Owerenga ndi olemba amavomereza kuti nkhani iliyonse yopeka imatenga nthawi kuti ithe, kaya ikutanthauza kuiwerenga kapena kuilemba. Wolemba mabuku wa ku Canada Alice Munro amaona kuti mfundo imeneyi ndi yoona, makamaka monga mayi wapakhomo wokhala ndi ana aakazi atatu. Amazindikira kulimbana popatula nthawi yopanga buku, kufotokoza chifukwa chake adadzipereka yekha ntchito yake yolemba kumtundu wankhani zazifupi. Kupatula apo, chinali chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa Munro, poyang'ana kuzindikirika kwapadziko lonse komwe adapeza ndi nthano zake. Alice Munro tsopano ndi "m'modzi mwa olemba nthano zakale kwambiri," katswiri wankhani zazifupi zomwe ambiri atha kuyang'ana motengera kudzoza kapena mawu olembedwa.
Wolemba nkhani zazifupi wa ku Canada Alice Munro, wokhala ndi dzina loyambirira Alice Ann Laidlaw, anabadwira ku Wingham, Ontario, Canada, pa July 10, 1931. Munro anakulira m’tauni yaing’ono ya ku Canada pamodzi ndi bambo ake monga mlimi wa nkhandwe ndi mink, pamene amayi ake anali mphunzitsi. Chilakolako chake cholemba chinayamba ali wachinyamata. Polimbikitsidwa ndi kulimbikira kwake kuti adziwonetse yekha ngati wolemba, adaphunzira utolankhani ndi Chingerezi ku yunivesite ya Western Ontario atalandira maphunziro a zaka ziwiri. Komabe, anachoka kuti akakwatiwe ndi wophunzira mnzake James Munro, n’kusamukira ku Victoria, British Columbia, kumene anakhala ndi malo ogulitsira mabuku kwa zaka zingapo.
Munro amayenera kunyamula udindo waukwati ndi umayi, koma izi sizinamulepheretse kukwaniritsa maloto ake oti akhale wolemba. Khama lake linapindula pomaliza pake, chifukwa tsopano ndi wovuta kwambiri wodziwika bwino wolemba nkhani zazifupi komanso wolandila mphotho ndi mphotho zambiri. Zolemba izi zikuphatikiza Mphotho ya Nobel mu Literature mu 2013, zomwe zidamupanga kukhala mkazi wachiwiri waku Canada komanso wa 13 kulandira mphothoyo. Ntchito yake yodziwika bwino inapatsa owerenga ndi olemba chilimbikitso chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, kupatula zolemba zake, mawu a Alice Munro okhudza luso lolemba adakhala ofunidwa kwambiri ndi mibadwomibadwo.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Mawu a Alice Munro Okhudza Kulemba
Kukulira m'tawuni yaying'ono yaku Canada kudalimbikitsa mbiri ya Munro pa nkhani zake, monga zimachitikira m'tawuni yaying'ono ya Ontario. Komanso, mutu wanthawi zonse wa ntchito zake umakhudza otchulidwa omwe amachoka kumudzi kwawo kukachita zanzeru komanso kulenga. Zolemba zake zimakhala ndi zithunzi zolondola komanso zofotokozera, amasanthula moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu, komanso kuthekera kwake kufotokoza zovuta za zinthu. Zonsezi zidamupangitsa kukhala wolemba zopeka wopambana mphoto yemwe ali lero.
Munro walankhula zambiri za momwe amalembera komanso amagwira ntchito nthawi yonseyi. Ngati ndinu wolemba nkhani zazifupi kapena wolemba pakupanga, mawu a Alice Munro okhudza kulemba akupatsani chilimbikitso chopitiliza kuchita ntchitoyo.
Sindingathe kusewera mlatho. Sindimasewera tenisi. Zinthu zonse zomwe anthu amaphunzira, ndipo ndimasilira, sipanakhalepo nthawi. Koma chomwe chilipo nthawi ndikuyang'ana pawindo.
– Alice Munro
Ngati ndidaganiza zotumiza izi kwa inu, ndikatumiza kuti? Ndikaganiza zolemba adilesi yonse pa envelopu ndimapuwala. Ndi zowawa kwambiri kuganizira za iwe pamalo amodzi moyo wako ukupitirira chimodzimodzi, kusiya ine. Ndipo kuganiza za inu mulibe pamenepo, inu kwinakwake koma ine sindikudziwa komwe kuli, ndikoyipitsitsa.
– Alice Munro
Ndi zomwe ndikuganiza kuti zikukulirakulira ndikakula: mathero osangalatsa.
– Alice Munro
Ndizowona kuti pamene ndinali wamng'ono, zolemba zinkawoneka ngati zofunika kwambiri kwa ine kotero kuti ndikanataya chilichonse ... Ndinali kukhalamo kwenikweni.
– Alice Munro
Zolemba sizimapanga nkhani zabwino. Nthawi zambiri ndimakumba pansi mpaka pano kuti nkhani yomwe imatuluka sizomwe anthu amaganiza kuti zolemba zawo zinali.
– Alice Munro
Kulemba ndizovuta, koma mukamalemba kwambiri, ndikusangalala ndi zomwe mumalemba, zimakhala bwino.
– Alice Munro
Sizingatheke kulangiza wolemba wachinyamata chifukwa wolemba wachinyamata aliyense ndi wosiyana kwambiri. Munganene kuti, “Werengani,” koma wolemba akhoza kuŵerenga kwambiri n’kukhala wopuwala. Kapena, “Osawerenga, musaganize, ingolembani,” ndipo chotsatira chake chikhoza kukhala phiri la drivel. Ngati mukhala wolemba mwina mudzasintha molakwika ndipo tsiku lina mumangomaliza kulemba zomwe muyenera kulemba, ndikuzipanga bwino komanso zabwino chifukwa mukufuna kuti zikhale bwino, komanso ngakhale. pamene inu mukalamba ndi kuganiza, “Payenera kukhala chinachake chimene anthu amachita,” inu simudzatha kuchisiya.
– Alice Munro
Ndikufuna kuti nkhani zanga zisunthire anthu ... kuti amve mphotho kuchokera muzolemba.
– Alice Munro
Mukufuna muzochitika zonse kuti nkhaniyo ifike polemba.
– Alice Munro
Kwa zaka makumi awiri sindinakhalepo ndi tsiku lomwe sindimayenera kuganizira zosowa za wina. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti zolembazo ziyenera kuyikidwa mozungulira.
– Alice Munro
Ndinadziwa kuti tsiku lina ndidzakhala wotchuka. Zili choncho chifukwa ndinkakhala m’tauni yaing’ono kwambiri ndipo palibe amene ankakonda kuchita zomwe ndinkachita monga kulemba.
– Alice Munro
Nthawi zambiri, ndimadziwa zambiri za nkhaniyi ndisanayambe kuilemba. Ndikakhala kuti ndinalibe nthawi yokhazikika yoti ndilembe, nkhani zimangogwira ntchito m'mutu mwanga kwa nthawi yayitali kotero kuti nditayamba kulemba ndidakhala mozama. Tsopano, ndimagwira ntchitoyo podzaza m'mabuku.
– Alice Munro
Mwachibadwa nkhani zanga ndi za akazi – ndine mkazi. Sindikudziwa kuti mawuwa ndi otani kwa amuna omwe amalemba kwambiri za amuna. Sindimadziwa nthawi zonse kuti mawu oti "feminist" amatanthauza chiyani. Pachiyambi ine ndinkakonda kunena kuti, chabwino, ndithudi ine ndine wachikazi. Koma ngati izo zikutanthawuza kuti ine ndimatsatira mtundu wa chiphunzitso chachikazi, kapena kudziwa chirichonse za izo, ndiye ine sindiri. Ndikuganiza kuti ndine wachikazi poganiza kuti zomwe zimachitikira akazi ndizofunikira. Amenewo ndiwo maziko a ukazi.
– Alice Munro
Pali mtundu wina wazovuta zomwe ngati ndikupeza nkhani moyenera ndimamva nthawi yomweyo, ndipo sindimamva ngati ndikuyesera kulemba novel. Ndikufuna mphindi yomwe ikuphulika, ndipo ndikufuna kuti zonse zisonkhanitsidwe mmenemo.
– Alice Munro
Miyoyo ya anthu, mu Jubilee monga kwina kulikonse, inali mapanga osawoneka bwino, osavuta, odabwitsa, osamvetsetseka, opakidwa ndi linoleum yakukhitchini. . . . Chimene ndinkafuna [kulemba] chinali chilichonse chomaliza, mawu aliwonse ndi malingaliro, kuwala kwa makungwa kapena makoma, fungo lililonse, pothole, ululu, mng'alu, chinyengo, kugwiriridwa ndi kugwiriziridwa pamodzi-kunyezimira, kosatha.
– Alice Munro
Nthawi zina ndimayamba nkhani kuchokera pamtima, nthano, koma zomwe zimatayika ndipo nthawi zambiri sizidziwika m'nkhani yomaliza.
– Alice Munro
Zozama, zaumwini za theka lomaliza la moyo wanu ndi ana anu. Mungathe kulemba za makolo anu akachoka, koma ana anu adzakhalabe kuno, ndipo mudzafuna kuti abwere kudzakuchezerani kumalo osungirako okalamba.
– Alice Munro
Kwa zaka ndi zaka ndimaganiza kuti nkhani zimangoyeserera, mpaka ndidapeza nthawi yolemba buku.
– Alice Munro
Ndinkalemba movutikira nthawi yonse yomwe ndinali ndi pakati chifukwa ndimaganiza kuti sindingathe kulemba pambuyo pake. Mimba iliyonse inkandilimbikitsa kuchita chinthu chachikulu mwanayo asanabadwe. Kunena zoona sindinachite chilichonse chachikulu.
– Alice Munro
Sizinali ntchito zapakhomo kapena ana amene anandikokera pansi. Ndinagwira ntchito zapakhomo moyo wanga wonse. Unali mtundu wa malamulo otseguka omwe akazi omwe amayesa kuchita chilichonse chodabwitsa monga kulemba anali osayenera komanso osasamala.
– Alice Munro
Ndili ndi zolemba zambiri zomwe zili ndi zolemba zovutirapo izi, zomwe zikungotsitsa chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri ndimadabwa, ndikayang'ana zolemba zoyamba izi, ngati panali chifukwa chochitira izi. Ndine wosiyana ndi wolemba yemwe ali ndi mphatso yachangu, mukudziwa, wina yemwe amailowetsa. Nthawi zambiri ndimalowa m'njira yolakwika ndipo ndimayenera kubweza.
– Alice Munro
Ndimalemba m'mawa uliwonse, masiku asanu ndi awiri pa sabata. Ndimalemba kuyambira cha m'ma eyiti koloko ndikumaliza cha m'ma 11. Ndiye ndimachita zinthu zina tsiku lonse, pokhapokha nditalemba zomaliza kapena chinachake chimene ndikufuna kuti ndipitirize kugwira ntchito ndiye ndimagwira ntchito tsiku lonse popanda kupuma pang'ono.
– Alice Munro
Chizoloŵezi changa tsopano ndikudzuka m'mawa, kumwa khofi, ndikuyamba kulemba. Ndiyeno patapita nthawi pang'ono, ine ndikhoza kutenga nthawi yopuma ndi kukhala ndi chinachake choti ndidye ndikupitiriza kulemba. Kulemba kwakukulu kumachitika m'mawa. Sindikuganiza kuti ndingagwiritse ntchito nthawi yochuluka pachiyambi; Ine mwina ndikhoza kuchita pafupi maora atatu okha. Ndimalembanso kwambiri, ndikulembanso kenako ndimaganiza kuti zonse zatha, ndikuzitumiza. Kenako ndikufuna kuzilembanso zina. Nthawi zina ndimaona kuti mawu angapo ndi ofunika kwambiri moti ndipempha kuti ndibwerenso bukulo kuti ndiwaikemo.
– Alice Munro
Mawu Olimbikitsa a Alice Munro
Ntchito yopambana ya Munro sinabwere mosavuta. Anakanidwa ndi ofalitsa kwa zaka zambiri, limodzinso ndi malire a ntchito yake chifukwa cha ukwati ndi umayi. Komanso, kulemba nkhani kumamutengera mwezi umodzi kuti amalize, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zolemba za wolemba. Ngakhale kuti anakumana ndi zovuta mu ntchito yake yonse, Munro adakhalabe m'modzi mwa olemba nkhani zazifupi kwambiri masiku ano - chilimbikitso chenicheni kwa ambiri omwe akufuna kutsatira njira yake.
Ngati kudzoza ndichinthu chomwe mukusowa, yang'anani mawu ochokera kwa Alice Munro omwe adatengedwa kuchokera muzolemba zake.
Mu ntchito yanga yanga, ndimakonda kuphimba nthawi yochuluka ndikudumpha mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo mu nthawi, ndipo nthawi zina momwe ndimachitira izi sizolunjika.
– Alice Munro
Ndi zomwe ndikuganiza kuti zikukulirakulira ndikakula: mathero osangalatsa.
– Alice Munro
Memory ndi momwe timadzifotokozera tokha nkhani zathu - ndikuwuza anthu ena nkhani zathu zosiyana.
– Alice Munro
Nkhanizi si za autobiographical, koma ndi zaumwini motere. Ndikuwoneka kuti ndikudziwa zinthu zokhazo zomwe ndaphunzira. Mwinanso zinthu zina mwa kuyang'anitsitsa, koma zomwe ndikumva ndikudziwa kuti ndi zaumwini.
– Alice Munro
Sindikuwonetsa chilichonse chomwe chikuchitika kwa aliyense
– Alice Munro
Payenera kukhala mgwirizano pakati pa mkonzi ndi ine za mtundu wa chinthu chomwe chingachitike.
– Alice Munro
Sindinasungepo zolembalemba. Ndimangokumbukira zambiri ndipo ndimakhala wodzikonda kuposa anthu ambiri.
– Alice Munro
Nkhani iliyonse yomwe ingakhale yabwino nthawi zambiri imasintha.
– Alice Munro
Ndimangowoneka kuti ndikumvetsa zomwe ndikufuna kulemba movutikira kwambiri.
– Alice Munro
Ndikutha kuwona momwe nkhani ingasokonezere. Ndikuwona zinthu zoyipa mosavuta kuposa zabwino. Nkhani zina sizigwira ntchito mofanana ndi zina, ndipo nkhani zina zimakhala zopepuka poyerekezera ndi zina.
– Alice Munro
Ndilibe vuto ndikupeza zinthu. Ndimadikirira kuti iwoneke, ndipo nthawi zonse imawonekera. Ndikuchita ndi zinthu zomwe ndadzazidwa nazo zomwe zimabweretsa vuto.
– Alice Munro
Ndine wokakamizika kotero kuti ndili ndi gawo lamasamba. Ngati ndikudziwa kuti ndikupita kwinakwake tsiku linalake, ndiyesetsa kukonza masamba owonjezerawo pasadakhale. Ndizokakamiza kwambiri, ndizoyipa kwambiri. Koma sindichedwa kwambiri, zimakhala ngati ndingathe kuzitaya mwanjira ina. Ichi ndi chinachake chokhudza kukalamba. Anthu amakakamizika kuchita zinthu ngati izi. Tsopano ndimadzikakamiza kuti ndiyende mochuluka bwanji tsiku lililonse.
– Alice Munro
Simudziwa zomwe mungasangalale nazo. Simumapangiratu. Mwadzidzidzi mumazindikira kuti izi ndi zomwe mukufuna kulemba.
– Alice Munro
Mukakhala wolemba, simuli ngati anthu ena - mukugwira ntchito yomwe anthu ena sakudziwa kuti mukuchita ndipo simungalankhule za izo, kwenikweni, ndipo mumangokhala nthawi zonse. kupeza njira yanu mu dziko lachinsinsi ndiyeno mukuchita chinthu china mu dziko 'zabwinobwino'.
– Alice Munro
Ngati ndinu wolemba, mumakhala ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito moyo wanu kuyesa kufufuza zinthu, ndipo mumayika ziwerengero zanu pamapepala, ndipo anthu ena amaziwerenga. Ndi chinthu chosamvetseka kwenikweni. Mumachita izi moyo wanu wonse, komabe mukudziwa kuti mumalephera. Simumalephera njira yonse, kapena china chilichonse, ndikofunikira kuchitabe - ndikuganiza kuti ndikofunikira kuchita, mulimonse. Koma zili ngati izi kukumana ndi zinthu zomwe mutha kuthana nazo pang'ono. Izi zikumveka zopanda chiyembekezo. Ndilibe chiyembekezo ngakhale pang’ono.
– Alice Munro
Quotes About Books
Mabuku anali okhudza moyo ndi ntchito ya Alice Munro. Zina mwa mabuku omwe ankakonda kuwerenga ndi nthano za Hans Christian Andersen, nkhani za ana a Thornton Burgess, nkhani za William Maxwell, ndi mabuku ochokera kwa olemba akazi akumwera monga Flannery O'Connor, Katherine Ann Porter, ndi Carson McCuller. Komanso, Munro ankagwira ntchito yoyang’anira laibulale pamene ankaphunzira pa yunivesite ya Western Ontario, kenako anatsegula sitolo yosungiramo mabuku ku Victoria ndi mwamuna wake James mu 1963. N’zosakayikitsa kuti nthawi zambiri Alice anapezeka kuti wazunguliridwa ndi mabuku!
Nzosadabwitsa kuti mawu awa okhudza mabuku alipo kuchokera ku zolemba ndi ntchito za Alice Munro!
Amakhala pampando wake wokwanira wanthawi zonse, wokhala ndi milu ya mabuku ndi magazini osatsegulidwa momuzungulira. Amamwa mochenjera kuchokera mumtsuko wa tiyi wopanda mphamvu womwe tsopano ndi m'malo mwake khofi. Pa nthawi ina ankaganiza kuti sangakhale popanda khofi, koma zinapezeka kuti kwenikweni ofunda makapu lalikulu iye akufuna m'manja mwake, kuti ndi thandizo kuganiza kapena chirichonse chimene iye amachita mwa chigulu cha maola, kapena za masiku.
– Alice Munro
Panthaŵi imeneyi ndi pamene anasiyiratu kuwerenga. Zikuto za mabuku zinkawoneka ngati mabokosi kwa iye, mwina zonyansa kapena zokongoletsedwa, ndipo zimene zinali mkati mwake mwina zinali fumbi.
– Alice Munro
Komabe, ziyenera kuti zinatanthauza chinachake, kuti panthaŵi imeneyi ya moyo wanga ndinatenga buku. Chifukwa zinali m'mabuku omwe ndikapeza, kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira, okondedwa anga. Anali amuna, osati anyamata. Anali odzikonda komanso osweka, okhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyipa mwa iwo, nkhokwe zamdima.
– Alice Munro
Ndinawerenga buku lotchedwa Art of Loving. Zinthu zambiri zinkawoneka zomveka pamene ndinali kuziwerenga koma pambuyo pake ndinabwerera ku kukhala wofanana kwambiri.
– Alice Munro
Mawu a Alice Munro Okhudza Kuwerenga
Olemba ambiri amadzutsa chidwi chawo polemba mwakukhala owerenga achangu. Ngakhale kuti kuŵerenga sikunali kulimbikitsidwa m’banja la Munro, m’kupita kwa nthaŵi anakhala woŵerenga mwakhama. Adawonetsa chidwi ndi ntchito za Lucy Maud Montgomery, Charles Dickens Mbiri ya Child of England, ndi Idylls of the King ya Alfred Tennyson.
Ngati ndinu wowerenga nokha, mungakonde mawu a Alice Munro powerenga, ena mwa omwe adalemba.
Anthu amachita chidwi. Anthu ochepa ali. … Adzasonkhanitsa zinthu pamodzi, podziwa nthawi yonseyi kuti akhoza kulakwitsa. Mumawawona akuyenda ndi zolemba, akuchotsa dothi pamiyala, akuwerenga mafilimu ang'onoang'ono, ndi chiyembekezo chowona izi m'kupita kwanthawi, kupanga kulumikizana, kupulumutsa chinthu chimodzi ku zinyalala.
– Alice Munro
Panthaŵi imeneyi ndi pamene anasiyiratu kuwerenga. Zikuto za mabuku zinkawoneka ngati mabokosi kwa iye, mwina zonyansa kapena zokongoletsedwa, ndipo zimene zinali mkati mwake mwina zinali fumbi.
– Alice Munro
Sinthawi zonse, kapenanso nthawi zambiri, ndimawerenga nkhani kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto. Ndimayambira paliponse ndikupitilira mbali iliyonse. Nkhani siili ngati msewu wotsatira, imakhala ngati nyumba. Inu mukalowa mkati ndi kukhala mmenemo kwa kanthawi.
– Alice Munro
Mawu Okhudza Nkhani Zachidule
Alice Munro adalemba zopeka zazifupi kuyambira 1950, ndi nkhani yake yayifupi yofalitsidwa m'magazini yamaphunziro a ophunzira yotchedwa Folio. M'zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi 60s, magazini otchuka amafalitsa nkhani zake zazifupi nthawi zonse, kutsimikizira kutchuka kwa ntchito zake. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhani zake zoyamba zomwe zidasindikizidwa mu 1968 zidachita bwino kwambiri chifukwa zidamupatsa Mphotho ya Governor General's Literary Award.
Zomwe zidapangitsa kuti nkhani zazifupi za Munro ziwonekere ndizovuta kwambiri, pomwe amawonetsa mphamvu zamabuku kudzera mukuya kwawo komanso kuzama kwawo. Chifukwa chake, mawu a Alice Munro okhudza nkhani zazifupi ndichinthu chomwe simuyenera kuchinyalanyaza, chifukwa chikhala chothandiza kwa aliyense amene akufuna kulemba fomuyo.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zipangitsa kuti anthu aziwona nkhani yachiduleyo ngati luso lofunikira, osati zomwe mudasewera nazo mpaka mutapeza buku.
– Alice Munro
Ndikufuna kuti owerenga amve kuti china chake ndi chodabwitsa. Osati 'zomwe zimachitika,' koma momwe zonse zimachitikira. Zopeka zazifupi zazitalizi zimachita bwino kwambiri, kwa ine.
– Alice Munro
Ndikufuna nkhani zanga kukhala chinachake chokhudza moyo chomwe chimapangitsa anthu kunena, osati, o, sichowonadi, koma kumva mtundu wina wa mphotho kuchokera muzolemba, ndipo izi sizikutanthauza kuti ziyenera kukhala zosangalatsa. kutha kapena china chilichonse, koma kungoti zonse zomwe nkhaniyo ikunena zimasuntha owerenga m'njira yoti mumamva kuti ndinu munthu wina mukamaliza.
– Alice Munro
Ndi magulu 14 odziwika bwino komanso mphotho zosiyanasiyana zotsimikizira luso lake polemba, Alice Munro mosakayikira ndi m'modzi mwa olemba ochita bwino kwambiri ankhani zazifupi komanso zopeka. Nkhani zake zazifupi zojambulidwa bwino nthawi zambiri zimangoyang'ana zovuta za anthu, zomwe zimajambulidwa m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kuzindikiridwa sikunali kophweka, chifukwa adayenera kusintha maudindo ake ndikutsatira zomwe amakonda. Komabe, kudzipereka kwa Alice Munro kumatsimikizira kuti nthawi zonse pali njira yokwaniritsira maloto anu. Ntchito yake komanso mawu ake polemba amakhalabe oyenera monga momwe alili ndipo apitiliza kutero m'zaka zikubwerazi.
Kodi mukufuna zolimbikitsira zolembera kupitilira mawu a Anne Lamott? Onani zolemba zathu zolembedwa kuchokera kwa olemba ena Pano.
