Kwa olemba ambiri, ndizosatheka kutchula dzina la Flannery O'Connor pokamba za nkhani zazifupi zomwe zikugwera pansi pa mtundu wa Southern Gothic. Monga momwe dzina la mtunduwo likusonyezera, nkhanizi zimachitika kum'mwera kwa United States, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zilembo zolakwika zomwe zimakumana ndi zoopsa. Kupatula pa chithunzichi, ntchito za Flannery zimafufuzanso zachipembedzo, zamakhalidwe, ndi makhalidwe abwino, makamaka chifukwa cha zomwe anakumana nazo akukula monga Mkatolika. Zolemba zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zankhanza komanso zoseketsa, zomwe zimakopa owerenga ake kuti awerenge zambiri. Komanso, si nkhani zake zokha zimene owerenga ndi olemba amazifuna kwambiri. Mawu a Flannery O'Connor polemba amalowetsanso mndandanda wakusaka kwakukulu kwa mafani ake.
Wobadwira ku Savannah, Georgia, pa Marichi 25, 1925, nkhani yachidule yaku America komanso wolemba waku Southern Mary Flannery O'Connor anakulira akukhala ndi banja lachikatolika lodzipereka. Chifukwa chake, izi zikufotokozera kuchuluka kwa makhalidwe abwino ndi mitu yachipembedzo m'mabuku ake. Ngakhale kuti thanzi lake silinali bwino, adatulutsa mabuku awiri komanso nkhani zazifupi zopitilira makumi atatu. Buku lake lodziwika kwambiri, lomwenso linam’patsa kutchuka monga wolemba mabuku, linali lakuti, “A Good Man Is Hard to Find.” Posakhalitsa, adalandira Mphotho ya O. Henry mu 1957, ndikutsatiridwa ndi National Book Award mu 1972, chizindikiro chaulemu chifukwa chothandizira kwambiri mabuku a Chingerezi.
Ntchito yolemba ya Flannery idapindula iye amatchedwa "wanzeru wa grotesque." Ngakhale atakhala ndi moyo waufupi, zopeka zake zazifupi komanso zakuda zikupitilizabe mpaka pano. Zolemba zake zomwe zidasinthidwa kukhala zopeka za ku America ndi umboni wokwanira wa luso lake lolemba - owerenga ndi olemba ambiri amamutsatira lero. Kupatula zolemba zake zopeka, Flannery O'Connor adagwiranso mawu polemba, komanso mawu ake anzeru pazinthu zina, amakhalabe kuti mibadwo yamtsogolo isangalale.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Flannery O'Connor Quotes Pa Kulemba
Flannery anali ndi chikondi chosayerekezeka komanso chilakolako cholemba. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi zaka 39 zokha pamene anamwalira, adatulutsa mabuku awiri ndi nkhani ziwiri, kuphatikizapo nkhani zomwe ambiri amawerengabe mpaka pano. Thanzi lake silinali labwino, koma ankakonda kulemba tsiku ndi tsiku, kutsimikizira kuti palibe chimene ankafuna kuchita kupatula kulemba.
Nkhani zake zodziwika bwino sizinali umboni wokha wanzeru zake m'munda. Anali ndi zambiri zoti anene polemba, zambiri zomwe mudzaziwona posankha mawu a Flannery O'Connor polemba pansipa.
Nkhani ndi njira yolankhulira zinthu zomwe sizinganenedwe mwanjira ina iliyonse, ndipo pamafunika mawu aliwonse m'nkhani kuti afotokoze tanthauzo lake. Mumakamba nkhani chifukwa mawuwo angakhale osakwanira. Aliyense akafunsa kuti nkhani ikukhudza chiyani, choyenera ndi kuwauza kuti awerenge nkhaniyo. Tanthauzo la nthano si tanthauzo lodziwika koma tanthauzo.
Flannery O'Connor
Ndimalemba chifukwa sindikudziwa zomwe ndikuganiza mpaka nditawerenga zomwe ndikunena.
Flannery O'Connor
Pali china chake mwa ife, monga okamba nkhani komanso omvera nkhani, chomwe chimafuna kuchitapo kanthu kwa chiwombolo, chomwe chimafuna kuti zomwe zikugwa zipatsidwe mwayi wobwezeretsedwa.
Flannery O'Connor
Mphunzitsi wa Chingelezi pasukulu yasekondale adzakhala akukwaniritsa udindo wake ngati apatsa wophunzira mwayi wowongolera, kudzera mu zolemba zabwino kwambiri zakale, kubwera, m'kupita kwanthawi, kumvetsetsa zolemba zabwino kwambiri zamasiku ano. Adzaphunzitsa mabuku, osati maphunziro a chikhalidwe cha anthu kapena maphunziro ochepa a demokalase kapena miyambo ya mayiko ambiri. Ndipo ngati wophunzira apeza kuti izi siziri za kukoma kwake? Chabwino, zimenezo ndi zomvetsa chisoni. Zachisoni kwambiri. Kukoma kwake sikuyenera kufunsidwa; ikupangidwa.
Flannery O'Connor
Mwachidule, ndapeza powerenga zolemba zanga, kuti nkhani yanga munthano ndikuchita kwa chisomo m'gawo lomwe lili ndi mdierekezi.
Flannery O'Connor
Kulemba buku ndizovuta kwambiri, pomwe tsitsi limatuluka ndipo mano amawola. Nthawi zonse ndimakhumudwa ndi anthu omwe amanena kuti kulemba zopeka ndikuthawa zenizeni. Ndikugwera mu zenizeni ndipo ndizodabwitsa kwambiri ku dongosolo.
Flannery O'Connor
Anthu opanda chiyembekezo sikuti amangolemba mabuku, koma chofunika kwambiri, samawawerenga. Satenga nthawi yayitali kuyang'ana chilichonse, chifukwa alibe kulimba mtima. Njira yotaya mtima ndiyo kukana kukhala ndi chidziwitso chamtundu uliwonse, ndipo bukuli, ndithudi, ndi njira yokhala ndi chidziwitso.
Flannery O'Connor
Ndine wokhulupirira wanthawi zonse pamakhalidwe olembera…Mutha kukhala opanda iwo ngati muli ndi luso koma ambiri aife tili ndi luso lokha ndipo ichi ndichinthu chomwe chiyenera kuthandizidwa nthawi zonse ndi zizolowezi zakuthupi ndi zamalingaliro kapena imawuma ndikuphulika Inde muyenera kupanga zizolowezi zanu mu izi zigwirizane ndi zomwe mungachite. Ndimalemba pafupifupi maola awiri tsiku lililonse chifukwa ndi mphamvu zonse zomwe ndili nazo, koma sindilola kuti chilichonse chisokoneze maola awiriwa, nthawi imodzi komanso malo omwewo.
Flannery O'Connor
Nthawi zonse zimakhala zolakwika kunena kuti simungathe kuchita izi kapena simungachite izi m'nthano. Mutha kuchita chilichonse chomwe mungathe, koma palibe amene adachitapo zambiri.
Flannery O'Connor
Kupambana kumatanthauza kumveka ndipo osayima pamenepo ndikundiuza kuti mulibe chidwi ndi kumva. Mukhoza kulemba chifukwa cha chisangalalo, koma kulemba sikukwanira mwa iko kokha. Iyenera kutha mwa omvera ake.
Flannery O'Connor
Kusalemba ndikwabwino kuposa kulemba.
Flannery O'Connor
I lembani zinyalala zamtundu uliwonse zomwe zingakwiritse ndondomeko zazikulu za nkhaniyi, ndiye ndikhoza kuyamba kuziwona.
Flannery O'Connor
Kulemba ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha kudzisiya. Sindiyiwala konse ndekha kupatula pamene ndikulemba ndipo sindine ndekha kwathunthu kuposa pamene ndikulemba.
Flannery O'Connor
Ndimalemba kuti ndidziwe zomwe ndikudziwa.
Flannery O'Connor
Sindikuganiza kuti uyenera kulemba china chake bola ngati buku lozungulira chilichonse chomwe sichikudetsa nkhawa kwambiri kwa iwe ndi wina aliyense ndipo kwa ine nthawi zonse kumakhala mkangano pakati pa kukopa kwa Woyera ndi kusakhulupirira komwe timapuma. mkati ndi mpweya wa nthawi.
Flannery O'Connor
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo, chigwiritseni ntchito mopepuka. Mawu a chilankhulo apa ndi apo ndi okwanira. Zomwe mukufuna kuchita ndikupangira. Musalole kuti izo zidzitchule izo zokha.
Flannery O'Connor
Ndikuwona kuti zabwino zilizonse zomwe bukuli lingakhale nazo ndizogwirizana kwambiri ndi malire omwe mumatchula. Sindikulemba buku wamba, ndipo ndikuganiza kuti mtundu wa buku lomwe ndimalemba umachokera kupadera kapena kudzipatula, ngati mungafune, pazochitikira zomwe ndimalemba.
Flannery O'Connor
Palibe chowiringula kuti aliyense alembe zopeka kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha ataitanidwa kuti atero ndi kupezeka kwa mphatso. Ndi chikhalidwe cha nthano kuti zisakhale zabwino kwa zambiri pokhapokha zitakhala zabwino zokha.
Flannery O'Connor
Ndili ndi mphamvu zokwanira zolembera ndipo chifukwa ndizo zonse zomwe ndimachita bizinesi iliyonse, ndingathe ndi diso limodzi loyang'anitsitsa kutenga zonse ngati dalitso.
Flannery O'Connor
Zopeka zimanena za chilichonse chamunthu ndipo ndife opangidwa kuchokera ku fumbi, ndipo ngati munyoza kudzipangitsa kukhala fumbi, musayese kulemba zopeka. Si ntchito yaikulu yokwanira kwa inu.
Flannery O'Connor
Ndimaona kuti anthu ambiri amadziwa nkhani mpaka atakhala pansi kuti alembe.
Flannery O'Connor
Kusadziganizira nokha pa zomwe muli nazo, ndibwino mwanjira ina, ndiko kunena mwaukadaulo. Iwe umayenera kuziyika izo m'magazi ako, osati m'mutu.
Flannery O'Connor
Ndikosavuta kuti anthu ambiri afotokoze lingaliro losamveka kusiyana ndi kufotokoza ndi kupanganso chinthu chomwe amachiona.
Flannery O'Connor
Njira m'malingaliro a anthu ambiri ndi chinthu chokhazikika, ngati chilinganizo chomwe mumakakamiza pazinthuzo; koma mu nkhani zabwino kwambiri ndi chinachake chamoyo, chinachake chomwe chimakula kuchokera kuzinthu, ndipo izi ziri choncho, ndizosiyana ndi nkhani iliyonse ya akaunti iliyonse yomwe inalembedwapo.
Flannery O'Connor
Ndimathera maola atatu patsiku ndikulemba ndipo tsiku langa lonse ndikumaliza.
Flannery O'Connor
Anthu ambiri tsopano akhoza kulemba nkhani zoyenerera kuti nkhani yaifupiyo ili pachiwopsezo cha kufa ndi luso.
Flannery O'Connor
Anthu opanda chiyembekezo sikuti amangolemba mabuku, koma chofunika kwambiri, samawawerenga.
Flannery O'Connor
Njira yokhayo, ndikuganiza, yophunzirira kulemba nkhani zazifupi ndikuzilemba, ndiyeno yesani kupeza zomwe mwachita.
Flannery O'Connor
Ndakusokeretsaninso poyankhula zaukadaulo ngati kuti ndi chinthu chomwe chingasiyanitsidwe ndi nkhani yonse. Njira sizingagwire ntchito konse, inde, kupatula pazinthu zodalirika.
Flannery O'Connor
Zikhale kutali kuti ndidazikonza mwanjira ina iliyonse. Sindikudziwa chifukwa chake ng'ombe ndi Mayi May ayenera kufa, kapena chifukwa chiyani Bambo Fortune ndi Mary Fortune: Ndimangomva m'mafupa anga kuti ndi momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Ndikadakhala ndi chidziwitso choyamba sindikuganiza kuti nditha kulemba nkhaniyi.
Flannery O'Connor
Ponena za magazi ndi bizinesi ya mutu, magazi ndi mutu zimagwirira ntchito limodzi ndipo zomwe sizili zoyamba m'magazi nthawi zina zimatha kuzifika podutsa m'mutu ndipo zomwe zili zolakwika m'magazi nthawi zina zimatha kutenthedwa ndi mutu.
Flannery O'Connor
…Ndiyenera kulemba kuti ndidziwe zomwe ndikuchita. Monga dona wokalambayo, sindikudziwa bwino lomwe zomwe ndikuganiza mpaka nditawona zomwe ndikunena; ndiye ine ndiyenera kunena izo kachiwiri.
Flannery O'Connor
Flannery O'Connor Ndemanga Za Olemba
Monga olemba ambiri, O'Connor adapeza chikondi chake cholemba koyambirira. Zonse zidayamba kusukulu yasekondale, komwe adakhala mkonzi wa pepala lake lakusukulu. Anachita nawo Bachelor's Degree in Sociology and English Literature ku Georgia State College for Women, kenako adaphunzira zolemba zaluso pa University of Iowa Writers' Workshop. Ndi mbiri yotere, luso, ndi chilakolako, Flannery adalimbitsa udindo wake monga m'modzi mwa olemba abwino kwambiri akumwera.
Ngati ndinu wolemba mukuyembekezera kuwona ena mwa mawu a Flannery O'Connor polemba za olemba, nawu mndandanda wanu.
Kulikonse komwe ndikupita, ndimafunsidwa ngati ndikuganiza kuti mayunivesite amalepheretsa olemba. Lingaliro langa ndilakuti samawakaniza mokwanira. Pali ogulitsa ambiri omwe akanalepheretsedwa ndi mphunzitsi wabwino.
Flannery O'Connor
Wolembayo akugwira ntchito pa mphambano yachilendo pamene nthawi ndi malo ndi muyaya zimakumana mwanjira ina. Vuto lake ndikupeza malo amenewo.
Flannery O'Connor
…mlembiyo poyamba amatsatiridwa ndi zolembedwa kuposa moyo.
Flannery O'Connor
Wolembayo asachite manyazi ndi kuyang'anitsitsa. Palibe chimene sichifuna chisamaliro chake.
Flannery O'Connor
Makhalidwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa wolemba mabuku kotero kuti mtundu uliwonse ungachite. Makhalidwe oipa ali abwinoko kuposa kukhala opanda khalidwe nkomwe, ndipo chifukwa chakuti tikutaya makhalidwe athu a mwambo, mwinamwake timawazindikira mopambanitsa; izi zikuwoneka ngati chikhalidwe chomwe chimapanga olemba.
Flannery O'Connor
Wolembayo akhoza kusankha zomwe alemba koma sangasankhe zomwe angathe kuzipanga kukhala zamoyo.
Flannery O'Connor
Nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta kupeza anthu omwe sali olemba akatswiri kuti luso lolemba silikutanthauza luso lolemba kalikonse.
Flannery O'Connor
Ndine wolemba chifukwa kulemba ndichinthu chomwe ndimachita bwino kwambiri.
Flannery O'Connor
Pali utsiru wina umene wolemba zopeka sangathe kuchita popanda, ndipo uwu ndi khalidwe la kuyang'anitsitsa, osapeza mfundo nthawi imodzi. Mukayang'ana chinthu chimodzi motalika, mumawona kwambiri za dziko lapansi; ndipo ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti wolemba nkhani zopeka nthawi zonse amalemba za dziko lonse lapansi.
Flannery O'Connor
Zikuoneka kuti wolemba nkhani zopekayu amakonda kwambiri anthu osauka, chifukwa ngakhale atalemba za anthu olemera, amaganizira kwambiri za zomwe akusowa kusiyana ndi zomwe ali nazo.
Flannery O'Connor
Ndikudziwa bwino lomwe kuti ndi anthu ochepa chabe omwe amati ali ndi chidwi chofuna kulemba bwino. Iwo ali ndi chidwi chofalitsa chinachake, ndipo ngati n'kotheka kupanga "kupha." Iwo ali ndi chidwi chofuna kukhala wolemba osati kulemba. . . Ngati izi ndi zomwe mukufuna, sindidzakugwiritsani ntchito.
Flannery O'Connor
M'maulendo anga nthawi zambiri ndimafunsidwa ngati koleji imalepheretsa olemba achichepere. M'malingaliro anga, siziwasokoneza mokwanira.
Flannery O'Connor
Tikayang'ana nthano zopeka zamakono, makamaka zopeka zakumwera, timapeza zamtunduwu zomwe zimafotokozedwa molakwika, ngati zonyansa. Zachidziwikire, ndapeza kuti chilichonse chomwe chimachokera Kumwera chidzatchedwa chodetsa nkhawa ndi owerenga akumpoto, pokhapokha ngati chili chonyansa, pomwe chidzatchedwa chowonadi…. Nthawi zonse ndikafunsidwa chifukwa chake olemba akum'mwera amakhala ndi chidwi cholemba za freaks, ndimanena chifukwa timatha kuzindikira.
Flannery O'Connor
Wolemba nkhani zopeka ayenera kupenda mosalekeza chikumbumtima. Ayenera kudziwa za chodabwitsa mwa iye mwini.
Flannery O'Connor
Ndizofala kukhulupirira kuti kuti munthu aone bwino sayenera kukhulupirira kalikonse. Izi zitha kugwira bwino ntchito ngati mukuwona ma cell pansi pa maikulosikopu. Sizigwira ntchito ngati mukulemba zopeka. Kwa wolemba nkhani zopeka, kukhulupirira kanthu sikuwona kanthu.
Flannery O'Connor
Nthawi zonse ndikafunsidwa chifukwa chake olemba akum'mwera amakhala ndi chidwi cholemba za freaks, ndimanena chifukwa timatha kuzindikira.
Flannery O'Connor
Mawu a Flannery O'Connor pa Literature
Chothandiza kwambiri cha O'Connor polemba mabuku chinali nthano zake zazifupi. Adapanga nkhani zazifupi ziwiri: Munthu Wabwino Ndi Wovuta Kupeza (1995), ndikutsatiridwa ndi Chilichonse Chomwe Chikukwera Chiyenera Kutembenuka (1965). Zolemba zake zimakhala zosavomerezeka, nthawi zambiri zimatsindika za chikhulupiriro ndi makhalidwe abwino, okhala ndi anthu achiwawa komanso opanda chifundo. Kuti mudziwe za mawu a Flannery O'Connor pa zolemba, onani zomwe zili pansipa.
Ndimachokera m'banja lomwe malingaliro olemekezeka amawasonyeza ndi mkwiyo. M'madera ena chizoloŵezichi chimatulutsa ming'oma, m'mabuku ena, mwa ine zonse ziwiri.
Flannery O'Connor
Ine ndimalalikira pali mitundu yonse ya choonadi, choonadi chanu ndi cha munthu wina. Koma kuseri kwa onsewo kuli choonadi chimodzi chokha ndicho chakuti palibe choonadi.
Flannery O'Connor
Sindikuganiza kuti mabuku angatheke m'dziko lokhazikika. Titha kupitilirabe koma mtima ungakhale kunja kwake. Palibe amene akanatha 'kumwetulira mwamdima ndi kunyalanyaza kulirako.' Ngakhale kukanakhala kuti kunalibe Mpingo woti undiphunzitse izi, kulemba mabuku awiri akanachita. Ndikuganiza kuti mukamalemba kwambiri, simungafune kudalira malingaliro ngati determinism. Chinsinsi si chinthu chomwe chimasanduka nthunzi pang'onopang'ono. Chimakula pamodzi ndi chidziwitso.
Flannery O'Connor
Pa zabwino zake nthawi yathu ndi nthawi ya ofufuza ndi otulukira, ndipo poyipa kwambiri, m'badwo womwe wabweretsa kukhumudwa ndikuphunzira kukhala nawo mosangalala.
Flannery O'Connor
Ambiri aife taphunzira kukhala osakhudzidwa ndi zoyipa, kuziyang'ana pankhope ndikupeza, nthawi zambiri osati, zowunikira zathu zomwe sititsutsana nazo, koma zabwino ndi nkhani ina. Ndi ochepa okha amene ayang'ana pautali wokwanira kuvomereza kuti nkhope yake nayonso ndi yonyansa, kuti mwa ife ubwino uli chinachake chomwe chikumangidwa.
Flannery O'Connor
Mitundu ya zoyipa nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa moyenerera. Mitundu yabwino iyenera kukhutitsidwa ndi cliche kapena kusalaza komwe kungafewetse mawonekedwe awo enieni.
Flannery O'Connor
Nkhani ndi njira yolankhulira zinthu zomwe sizinganenedwe mwanjira ina iliyonse, ndipo pamafunika mawu aliwonse m'nkhani kuti afotokoze tanthauzo lake.
Flannery O'Connor
Sindiyenera kulemekezedwa chifukwa chotembenuzira tsaya lina monga lilime langa limakhala m’menemo nthawi zonse.
Flannery O'Connor
Ngati suusaka ndi kuupha, udzakusaka ndi kukupha.
Flannery O'Connor
Flannery O'Connor Amanena Zokhudza Khalidwe
Poganizira za mtundu womwe Flannery amakonda, munthu amatha kuyembekezera kuti otchulidwa ake aziwoneka achiwawa, olakwika, osokonezeka, kapena osowa chuma kapena malingaliro. Anagwiritsa ntchito zilembo zake kufotokoza nkhani za chiwombolo, kuwakonzekeretsa kuti alumikizanenso ndi zenizeni. Zinathandizanso kulimbikitsa dzina lake m'mabuku, ndipo ambiri amapezeka kuti akulemba njira yomweyo chifukwa cha iye.
Kupatula kulemba, onani mawu a Flannery O'Connor okhudza munthu yemwe ali pamndandanda wotsatira.
Ndikuona kuti kukambirana nkhani zolembedwa motengera chiwembu, munthu, ndi mutu wake kuli ngati kuyesa kufotokoza mawonekedwe a nkhope ndi kunena komwe kuli maso, mphuno, ndi pakamwa.
Flannery O'Connor
Ngati palibe kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa khalidwe, tilibe chidwi ndi iye.
Flannery O'Connor
Nkhani zanga zonse ndizochita za chisomo pa munthu yemwe sali wokonzeka kuthandizira, koma anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti nkhanizi ndizovuta, zopanda chiyembekezo komanso zankhanza.
Flannery O'Connor
Kumbukirani kuti simulemba nkhani chifukwa muli ndi lingaliro koma chifukwa muli ndi khalidwe lokhulupirira.
Flannery O'Connor
Mabuku olembedwa molakwika—kaya ndi opembedza ndi olimbikitsa bwanji makhalidwe a anthu otchulidwawo—si abwino mwa iwo okha choncho sakumangirira kwenikweni.
Flannery O'Connor
Ndimaona kuti anthu ambiri amadziwa nkhani mpaka atakhala pansi kuti alembe. Kenako amadzipeza okha kulemba chojambula ndi nkhani zolukidwa mwa izo, kapena nkhani yokhala ndi chojambula cholukidwa mkati mwake, kapena cholembera chokhala ndi munthu mmenemo, kapena mbiri ya nkhani yokhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, kapena chinthu china chonyansa.
Flannery O'Connor
M'nkhani zambiri zabwino, umunthu wa munthu ndi umene umapanga zochitika za nkhaniyo. Ngati muyamba ndi umunthu weniweni, khalidwe lenileni, ndiye kuti chinachake chiyenera kuchitika.
Flannery O'Connor
Amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa olemba abwino kwambiri aku America akumwera, chikoka cha Flannery O'Connor m'mabuku aku America chidakalipo. Ngakhale kuti ntchito zake zimakhala zopindika mochititsa chidwi komanso mitu yakuda, zidakwanitsa kukopa chidwi cha anthu ngakhale masiku ano. Atha kukhala ndi moyo waufupi, koma cholowa chomwe adasiya chipitiliza kulimbikitsa mibadwo ikubwera. Osati zokhazo: Zolemba za Flannery O'Connor pazolemba ndi mitu ina ndizofunikanso kwa owerenga ndi olemba.
Mukufuna kudzoza kwina polemba kupatula mawu awa a Flannery O'Connor? Onani zolemba zathu zolembedwa kuchokera kwa olemba ena Pano.
