantchito zabwino kwambiri m'mbiri yonse yamitundu ndi machitidwe. Owerenga akukhulupirira kuti mndandandawu upereka zolemba zovomerezeka zokongoletsedwa ndi mawu oyamba ndi zolemba za akatswiri odziwika bwino komanso olemba amakono, komanso kumasulira kwaposachedwa ndi omasulira omwe adalandira mphotho.
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Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
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13) Mbiri ya England - 1853
Chidule cha Buku: "Mbiri ya England" ndi buku la 1791 lolembedwa ndi wolemba Chingerezi Jane Austen. Zinalembedwa ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu zokha (zikuphatikizapo zomwe adalemba poyamba), ndi nthabwala zoseketsa m'mabuku odziwika a mbiri yakale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano kusukulu. Mkati mwake, Austen moseketsa amatsanzira kalembedwe kalembedwe ka mabukuwa, akunyoza kukayikira kokayikitsa kwa akatswiri a mbiri yakale omwe akufunsidwa. Ndi anthu onyada komanso ngwazi za Austen zodziwika bwino, "Mbiri ya England" ndiyofunikira kuwerengedwa kwa okonda ntchito ya Austen ndipo ingaphatikizepo kuwonjezera pagulu lililonse. Jane Austen (1775 - 1817) anali mlembi wachingerezi yemwe amadziwika makamaka ndi mabuku ake, omwe amatsutsa makalasi apamwamba achingerezi azaka za m'ma 18 komanso mabuku amakono anzeru. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake nthabwala limodzi ndi ndemanga zoyipa za chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso zenizeni zapangitsa kuti akatswiri amaphunziro ndi otsutsa amuyamikire kwambiri, ntchito yake yomwe idathandizira kusintha kwa zolemba zakale zazaka za zana la 19. Ntchito zina zodziwika bwino za wolemba uyu ndi: "Sense and Sensibility" (1811), "Pride and Prejudice" (1813), ndi "Mansfield Park" (1814). Mabuku ambiri akale monga awa akukhala osowa komanso okwera mtengo. Tikusindikizanso bukuli m'kope lotsika mtengo, lamakono, lapamwamba kwambiri lokhala ndi mbiri yatsopano ya wolembayo.
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14) Mayi Susan - 1871
Chidule cha Buku: Lady Susan ndi mkazi wodzikonda, wokongola, yemwe amayesa kutchera msampha mwamuna wabwino koposa pamene akusunga ubale ndi mwamuna wokwatiwa. Amasokoneza mfundo zonse za buku lachikondi: ali ndi gawo logwira ntchito, osati wokongola koma wanzeru komanso wanzeru, ndipo omutsatira ake ndi aang'ono kwambiri kuposa iye. Ngakhale mathero akuphatikizapo mphotho ya chikhalidwe cha makhalidwe abwino, Lady Susan mwiniwake amachitiridwa mofatsa kwambiri kuposa mkazi wachigololo ku Mansfield Park.
15) Makalata a Jane Austen - 1884
Chidule cha Buku: Lofalitsidwa koyamba mu 1932, voliyumu yosangalatsayi ili ndi makalata ambiri olembedwa ndi wolemba mabuku wotchuka wachingelezi Jane Austen. Ngakhale pamwamba pa zokambirana za masitonkeni a silika, mindandanda yazakudya zamadzulo ndi kupita ku magule, ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono, makalatawa amapereka chidziwitso chapadera kwa owerenga pa moyo ndi maganizo a wolemba wamkulu uyu. “The Letters of Jane Austen” sayenera kuphonya anthu amene aŵerenga ndi kusangalala ndi ntchito zake makamaka amene akufuna kuphunzira chinachake chokhudza moyo umene Jane Austen ankautsogolera tsiku ndi tsiku. Jane Austen (1775 - 1817) anali mlembi wachingerezi yemwe amadziwika makamaka ndi mabuku ake, omwe amatsutsa makalasi apamwamba achingerezi azaka za m'ma 18 komanso mabuku amakono anzeru. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake nthabwala limodzi ndi ndemanga zoyipa za chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso zenizeni zapangitsa kuti akatswiri amaphunziro ndi otsutsa amuyamikire kwambiri, ntchito yake yomwe idathandizira kusintha kwa zolemba zakale zazaka za zana la 19. Ntchito zina zodziwika bwino za wolemba uyu ndi: "Sense and Sensibility" (1811), "Pride and Prejudice" (1813), ndi "Mansfield Park" (1814). Mabuku ambiri akale ngati awa akukhala osowa komanso okwera mtengo. Tikusindikizanso bukuli m'kope lotsika mtengo, lamakono, lapamwamba kwambiri lokhala ndi mbiri yatsopano ya wolembayo.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
16) Makalata a Jane Austen kwa Mlongo Wake Cassandra ndi Ena - 1932
Chidule cha Buku: Makalata a Jane Austen kwa Mlongo Wake Cassandra ndi Ena
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
17) Ntchito Zokwanira za Jane Austen - 1933
Chidule cha Buku: Ebook iyi ikuphatikiza zolemba zonse za Jane Austen, kuphatikiza "Sense and Sensibility", "Kukopa", "Kunyada ndi Tsankho", "Emma" ndi "Mansfield Park".
Kopeli lakonzedwa mwaukadaulo ndipo lili ndi zolemba zingapo. Gome loyamba la zomwe zili mkati (kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa ebook) limalemba mitu yamabuku onse ophatikizidwa mu bukuli. Mwa kuwonekera pa imodzi mwamitu imeneyo mudzatumizidwa koyambirira kwa ntchitoyo, komwe mupeza TOC yatsopano yomwe imalemba mitu yonse ndi mitu yaying'ono ya ntchitoyo.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
18) Wokondedwa wanga Cassandra - 1990
Chidule cha Buku: Zanenedwa kuti Jane Austen mkazi ndi Jane Austen wolemba onse ndi chidutswa, ndipo palibe paliponse pamene izi zimawonekera kwambiri kwa okonda mabuku ake kuposa m'masamba a makalata ake. Chikondwerero chatsopanochi cha makalatawa chikuwonetsedwa ndi zithunzi, zilembo za faksi, zozokotedwa zapadziko lapansi ndi mbale zamafashoni, ndipo cholinga chake ndi kubweretsa moyo padziko lonse lapansi lomwe Jane Austen amakhala. Ngakhale bukhuli likutsatira dongosolo lambiri lanthawi, zilembozo zidapangidwa mozungulira mitu yowoneka bwino yomwe imawonedwa ngati yoyenera fanizo, monga kumidzi ya Hamphire, moyo wapagulu ku Bath ndi London, zofunafuna zapakhomo, kuyendera komanso kuyenda pagalimoto. Wolembayo, yemwe anabadwira m'mudzi wa Jane Austen's Hampshire, amakamba nkhani za English Literature ku Open University ndi Oxford University Department of External Studies. Chidwi chake chapadera ndi zolemba za ana a m'zaka za zana la 19 ndipo wapanga anthology, "Childhood".
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
19) Catharine ndi Zolemba Zina - 1993
Chidule cha Buku: Kutolere kwatsopano kumeneku kwa zopeka zazifupi zowoneka bwino za Austen ndi mtundu woyamba wa zolemba zake zazifupi. Zolembazo zafananizidwa ndi zolembedwa pamanja kuti ziwerengedwe zatsopano zingapo. Kuphatikiza pa zopeka zopeka ndi mapemphero, gululi lili ndi ndakatulo zake zambiri zolembedwa kuseketsa ndi kutonthoza abwenzi ake, ndipo sizipezeka mu voliyumu ina iliyonse.Za Series: Kwa zaka zoposa 100 Oxford World's Classics apereka mabuku ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Voliyumu iliyonse yotsika mtengo imawonetsa kudzipereka kwa Oxford pamaphunziro, kupereka zolemba zolondola kwambiri komanso zinthu zina zambiri zamtengo wapatali, kuphatikiza mawu oyambitsa akatswiri otsogola otsogola, zolemba zambiri zomveketsa bwino zomwe zalembedwa, zolemba zamakono kuti mupitirize kuphunzira, ndi zina zambiri.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
20) Umboni ndi Nzeru za Jane Austen - 1996
Chidule cha Buku: Chuma cha Quips 175—Nzeru ndi Nzeru—Kuchokera kwa Wolemba Wokondedwa Jane Austen!“Nzeru ipambana nzeru, ndipo m’kupita kwa nthaŵi idzasekedwa.”—Anatero Jane Austen kwa Fanny Austen, 1814Palibe mawu anzeru kapena anzeru omwe adalankhulidwa kuposa wolemba wina wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Jane Austen. Komanso mawu ake sanaperekedwe mwaluso komanso moganizirapo kuposa m'gulu lokongolali. Kufotokoza mitu yosatha ya chimwemwe, banja, mafashoni, kukongola, chikhalidwe cha anthu, chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndipo, ndithudi, chikondi ndi ukwati, quip iliyonse yasungidwa kuchokera m'mabuku a Austen ndi makalata ake. Kukwaniritsa mawu a Jane ndi mafanizo opitilira makumi asanu osangalatsa azaka za m'ma 1890s kuchokera muzolemba zake, zomwe zidabweretsa mphatso yabwino kwa a Janeites, ofuna kulemba, ndi aliyense wofunafuna nzeru ndi nzeru.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
21) Mabuku Okondedwa a Jane Austen - 1997
Chidule cha Buku: Ntchito zitatu zodziwika kwambiri za wolemba - zoyamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa chanzeru zawo, kuchenjera, komanso kalembedwe kabwino - zimapanganso dziko lachingelezi chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, motsatana, amayi ndi ana aakazi osaka amuna. , kudzichepetsa kwa okonda onyada, ndi kubwerera kwa wokonda amene poyamba anakana.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
22) Kunyada ndi Tsankho: The Wild and Wanton Edition - 2010
Chidule cha Buku: Kutulutsidwanso kwa Kunyada ndi Tsankho: The Wild and Wanton Edition ikukhazikitsa mzere watsopano wa Crimson Romance's Wild and Wanton!Ndichowonadi chodziwika padziko lonse, kuti mwamuna wosakwatiwa yemwe ali ndi mwayi wabwino, ayenera kukhala wosowa mkazi. . . pabedi. Tsoka ilo, sitinathe kuona Elizabeth ndi Fitzwilliam mu delicto flagrante - mpaka pano. Pakusintha kosangalatsa kwa nyimbo zachikale zokondedwa, mutha kuyang'ana kuseri kwa zitseko zotsekedwa za chipinda chogona chapamwamba kwambiri cha Pemberley - ndikusangalala ndi zosangalatsa za kugonana za banja lomwe mumawakonda.
Kuyambira kupsompsonana koyamba mpaka kumapeto, bukuli ndi loto la okonda Austen aliyense likwaniritsidwa - nkhani yomwe mumakonda, kutentha kwake kudakwera kwambiri. Sizidzadabwitsa kuti a Darcy omwe akuthamangirawo ndi okonda kwambiri komanso amphamvu ndi zokhota zake monga momwe amachitira nawo. Ndipo vomerezani, tonsefe timafuna kumuwona sans zokhota!
Mulingo wa Sensuality: KutenthaBukuli lili ndi anthu akuluakulu. Muyenera
kukhala ndi zaka 18 kapena kuposerapo kuti muwerenge.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
23) Sanditon, Lady Susan, & The History of England: The Juvenilia and Shorter Works of Jane Austen – 2011
Chidule cha Buku: Sanditon, Lady Susan, & The History of England: The Juvenilia and Shorter Works of Jane Austen ndi chosonkhanitsira chosowa komanso chofunikira kwa Jane-ites onse.Mbali ya Macmillan Collector's Library; mndandanda wazodabwitsa, zokhala ndi nsalu, zokhala m'thumba zokhala ndi m'mphepete mwagolide wopukutidwa ndi zolembera za riboni. Mabuku okongolawa amapanga mphatso zabwino kapena zopatsa chidwi kwa aliyense wokonda mabuku. Magazini iyi ili ndi mawu oyambilira a Kathryn White. Poyimira zomwe Richard Church ankaziona ngati basiketi yolemba mabuku ya Jane Austen, m'gululi muli zinthu zake zosangalatsa zokha. Mbiri ya England, chosonyezedwa ndi mlongo wake wokondedwa Cassandra, koma wosamalizidwa sanditon, buku la kukhwima kwake komwe anali kugwira ntchito pa imfa yake, wazaka makumi anayi ndi ziwiri. Zophatikizidwanso ndi mabuku awiri a epistolary, Mayi Susan ndi Chikondi ndi Ubwenzi [sic], ndi zina, ntchito zazifupi: 'The Watsons', 'Catharine', 'Lesley Castle', 'Evelyn', 'Frederic ndi Elfrida', 'Jack ndi Alice', 'Edgar ndi Emma', 'Henry ndi Eliza ' ndi 'Alongo Atatu'.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
24) Zakale Zoganiziridwanso, Kunyada ndi Tsankho - 2015
Chidule cha Buku: Khalani ndi malingaliro odabwitsa awa Kudzitukumula ndi kusankhana, Nkhani ya Jane Austen yachikondi ndi kusamvetsetsana—yokhala ndi zithunzi zokongola komanso zamakono za Alice Pattullo, yemwe tsopano ali m’mapepala. Jane Austen Kudzitukumula ndi kusankhana yakhala ikuyesa nthawi ngati imodzi mwamabuku ake abwino kwambiri. Ndemanga yoluma, chibwenzindipo kusamvana zambiri mu nkhani yachikale iyi. Kudzitukumula ndi kusankhana amatsatira zochitika zachikondi za alongo a Bennett, Bambo Bingley, ndi bwenzi lawo la dour Bambo Darcy. Zithunzi za Pattullo zamitundu yonse, zamitundumitundu, zamitundu yambiri zimapumira moyo watsopano m'buku lachikondili, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale lopezeka kwa okonda mabuku ndi zaluso kulikonse.Mndandanda wa Classics Reimagined ndi laibulale ya otolera modabwitsa editions of ma novel osafupikitsidwa owonetsedwa ndi akatswiri amakono ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Wojambula aliyense amapereka kutanthauzira kwake kwapadera, kowoneka bwino kwambiri, kowerengedwa kwambiri, ndi kusonkhanitsa mabuku kuchokera kwa olemba otchuka. Kuchokera Zopatsa Chidwi cha Sherlock Holmes ku Wonderful Wizard wa Oz komanso kuchokera kwa Edgar Allan Poe kupita ku Brothers Grimm, sonkhanitsani voliyumu iliyonse yokongola.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
25) Kunyada ndi Tsankho & Emojis - 2017
Chidule cha Buku: Mr Darcy *maso amtima emoji* Lizzie Bennet. Koma kodi adzasambira molondola? Sangalalani ndi nzeru za Austen komanso ndemanga zake zapagulu, zosasunthika ndikumasuliridwa muchilankhulo chokongola, chamakono cha emoji. Chifukwa palibe chinthu chosangalatsa ngati kuwerenga. Kupatula mwina kutumiza mameseji.
26) Tsanulirani Mtima Wanu Ndi Jane Austen - 2018
Chidule cha Buku: Buku lophatikizana/mawu obwerezabwereza, lokhala ndi mawu ochokera m'mabuku odziwika kwambiri a wolemba nkhani wa Regency Jane Austen, ndikutsagana ndi zojambulajambula zochititsa chidwi.
Tsanulirani Mtima Wanu ndi gawo lowongolera, buku la mawu, ndi BFF yanu yatsopano. Magazini yokhala ndi zithunzi zokhala ndi mawu olimbikitsa kwambiri ochokera m'mabuku odziwika bwino komanso anzeru modabwitsa a Jane Austen, komanso malingaliro opanga luso lolimbikitsa kudziwonetsera nokha komanso kuchita zinthu mwanzeru. Mwayi woti owerenga azitulutsa zonse patsamba, kufufuza momwe akumvera, ndikujambula pamalingaliro awo. Tsanulirani Mtima Wanu amapanga bwenzi labwino kwa wachinyamata aliyense kapena wamkulu. Kaya mwanyamuka ulendo watsopano, mukukumana ndi zinthu zovuta, kapena kuphwanya bwenzi lanu la labu, Tsanulirani Mtima Wanu adzakhala ndi inu mu izo zonse!
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
27) Bukhu Laling'ono la Jane Austen Lonena za Moyo - 2019
Chidule cha Buku: Nzeru Zopanda Nthawi Zazaka za m'ma 19
Mabuku a Jane Austen asangalatsa owerenga kwa mibadwomibadwo ndi kuwona kwawo mozama za chikhalidwe cha anthu ndipo ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka chothandiza komanso zoseketsa za maubwenzi, chikhulupiriro, banja, chikondi, umunthu, ndi ukoma. Mawu ochokera mkamwa mwa ena mwa anthu omwe amawakonda kwambiri komanso makalata ake omwe. Mkati mwa bukuli lopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri, musangalalanso ndi zithunzi zachilendo zochokera ku British Library, mavesi a m'malemba osankhidwa, ndi mapemphero aumwini kuchokera kwa wolemba mwiniwake, kupanga izi kukhala zosangalatsa. ayenera kukuwerengerani kapena mphatso yolandiridwa kwa Jane Austen wokonda moyo wanu. Lowani nawo Austenite ndi mlembi wa bukuli. Mapemphero a Jane Austen, Terry Glaspey, popendanso mizere yosaiŵalika ndi yochititsa kuganiza ya Jane.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
28) Jane Austen Miniature Library - 2019
Chidule cha Buku: Kutolere kokwanira komanso kochititsa chidwi kwa mabuku onse a Austen omwe amawoneka odabwitsa pashelefu yanu ya mabuku.Manovelo onse asanu ndi limodzi a Jane Austen akuphatikizidwa m'bokosi la mavoliyumu khumi ndi awiriwa omwe amawoneka odabwitsa pashelufu yanu. Pokonzekera bwino, nsana zimapanga zokongola ogwiritsa za zochitika zochokera ku England za m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, zojambulidwa padziko lonse lapansi momwe mabuku a Austen amachitikira. Voliyumu iliyonse ndi yaying'ono mokwanira kuti mutengere nayo mukamayenda, komabe imakhala ndi chithumwa chosatha cha nkhani za Austen.
- Ndemanga zamabuku:
Mabuku Oyenera Kuwerenga:
Zolipidwa
Kutsiliza
Ngati mukuyang'ana wolemba wina, mndandanda wamabuku kapena mtundu kuti muwerenge kenako onani mndandanda wathu wa must read Pano.
